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1. 发明授权

US4970706A Flextensor transducer 失效
标题翻译：挠性传感器
公开(公告)号：US4970706A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US430574
申请日：1989-11-01
申请人： Bernard Tocquet , Michel Letiche
发明人： Bernard Tocquet , Michel Letiche
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G10K9/12
CPC分类号： G10K9/121 , B06B1/0618
摘要： The disclosed flextensor transducer enables the transmission and reception of acoustic waves in water at very great depths. It includes at least one pillar of piezoelectrical cells placed within an impervious shell. Each pillar is supported solely by a first end on the shell, and is compressed on the shell by a counter-mass applied to its second end.
摘要翻译：所公开的柔性传感器能够在非常大的深度的水中传输和接收声波。它包括放置在不透水壳体内的至少一个压电电极柱。每个支柱仅由壳体上的第一端支撑，并且通过施加到其第二端的反质量体在壳体上被压缩。

2. 发明授权

US4752918A Electrio-acoustic transducers 失效
标题翻译：电声换能器
公开(公告)号：US4752918A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US640145
申请日：1984-06-13
申请人： Didier Boucher , Bernard Tocquet , Charles Pohlenz
发明人： Didier Boucher , Bernard Tocquet , Charles Pohlenz
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H01L41/08 , H04B13/00 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0618
摘要： An electro-acoustic transducer according to the invention is of the Tonpilz type comprising a stack of piezo-electric plates placed between a horn and a countermass, and electrodes inserted between the plates. Some of the electrodes are connected to a common excitation or output conductor through phase-shifting circuits which allow the electric voltage of a proportion of these electrodes to be dephased. A logic unit allows the phase-shifting of the electrodes to be distributed within the stack according to several different groupings in dependence upon frequency. One application of the invention is to the construction of long-range power sonars.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的电声换能器是Tonpilz型，包括放置在喇叭和反马克之间的压电板堆叠，以及插在板之间的电极。一些电极通过相移电路连接到公共激励或输出导体，允许这些电极的一部分的电压被去相位。逻辑单元允许电极的相移根据频率根据几个不同的组进行分配。本发明的一个应用是构建远距离功率声纳。

3. 发明授权

US4287582A Piezo transducers with mechanical amplification for very low frequencies, and acoustic antennas 失效
标题翻译：压电传感器具有非常低频率的机械放大和声学天线
公开(公告)号：US4287582A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US037055
申请日：1979-05-08
申请人： Bernard Tocquet
发明人： Bernard Tocquet
IPC分类号： G10K9/12 , G10K11/08 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/08 , G10K9/121
摘要： A new piezoelectric transducer incorporated with a mechanical amplifier is described. The transducer comprises a rigid base plate; two lateral plates whose lower edge is connected to the plate by a thin portion; a stack of piezoelectric elements having alternate electrodes; a horn formed of a flexible elastic diaphragm which connects together the upper edges of the two plates; an enclosure and a sealing skin which is acoustically transparent. The tranducer is capable of emitting or receiving high power acoustic waves of very low frequencies including for instance, a few Hertz to 500 Hz.
摘要翻译：描述了结合有机械放大器的新的压电换能器。换能器包括刚性基板; 两个侧板，其下边缘通过薄的部分与板连接; 具有交替电极的一叠压电元件; 由柔性弹性隔膜形成的喇叭，其将两个板的上边缘连接在一起; 外壳和密封皮肤，其声透明。该传感器能够发射或接收非常低频率的高功率声波，包括例如几赫兹至500Hz。

4. 发明授权

US4197920A Underwater acoustic reflectors 失效
标题翻译：水下声学反射器
公开(公告)号：US4197920A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US21318
申请日：1979-03-16
申请人： Philippe H. Cluzel , Michel G. Quivy , Bernard Tocquet
发明人： Philippe H. Cluzel , Michel G. Quivy , Bernard Tocquet
IPC分类号： G10K11/20 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/205 , Y10S204/06
摘要： An underwater acoustic reflector and method for making an acoustic underwater reflector is described herein whereby electrodes are immersed in an aqueous electrolyte solution and thereafter connected to a supply of electrical current. The electrodes are selected such that bubbles form on at least one of the electrodes, providing a layer of acoustic reflective bubbles. Control of the reflectivity properties according to the intensity of the electrolyzing current is also described.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种用于制造声学水下反射器的水下声反射器和方法，其中电极浸入电解质水溶液中，然后连接到电流供应。选择电极使得气泡形成在至少一个电极上，从而提供一层声反射气泡。还描述了根据电解电流的强度来控制反射率特性。

5. 发明授权

US4031418A Low frequency acoustical piezo-electric transducer 失效
标题翻译：低频声压电换能器
公开(公告)号：US4031418A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US610076
申请日：1975-09-03
申请人： Philippe Cluzel , Michel Quivy , Bernard Tocquet
发明人： Philippe Cluzel , Michel Quivy , Bernard Tocquet
IPC分类号： H04R1/22 , H04R17/10 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： H04R1/22 , H04R17/10
摘要： A piezo-electric transducer for low frequency acoustical waves comprising a stack of piezo-electric elements and alternating electrodes disposed between a front receiver plate and a counter mass. The countermass comprises a rigid annular block surrounding the stack, a rear plate engaging the rear of the stack and an elastic connection between the block and the rear plate.
摘要翻译：一种用于低频声波的压电换能器，包括一组压电元件和设置在前接收板和反对质量块之间的交替电极。反作用包括围绕堆叠的刚性环形块，接合堆叠后部的后板和块和后板之间的弹性连接。

6. 发明授权

US4811307A Tonpilz type piezoelectric transducer capable of operating alternately as wideband receiver and emitter 失效
标题翻译： Tonpilz型压电换能器可以作为宽带接收器和发射器交替工作
公开(公告)号：US4811307A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US861704
申请日：1986-05-12
申请人： Charles Pohlenz , Didier Boucher , Bernard Tocquet
发明人： Charles Pohlenz , Didier Boucher , Bernard Tocquet
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H04B1/06 , H04B1/02
CPC分类号： B06B1/0618
摘要： A Tonpilz type piezoelectric transducer which can be used alternately as a wide-band receiver and an emitter includes a stack of pairs of piezoelectric segments separated by electrodes, the stack being placed between a horn and a countermass. An emitter is connected by a conductor to one of the two electrodes for each segment pair. One pair of segments next to the countermass is separated from the others by an insulator. The two electrodes to either side of the one pair are connected in parallel to a receiver and, through two diodes connected in opposition, to a grounded common conductor.
摘要翻译：可以交替地用作宽带接收器和发射器的Tonpilz型压电换能器包括由电极分隔的一对压电片段，该堆叠被放置在喇叭和反质量之间。通过导体将发射极连接到每个段对的两个电极中的一个。靠近反质量隔离的一对区段通过绝缘体与其他区隔开。一对的任一侧的两个电极并联连接到接收器，并且通过相对连接的两个二极管连接到接地的公共导体。

7. 发明授权

US4151437A Piezoelectric transducers and acoustic antennas which can be immersed to a great depth 失效
标题翻译：压电换能器和声纳天线可以沉浸在很大的深度
公开(公告)号：US4151437A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US818960
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Bernard Tocquet
发明人： Bernard Tocquet
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号： B06B1/0618
摘要： Piezoelectric transducers and antennas comprising a plurality of identical transducers arranged coaxially, each transducer comprising a ring and a plurality of piezoelectric motor elements arranged radially against the inner wall of the ring. The rings form an envelope which is closed by two covers and the envelope encloses an axial cylindrical channel containing a piston. The inside of the envelope contains a solid material which is elastomeric or rigid and is separated from the inner walls of the envelope by a small clearance which communicates with the end of the cylinder. An application is the construction of acoustic antennas intended to be immersed to great depths.
摘要翻译：压电换能器和包括同轴布置的多个相同换能器的天线，每个换能器包括环和径向地布置在环的内壁上的多个压电马达元件。环形成由两个盖封闭的信封，并且信封包围包含活塞的轴向圆柱形通道。信封的内部包含弹性或刚性的固体材料，并且通过与气缸的端部连通的小间隙与壳体的内壁分离。一种应用是旨在沉入大深度的声学天线的构造。

8. 发明授权

US4100527A Multi-driver piezoelectric transducers with single counter-masses, and sonar antennas made therefrom 失效
标题翻译：具有单个反质量的多驱动器压电换能器和由其制成的声纳天线
公开(公告)号：US4100527A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US661043
申请日：1976-02-24
申请人： Bernard Tocquet
发明人： Bernard Tocquet
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H04R17/10 , H04B13/00
CPC分类号： H04R17/10 , B06B1/0618
摘要： A piezoelectric transducer adapted to be immersed in water at great depths, and suitable for applications as a sonar antenna, comprising a cylindrical envelope, a number of piezoelectric drivers disposed within the envelope and constituted by at least one stack of elements alternating with electrodes, at least one pre-stressing rod for interconnecting and compressing the stack, and a common intermediate member to which the drivers are secured by the rod, the member also acting as a counter-mass for the drivers.
摘要翻译：一种压电传感器，适于浸入水中，深度很深，适合用作声纳天线，包括圆柱形外壳，多个压电驱动器，设置在外壳内，由与电极交替的至少一个元件堆叠构成，用于互连和压缩叠层的至少一个预应力杆，以及通过杆固定驱动器的公共中间构件，该构件还用作驱动器的反质量块。

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