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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electroacoustic transducer unit with reduced resonant frequency and
mechanical spring with negative spring stiffness, preferably used in
such a transducer unit
    • 具有降低谐振频率的电声换能器单元和具有负弹簧刚度的机械弹簧,优选用于这种换能器单元中
    • US4607382A
    • 1986-08-19
    • US598637
    • 1984-04-10
    • Kees DijkstraBernard P. VidecJan Huizinga
    • Kees DijkstraBernard P. VidecJan Huizinga
    • H04R1/28H04R1/42H04R3/00H04R7/16H04R7/26H04R9/06H04R29/00
    • H04R9/06H04R1/42H04R7/26
    • An electroacoustic transducer unit comprises an electroacoustic transducer with a diaphragm (1), a magnet system (2) with an air gap (3), and a voice-coil former (4) with a voice coil (5) arranged in the air gap (3) of the magnet system. The transducer unit comprises means for reducing the transducer resonant frequency including mechanical springs with negative spring stiffness each coupled between a stationary part of the transducer unit and a movable part, for example the voice-coil former or the diaphragm of the transducer (FIG. 1b). The transducer unit further comprises a control device (42) which generates a control signal for correcting the position of the diaphragm. The mechanical spring with negative spring stiffness comprises two blade springs with both ends coupled to each other and which, under the influence of a compressive force F which acts in a direction along an imaginary line through both ends of the mechanical spring, are each bent in one of two opposite directions.
    • 一种电声换能器单元包括具有隔膜(1)的电声换能器,具有空气间隙(3)的磁体系统(2)和具有布置在气隙中的音圈(5)的音圈形成器(4) (3)。 换能器单元包括用于减小换能器谐振频率的装置,其包括具有负弹簧刚度的机械弹簧,每个弹簧刚度均耦合在换能器单元的固定部分和可移动部件之间,例如音圈形成器或换能器的隔膜(图1b )。 换能器单元还包括产生用于校正隔膜位置的控制信号的控制装置(42)。 具有负弹簧刚度的机械弹簧包括两个叶片弹簧,其两端彼此连接,并且在沿着沿机械弹簧两端的假想线的方向作用的压缩力F的作用下, 两个相反方向之一。