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1. 发明授权

US08301381B2 Method for the characterization of geological formations 有权
标题翻译：地质构造特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US08301381B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US11721879
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Bernard Montaron
发明人： Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G01V3/14
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , Y02A90/342
摘要： A method for determining the water saturation of an underground formation traversed by a borehole, the method composing: determining a first parameter (μ) that is representative of the critical exponent of the electrical conductivity of the formation: determining a second parameter (Wc or Sc or φc) that is representative of the formation percolation threshold; measuring a first set of formation properties; and combining, said first set of formation properties, first and second parameters in order to determine the water saturation (Sw) of said underground formation.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定由井眼穿过的地下地层的水饱和度的方法，所述方法组成：确定表示所述地层的电导率的临界指数的第一参数（μ）：确定第二参数（Wc或Sc 或c）代表形成渗透阈值; 测量第一组地层性质; 以及组合所述第一组地层性质的第一和第二参数，以便确定所述地下地层的水饱和度（Sw）。

2. 发明申请

US20090292472A1 Method for the Characterization of Geological Formations 有权
标题翻译：地质构造特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090292472A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US11721879
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Bernard Montaron
发明人： Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G01V3/14 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , Y02A90/342
摘要： A method for determining the water saturation of an underground formation traversed by a borehole, the method composing: determining a first parameter (μ) that is representative of the critical exponent of the electrical conductivity of the formation: determining a second parameter (Wc or Sc or φc) that is representative of the formation percolation threshold; measuring a first set of formation properties; and combining, said first set of formation properties, first and second parameters in order to determine the water saturation (Sw) of said underground formation.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定由钻孔穿过的地下地层的水饱和度的方法，所述方法组成：确定表示所述地层的电导率的临界指数的第一参数（μ）：确定第二参数（Wc或Sc 或phic）代表形成渗透阈值; 测量第一组地层性质; 以及组合所述第一组地层性质的第一和第二参数，以便确定所述地下地层的水饱和度（Sw）。

3. 发明授权

US5519668A Methods and devices for real-time formation imaging through measurement while drilling telemetry 失效
标题翻译：用于通过测量同时进行实时地层成像成像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5519668A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US249412
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Bernard Montaron
发明人： Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/34 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/34
摘要： Methods for providing an image at the surface of a formation surrounding a borehole in real-time include associating resistivity measurements with a predetermined number of preselected toolface positions. The resistivity measurements are subjected to data compression and transmitted uphole by MWD telemetry. At the surface, the compressed resistivity measurements are associated with the preselected toolface positions and with a calculated translational distance value. The resistivity measurements are decompressed and/or converted to pixel information. The pixel information is arranged according to toolface position and translational distance to create a high resolution of the formation. These processes are repeated over time so that the image created represents the formation over a selected distance. Apparatus of the invention used to perform the methods include an MWD telemetry device, at least one downhole formation resistivity sensor, and downhole device(s) for determining the toolface of the resistivity sensor. Downhole processor(s) are provided for synchronizing, selecting and compressing resistivity measurements. On the surface, a translational distance sensor is provided along with processor(s) for associating, converting, and arranging. At the surface, the associated information is used to form an image of the formation spanning a number of translational distance values.
摘要翻译：实时地在围绕钻孔的地层的表面提供图像的方法包括将电阻率测量与预定数量的预选工具面位置相关联。电阻率测量经受数据压缩，并通过MWD遥测在井上传输。在表面上，压缩的电阻率测量与预选的工具面位置和计算的平移距离值相关联。电阻率测量被解压缩和/或转换为像素信息。像素信息根据工具面位置和平移距离进行布置，以形成高分辨率的形成。这些过程随时间重复，使得所创建的图像表示在所选距离上的形成。用于执行方法的本发明的装置包括MWD遥测装置，至少一个井下地层电阻率传感器和用于确定电阻率传感器的工具面的井下装置。井下处理器被提供用于同步，选择和压缩电阻率测量。在表面上，提供了一个平移距离传感器以及用于关联，转换和排列的处理器。在表面上，相关联的信息用于形成横跨多个平移距离值的图像。

4. 发明授权

US09022139B2 Gas cutting borehole drilling apparatus 有权
标题翻译：气切钻孔钻具
公开(公告)号：US09022139B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US12742446
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Bernard Montaron
发明人： Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： E21B7/14 , E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/14 , E21B2023/008
摘要： A drilling apparatus for drilling boreholes in an underground formation includes a tool body that can be positioned in a borehole where drilling is to take place. The apparatus further includes a gas cutting torch having a nozzle, a supply of a cutting gas connected to the gas cutting torch. In some embodiments, the gas cutting torch and supply of cutting gas may be connected by an umbilical link. The tool body may be advanced through the borehole as drilling takes place. In some embodiments, the tool body may be advanced via a tractor device that forms part of the tool body or attached to the tool body.
摘要翻译：用于在地下钻孔中钻孔的钻孔设备包括可位于要钻孔的钻孔中的工具主体。该装置还包括具有喷嘴的气体割炬，连接到气体割炬的切割气体的供应。在一些实施例中，气体割炬和切割气体的供应可以通过脐带连接连接。当钻孔发生时，工具主体可以推进穿过钻孔。在一些实施例中，工具主体可以经由形成工具主体的一部分或附接到工具主体的拖拉机装置前进。

5. 发明申请

US20120043966A1 Method and Apparatus for Determining Formation Water Saturation During Drilling 有权
标题翻译：钻井过程中确定地层水饱和度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120043966A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13060188
申请日：2009-08-04
申请人： Bernard Montaron
发明人： Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： G01V3/18 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： G01V5/104 , E21B49/08 , G01V3/18 , G01V11/00
摘要： A method for determining water saturation in a subsurface formation include determining an invasion depth in the formation from a plurality of measurements made within a wellbore drilled through the formation. The measurements have different lateral depths of investigation into the formation. Carbon and oxygen in the formation are measured at substantially a same longitudinal position as at a position of the determining the invasion depth. The measured carbon and oxygen and the invasion depth are used to determine the water saturation in a substantially uninvaded part of the formation.
摘要翻译：用于确定地下地层中的水饱和度的方法包括通过在穿过地层钻孔的井筒内进行的多个测量来确定地层中的侵入深度。测量结果具有不同的侧向深度调查。在与确定入侵深度的位置基本相同的纵向位置处测量地层中的碳和氧。测量的碳和氧以及入侵深度用于确定地层基本上无浸没的部分中的水饱和度。

6. 发明授权

US07784539B2 Hydrocarbon recovery testing method 有权
标题翻译：烃回收试验方法
公开(公告)号：US07784539B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12113461
申请日：2008-05-01
申请人： Bernard Montaron
发明人： Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/16
摘要： A method of testing the response of a subterranean formation to a formation treatment is described including the injection of a treatment fluid and the production of formation fluids from two separate boreholes or two boreholes from a single well such that the treatment fluid sweeps the formation between the two boreholes, and the use of downhole monitoring devices to determine a volume swept by the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：描述了一种测试地层对地层处理的响应的方法，包括注入处理流体和从单个井的两个独立的钻孔或两个钻孔产生地层流体，使得处理流体将地层两个钻孔，以及使用井下监测装置来确定被处理流体扫过的体积。

7. 发明申请

US20090139322A1 DOWNHOLE 4D PRESSURE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERMEABILITY CHARACTERIZATION 有权
标题翻译：井下4D压力测量装置和渗透性特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090139322A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12132728
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Bernard Montaron , Fikri Kuchuk
发明人： Bernard Montaron , Fikri Kuchuk
IPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B23/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B29/10 , E21B33/10 , E21B49/06
摘要： A system for making pressure measurements in a formation surrounding a wellbore includes a sensor which, in use, is positioned into direct pressure communication with the formation from a predetermined location in the wellbore, and a means for isolating the sensor, when in use, from pressure effects arising from the wellbore.
摘要翻译：用于在围绕井眼的地层中进行压力测量的系统包括传感器，其在使用中被定位成与井眼中的预定位置与地层直接压力连通，以及用于在使用时将传感器隔离的装置井筒产生的压力作用。

8. 发明授权

US4381829A Collision detection system with safety devices 失效
标题翻译：具有安全装置的碰撞检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4381829A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US198812
申请日：1980-10-20
申请人： Bernard Montaron
发明人： Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： B60K28/14 , B60Q1/52 , B60R21/01 , E05B65/12 , B60R21/02
CPC分类号： E05B77/12 , B60K28/14 , B60Q1/52 , B60R21/01
摘要： A system for use in a motor vehicle, made up of a group of sensors such as accelerometers, a microprocessor, and a group of passenger-safety devices. The sensors' inform the microprocessor of the levels of acceleration at different points in the vehicle. The microprocessor processes this information, checks the sensors' functioning, the power source and the safety devices. In the case of a strong shock, the microprocessor triggers the safety devices suited to the particular situation: electromagnetic door-openers, safety belts with pyrotechnic tightening action, inflatable air bags, and loosening devices for safety belts.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的系统，其由诸如加速度计，微处理器和一组乘客安全装置的一组传感器组成。传感器通知微处理器车辆不同点的加速度。微处理器处理此信息，检查传感器的功能，电源和安全设备。在强烈冲击的情况下，微处理器触发适合特定情况的安全装置：电磁开门器，烟火紧固动作的安全带，充气气囊和安全带松动装置。

9. 发明申请

US20100108316A1 METHOD OF IMPROVING RECOVERY FROM HYDROCARBON RESERVOIRS 有权
标题翻译：从油气储层中提高回收率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100108316A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12440037
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Kevin England , Joseph Ayoub , Bernard Montaron , Matthew Miller
发明人： Kevin England , Joseph Ayoub , Bernard Montaron , Matthew Miller
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/5751 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/84
摘要： A method of increasing the recovery of hydrocarbons from a highly fractured reservoir is described using the steps of injecting into the reservoir a membrane-forming fluid to form a membrane over the surface of at least part of exposed formation, injecting into the reservoir a fluid to establish a chemical potential gradient across the membrane and letting fluid enter the formation across the membrane to increase the pressure inside the formation and to force additional hydrocarbon from the formation.
摘要翻译：使用以下步骤来描述从高度裂缝的储层增加烃的回收率的方法：将至少部分暴露的地层的表面上的膜形成流体注入到储存器中以形成膜的步骤，向储存器注入流体至建立横跨膜的化学势梯度，使流体进入跨越膜的地层，以增加地层内的压力，并迫使地层中的其他烃。

10. 发明授权

US4920795A Electromagnetic flowmeter for conductive or dielectric fluids and its applications in particular oilfield 失效
标题翻译：用于导电或介电流体的电磁流量计及其在特定油田中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4920795A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US123074
申请日：1987-11-19
申请人： Daniel Codazzi , Jean-Yves Mioque , Bernard Montaron
发明人： Daniel Codazzi , Jean-Yves Mioque , Bernard Montaron
IPC分类号： G01F1/58 , G01F1/64 , G01F1/712
CPC分类号： G01F1/58 , G01F1/64 , G01F1/712
摘要： The invention is a non-intrusive system for measuring the flow rates of insulating or conducting fluids in conduits. It results from the combination of an electromagnetic flowmeter, operating with conducting fluids, and of a triboelectric noise cross-correlation flowmeter, operating with insulating fluids. The system is equipped with a non-intrusive device for measuring fluid conductivity. The electronic signal processing unit uses the conductivity value to decide which of the two sensors is providing a signal effectively representing the fluid flow rate. The electromagnetic flowmeter may use electrodes of small cross-section in contact with the fluid or, more advantageously, it may be of the capacitive type using larger section electrodes isolated from the fluid.

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