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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Reagent for measuring immature leukocytes
    • 用于测量未成熟白细胞的试剂
    • US5413938A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US214248
    • 1994-03-17
    • Yukio TsujinoTakashi MorikawaYukio Hamaguchi
    • Yukio TsujinoTakashi MorikawaYukio Hamaguchi
    • G01N33/48G01N33/49G01N33/50G01N33/52
    • G01N33/5094G01N15/12G01N15/1459G01N2015/1006G01N2015/1402Y10S436/825Y10T436/25125Y10T436/2525
    • A reagent for measuring immature leukocytes which comprises: (1) a polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant having the general formula (I) in a sufficient amount capable of fixing cytoplasms and cell membranes of immature leukocytes:R.sub.1 --R.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O ).sub.n --H (I)where R.sub.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having 10 to 25 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is --O--, --(C.sub.6 H.sub.4)--O-- or --COO--; and n is an integer of 10 to 40, (2) a solubilizing agent in a sufficient amount capable of damaging cell membranes of blood cells other than immature leukocytes and shrinking them, (3) an amino acid in a sufficient amount capable of stabilizing cytoplasm and cell membrane of immature leukocytes, and (4) an aqueous medium, which adjusts pH value in the range of 5.0 to 9.0, osmolarity in the range of 150 to 600 mOsm/kg and electric conductivity in the range of 6.0 to 9.0 mS/cm, respectively.
    • 1.一种用于测定未成熟白细胞的试剂,其特征在于:(1)具有通式(I)的聚氧乙烯类非离子表面活性剂,其量足以固定未成熟白细胞的细胞质和细胞膜:R1-R2-(CH2CH2O)nH )其中R1是具有10-25个碳原子的烷基,烯基或炔基; R2是-O - , - (C6H4)-O-或-COO-; n为10〜40的整数,(2)能够损伤除未成熟白细胞以外的血细胞的细胞膜并使其收缩的足够量的增溶剂,(3)足以稳定细胞质的氨基酸 和未成熟白细胞的细胞膜,和(4)调节pH值在5.0至9.0范围内的渗透压,150至600mOsm / kg范围内的渗透压和6.0至9.0mS / 厘米。