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1. 发明申请

US20100224359A1 Subterranean Screen with Varying Resistance to Flow 有权
标题翻译：地下屏幕具有不同的流动阻力
公开(公告)号：US20100224359A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12399748
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Namhyo Kim , Yang Xu , Michael H. Johnson , Bennett M. Richard , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Namhyo Kim , Yang Xu , Michael H. Johnson , Bennett M. Richard , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B43/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/088 , E21B43/14
摘要： A screen section is made with variable resistance to flow in the screen material to balance the flow along the screen length. In one variation different discrete zones have screens configured for different percentages of open area while all have the same particle filtration capability. In another variation discrete portions have differing amounts of overlapping screen portions so as to balance flow without affecting the particle size screened. The cross-sectional shape of a wire wrap underlayment for the screen is made closer to trapezoidal to decrease the angle of opening for the incoming flow paths toward the base pipe. In this manner flow resistance is reduced and flow is increased due to reduced turbulence.
摘要翻译：屏幕部分被制成具有可变阻力以在屏幕材料中流动以平衡沿着屏幕长度的流动。在一个实施例中，不同的离散区域具有不同百分比的开放区域配置的屏幕，同时具有相同的颗粒过滤能力。在另一变型中，离散部分具有不同量的重叠筛分部分，以平衡流动而不影响筛选的粒度。使屏幕的线缠绕层的横截面形状更接近梯形，以减小朝向基管的进入流动路径的开口角度。以这种方式，由于减少的湍流，阻力减小并且流量增加。

2. 发明授权

US07708076B2 Method of using a drill in sand control liner 有权
标题翻译：在砂控衬管中使用钻头的方法
公开(公告)号：US07708076B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11845893
申请日：2007-08-28
申请人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B19/00 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/34 , E21B10/64
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/108
摘要： A liner rotates a bit to make more hole. The liner has openings with inserts in them to lend torque resistance to the liner. The inserts have a passage with a send control media in the passage and a seal so that the liner can hold pressure for run in to get proper circulation through the bit. When sufficient hole is made, the liner is hung off an existing cemented tubular and the seal for the passages with the sand control media is removed by a variety of techniques so that the formation can be produced in a single trip.
摘要翻译：衬管旋转一点，以创造更多的孔。衬套具有插入件的开口，以对衬垫提供抗扭矩。插入件具有在通道中具有发送控制介质的通道和密封件，使得衬垫可以保持用于运行的压力以通过钻头正确循环。当制造足够的孔时，将衬垫悬挂在现有的胶合管上，并且通过各种技术去除具有砂控制介质的通道的密封，使得可以在单次行程中产生形成。

3. 发明授权

US07954546B2 Subterranean screen with varying resistance to flow 有权
标题翻译：具有不同阻力流动的地下屏幕
公开(公告)号：US07954546B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12399748
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Namhyo Kim , Yang Xu , Michael H. Johnson , Bennett M. Richard , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Namhyo Kim , Yang Xu , Michael H. Johnson , Bennett M. Richard , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/088 , E21B43/14
摘要： A screen section is made with variable resistance to flow in the screen material to balance the flow along the screen length. In one variation different discrete zones have screens configured for different percentages of open area while all have the same particle filtration capability. In another variation discrete portions have differing amounts of overlapping screen portions so as to balance flow without affecting the particle size screened. The cross-sectional shape of a wire wrap underlayment for the screen is made closer to trapezoidal to decrease the angle of opening for the incoming flow paths toward the base pipe. In this manner flow resistance is reduced and flow is increased due to reduced turbulence.
摘要翻译：屏幕部分被制成具有可变阻力以在屏幕材料中流动以平衡沿着屏幕长度的流动。在一个实施例中，不同的离散区域具有不同百分比的开放区域配置的屏幕，同时具有相同的颗粒过滤能力。在另一变型中，离散部分具有不同量的重叠筛分部分，以平衡流动而不影响筛选的粒度。使屏幕的线缠绕层的横截面形状更接近梯形，以减小朝向基管的进入流动路径的开口角度。以这种方式，由于减少的湍流，阻力减小并且流量增加。

4. 发明申请

US20090057014A1 Method of using a Drill In Sand Control Liner 有权
标题翻译：使用钻井砂土控制衬管的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090057014A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11845893
申请日：2007-08-28
申请人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/108
摘要： A liner rotates a bit to make more hole. The liner has openings with inserts in them to lend torque resistance to the liner. The inserts have a passage with a send control media in the passage and a seal so that the liner can hold pressure for run in to get proper circulation through the bit. When sufficient hole is made, the liner is hung off an existing cemented tubular and the seal for the passages with the sand control media is removed by a variety of techniques so that the formation can be produced in a single trip.
摘要翻译：衬管旋转一点，以创造更多的孔。衬套具有插入件的开口，以对衬垫提供抗扭矩。插入件具有在通道中具有发送控制介质的通道和密封件，使得衬垫可以保持用于运行的压力以通过钻头正确循环。当制造足够的孔时，将衬垫悬挂在现有的胶合管上，并且通过各种技术去除具有砂控制介质的通道的密封，使得可以在单次行程中产生形成。

5. 发明申请

US20120000648A1 Shape Memory Cement Annulus Gas Migration Prevention Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：形状记忆水泥环形气体迁移预防装置
公开(公告)号：US20120000648A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12830039
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Thomas Mathew , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Thomas Mathew , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208
摘要： The annular space around a tubular string has a shape memory material that is in a low profile configuration for run in. After the desired position is obtained and the annulus has cement delivered to fill the annular space, the shape memory device is triggered to revert to an original shape that spans the annulus to seal the tubular and the wellbore sides of the annular space against gas migration through the cement. The structures can have varying run in shapes and can also have original shapes that when the material is triggered will act to displace cement to enhance its compaction on the tubular or the wellbore wall. Combinations of shape memory alloys and polymers are also contemplated to enhance the seal against gas migration.
摘要翻译：管状柱体周围的环形空间具有形状记忆材料，该形状记忆材料处于低轮廓构型以便进入。在获得所需位置并且环形空间具有输送水泥以填充环形空间之后，形状记忆装置被触发以恢复到原始形状跨越环形空间，以密封环形空间的管状和井眼侧，防止通过水泥的气体迁移。结构可以具有变化的形状并且还可以具有原始形状，当材料被触发时，其将用于移动水泥以增强其在管状或井筒壁上的压实。还考虑了形状记忆合金和聚合物的组合以增强对气体迁移的密封。

6. 发明授权

US08800649B2 Shape memory cement annulus gas migration prevention apparatus 有权
标题翻译：形状记忆水泥环空气体迁移预防装置
公开(公告)号：US08800649B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12830039
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Thomas Mathew , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Thomas Mathew , Michael H. Johnson , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208
摘要： The annular space around a tubular string has a shape memory material that is in a low profile configuration for run in. After the desired position is obtained and the annulus has cement delivered to fill the annular space, the shape memory device is triggered to revert to an original shape that spans the annulus to seal the tubular and the wellbore sides of the annular space against gas migration through the cement. The structures can have varying run in shapes and can also have original shapes that when the material is triggered will act to displace cement to enhance its compaction on the tubular or the wellbore wall. Combinations of shape memory alloys and polymers are also contemplated to enhance the seal against gas migration.
摘要翻译：管状柱体周围的环形空间具有形状记忆材料，该形状记忆材料处于低轮廓构型以便进入。在获得所需位置并且环形空间具有输送水泥以填充环形空间之后，形状记忆装置被触发以恢复到原始形状跨越环形空间，以密封环形空间的管状和井眼侧，防止通过水泥的气体迁移。结构可以具有变化的形状并且还可以具有原始形状，当材料被触发时，其将用于移动水泥以增强其在管状或井筒壁上的压实。还考虑了形状记忆合金和聚合物的组合以增强对气体迁移的密封。

7. 发明申请

US20150361757A1 BOREHOLE SHUT-IN SYSTEM WITH PRESSURE INTERROGATION FOR NON-PENETRATED BOREHOLE BARRIERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于非渗透井壁障碍物的压力介质的井筒切换系统
公开(公告)号：US20150361757A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14708781
申请日：2015-05-11
申请人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson
发明人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson
IPC分类号： E21B33/124 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B33/124 , E21B33/134 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/10
摘要： A borehole shut-in system with pressure interrogation for non-penetrated borehole barriers includes a first non-penetrated borehole barrier; a second non-penetrated borehole barrier in spaced relationship with the first non-penetrated borehole barrier. One or more sensors disposed downhole of one or more of the first and second borehole barriers; and a conductor disposed between the first and second borehole barriers and laminated into mandrels of the first and second barriers. The conductor in operable communication with the one or more sensors, the conductor configured to interrogate each of the one or more sensors and communicate data therefrom to a connector. A method of shutting in a borehole.
摘要翻译：具有用于非穿透井眼障碍物的压力询问的钻孔关闭系统包括第一非穿透井眼屏障; 与第一非穿透井眼屏障间隔开的第二个非穿透的钻孔屏障。设置在第一和第二钻孔屏障中的一个或多个井下的一个或多个传感器; 以及布置在第一和第二钻孔屏障之间并且层压到第一和第二屏障的心轴中的导体。所述导体与所述一个或多个传感器可操作地通信，所述导体被配置成询问所述一个或多个传感器中的每一个并将数据从其传送到连接器。一种关闭井眼的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120325323A1 PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF VARYING RESTRICTIONS TO FLOW ALONG THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产系统和改变流动限制的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120325323A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13167456
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson , Justin P. Vinson
发明人： Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson , Justin P. Vinson
IPC分类号： F15D1/00 , F16L55/00
CPC分类号： F15D1/025 , E21B43/12 , F16L55/027 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： A production system includes, a tubular having a plurality of sets of ports therethrough spaced longitudinally therealong positionable within a structure, at least one screen radial of the tubular defining an annulus between the structure and the at least one screen, at least one solids control mechanism configured to fill the annulus, and a plurality of flow restrictors. At least one of the flow restrictors is in operable communication with each of the plurality of sets of ports and is configured to generate different restrictions to a same flow rate through each of the plurality of sets of ports
摘要翻译：一种生产系统包括：管状物，其具有多个沿着纵向方向间隔开的位于结构内的多个孔组，所述管状物的至少一个筛网径向限定了结构与至少一个筛网之间的环形空间，至少一个固体控制机构被配置为填充环形空间，以及多个限流器。所述限流器中的至少一个与所述多个端口组中的每一个可操作地通信，并且被配置为通过所述多个端口组中的每一个产生对相同流量的不同限制

9. 发明授权

US07591312B2 Completion method for fracturing and gravel packing 有权
$Completion method for fracturing and gravel packing$
标题翻译：压裂和砾石填充的完井方法
公开(公告)号：US07591312B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11757885
申请日：2007-06-04
申请人： Michael H. Johnson , Douglas J. Murray , Bennett M. Richard
发明人： Michael H. Johnson , Douglas J. Murray , Bennett M. Richard
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/261 , E21B33/124 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/14 , E21B2034/007
摘要： In one embodiment telescoping members are extended to bridge an annular gap either before or after it is cemented. Some of the telescoping members have screens and others have flow passages that can be selectively opened with associated valves to frac an interval in any order desired. The valves are then closed after the frac job and the other telescoping members are made to allow screened flow from the fractured formation. In another embodiment an interval to be gravel packed and fractured has a series of screens and selectively opened valves on a bottom hole assembly such as a liner. One or more external packers are provided. The entire interval is gravel packed at one time followed by packer actuation and then selective opening of ports to conduct a fracture operation in any of the zones defined by the set packers and in any desired order.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，伸缩构件被延伸以在其被胶合之前或之后桥接环形间隙。一些伸缩构件具有筛网，并且其它的具有流动通道，该通道可以选择性地打开具有相关联的阀，以按需要的任何顺序压裂间隔。然后在压裂作业之后关闭阀门，并且制造其它伸缩构件以允许来自断裂地层的屏蔽流动。在另一个实施例中，砾石填充和断裂的间隔在底部孔组件例如内衬上具有一系列筛网和选择性打开的阀。提供一个或多个外部封隔器。整个间隔是一次砾石填充，随后是封隔器致动，然后选择性地打开端口，以在由封隔器限定的任何区域内以任何期望的顺序进行断裂操作。

10. 发明申请

US20080296019A1 Completion Method for Fracturing and Gravel Packing 有权
标题翻译：压裂砾石包装的完井方法
公开(公告)号：US20080296019A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11757885
申请日：2007-06-04
申请人： Michael H. Johnson , Douglas J. Murray , Bennett M. Richard
发明人： Michael H. Johnson , Douglas J. Murray , Bennett M. Richard
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/261 , E21B33/124 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/14 , E21B2034/007
摘要： In one embodiment telescoping members are extended to bridge an annular gap either before or after it is cemented. Some of the telescoping members have screens and others have flow passages that can be selectively opened with associated valves to frac an interval in any order desired. The valves are then closed after the frac job and the other telescoping members are made to allow screened flow from the fractured formation. In another embodiment an interval to be gravel packed and fractured has a series of screens and selectively opened valves on a bottom hole assembly such as a liner. One or more external packers are provided. The entire interval is gravel packed at one time followed by packer actuation and then selective opening of ports to conduct a fracture operation in any of the zones defined by the set packers and in any desired order.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，伸缩构件被延伸以在其被胶合之前或之后桥接环形间隙。一些伸缩构件具有筛网，并且其它的具有流动通道，该通道可以选择性地打开具有相关联的阀，以按需要的任何顺序压裂间隔。然后在压裂作业之后关闭阀门，并且制造其它伸缩构件以允许来自断裂地层的屏蔽流动。在另一个实施例中，砾石填充和断裂的间隔在底部孔组件例如内衬上具有一系列筛网和选择性打开的阀。提供一个或多个外部封隔器。整个间隔是一次砾石填充，随后是封隔器致动，然后选择性地打开端口，以在由封隔器限定的任何区域内以任何期望的顺序进行断裂操作。

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