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1. 发明申请

US20050064274A1 Low temperature alkaline fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：低温碱性燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20050064274A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10951231
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Benjamin Reichman , Michael Fetcenko , Stanford Ovshinsky , Kwo Young , William Mays , James Strebe
发明人： Benjamin Reichman , Michael Fetcenko , Stanford Ovshinsky , Kwo Young , William Mays , James Strebe
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9075 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/083
摘要： A low temperature alkaline fuel cell having a hydrogen electrode and an oxygen electrode, both of which are comprised of high performance non-precious metal catalytic materials providing high performance at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种具有氢电极和氧电极的低温碱性燃料电池，它们都由在低温下提供高性能的高性能非贵金属催化材料组成。

2. 发明申请

US20060252635A1 Method for making catalysts for fuel cell oxygen electrodes 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池氧电极催化剂的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060252635A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11483833
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe , Michael Fetcenko , Avram Zallen , Tim Hicks
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe , Michael Fetcenko , Avram Zallen , Tim Hicks
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/74
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8892 , B01J35/006 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/08 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for making a catalyst having catalytically active material supported on a carrier matrix. The catalytically active material may be a mixed-valence, nanoclustered oxide(s), an organometallic material or a combination thereof. In one method, a metal salt solution is combined with a metal complexing agent to form a metal complex. The metal complex is then combined with a suspension that includes a carrier matrix and the system is subjected to ultrasonic agitation. A base is then added to induce a controlled crystallization of a catalytic nanocluster metal material onto the carrier matrix. The supported catalytic material is particularly useful for catalyzing oxygen reduction in a fuel cell, such as an alkaline fuel cell.
摘要翻译：一种制备具有负载在载体基质上的催化活性物质的催化剂的方法。催化活性材料可以是混合价态的纳米聚簇氧化物，有机金属材料或其组合。在一种方法中，将金属盐溶液与金属络合剂组合以形成金属络合物。然后将金属络合物与包含载体基质的悬浮液组合，并且系统进行超声波搅拌。然后加入碱以诱导催化纳米簇金属材料受控结晶到载体基质上。负载的催化材料特别可用于催化燃料电池（例如碱性燃料电池）中的氧还原。

3. 发明申请

US20050163706A1 Production of hydrogen via a base-faciliated reaction of carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：通过一氧化碳的碱化反应生产氢气
公开(公告)号：US20050163706A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11079610
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
发明人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C25B1/02 , C01B3/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/20 , C01D7/07 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1807 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of carbon monoxide with a base. Hydrogen is produced in a reaction of a base with carbon monoxide that proceeds through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a by-product. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water and may produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the water-gas shift reaction and are able to produce hydrogen gas from carbon monoxide at greater reaction rates than is possible with the water-gas shift reaction. Carbon monoxide in a purified or unpurified state or as a component within a mixture of gases is suitable for use in the instant invention. Metal hydroxides are the preferred base reactant. The base reactant can be in the solid phase, molten phase, liquid phase or solution phase.
摘要翻译：从一氧化碳与碱的反应产生氢气的方法。在碱与一氧化碳的反应中产生氢气，其通过作为副产物形成碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，反应可以在水的存在下进行，并且可以产生作为副产物的二氧化碳。本发明的碱促进的产氢反应在热力学上比水煤气变换反应更自发，并且能够以比水煤气变换反应可能更大的反应速率从一氧化碳产生氢气。纯化或未纯化状态的一氧化碳或作为气体混合物中的组分适用于本发明。金属氢氧化物是优选的基础反应物。基础反应物可以是固相，熔融相，液相或溶液相。

4. 发明授权

US07700071B2 Production of hydrogen via a base-facilitated reaction of carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：通过一氧化碳的碱促进反应生产氢气
公开(公告)号：US07700071B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11079610
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
发明人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
IPC分类号： C01B3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/20 , C01D7/07 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1807 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of carbon monoxide with a base. Hydrogen is produced in a reaction of a base with carbon monoxide that proceeds through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a by-product. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water and may produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the water-gas shift reaction and are able to produce hydrogen gas from carbon monoxide at greater reaction rates than is possible with the water-gas shift reaction. Carbon monoxide in a purified or unpurified state or as a component within a mixture of gases is suitable for use in the instant invention. Metal hydroxides are the preferred base reactant. The base reactant can be in the solid phase, molten phase, liquid phase or solution phase.
摘要翻译：从一氧化碳与碱的反应产生氢气的方法。在碱与一氧化碳的反应中产生氢气，其通过作为副产物形成碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，反应可以在水的存在下进行，并且可以产生作为副产物的二氧化碳。本发明的碱促进的产氢反应在热力学上比水煤气变换反应更自发，并且能够以比水煤气变换反应可能更大的反应速率从一氧化碳产生氢气。纯化或未纯化状态的一氧化碳或作为气体混合物中的组分适用于本发明。金属氢氧化物是优选的基础反应物。基础反应物可以是固相，熔融相，液相或溶液相。

5. 发明授权

US06964826B2 Coated catalytic material with a metal phase in contact with a grain boundary oxide 有权
标题翻译：具有与晶界氧化物接触的金属相的涂覆的催化材料
公开(公告)号：US06964826B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10200612
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , Michael A. Fetcenko , Kwo Young , William Mays , James Strebe
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Benjamin Reichman , Michael A. Fetcenko , Kwo Young , William Mays , James Strebe
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/00 , B01J29/04 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/12 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M4/9075 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9066
摘要： An industrial catalyst having: a support; a plurality of metallic particulates distributed throughout the support; and a metal at least partially covering the surface of the support.A method for making a catalyst including the steps of: forming a support with non-noble metal particulates distributed throughout the support; and at least partially covering the surface of the support with a metal.
摘要翻译：一种工业催化剂，具有：支撑体; 分布在整个支撑体上的多个金属微粒; 以及至少部分地覆盖支撑体表面的金属。一种制备催化剂的方法，包括以下步骤：用分布在整个载体上的非贵金属微粒形成载体; 并且用金属至少部分地覆盖支撑体的表面。

6. 发明授权

US07727662B2 Low temperature alkaline fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：低温碱性燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07727662B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US10951231
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Benjamin Reichman , Michael A. Fetcenko , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Kwo Young , William Mays , James Strebe
发明人： Benjamin Reichman , Michael A. Fetcenko , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Kwo Young , William Mays , James Strebe
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9075 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/083
摘要： A low temperature alkaline fuel cell having a hydrogen electrode and an oxygen electrode, both of which are comprised of high performance non-precious metal catalytic materials providing high performance at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种具有氢电极和氧电极的低温碱性燃料电池，它们都由在低温下提供高性能的高性能非贵金属催化材料组成。

7. 发明授权

US07494581B2 Production of hydrogen from non-cyclic organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality 失效
标题翻译：从具有多个醇官能团的非环状有机物质制备氢气
公开(公告)号：US07494581B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11232272
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
发明人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
IPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C01D7/07 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1217 , C25B1/02
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality with a base. Hydrogen can be produced in a reaction of a base with an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality that may proceed through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a byproduct. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water. The preferred organic substances include diols, triols, and higher order alcohols. Non-cyclic (linear or branched) organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality are among the preferred reactants. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the corresponding conventional reformation reactions of the organic substances and can produce hydrogen at less extreme reaction conditions. The preferred reactants further include low volatility organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality. Such reactants permit the efficient formation of hydrogen in a liquid phase system and enable a continuous reaction capability in the liquid phase without the need to condense volatilized reactant.
摘要翻译：从具有多个醇官能团的有机物质与碱的反应产生氢气的方法。氢可以在碱与具有多个醇官能团的有机物质的反应中生成，所述有机物质可以通过形成作为副产物的碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，反应可以在水的存在下进行。优选的有机物质包括二醇，三醇和高级醇。具有多个醇官能团的非环状（直链或支链）有机物质是优选的反应物。本发明的碱促进的产氢反应在热力学上比有机物质的相应常规重整反应更自发，并且可在较不极端的反应条件下产生氢。优选的反应物还包括具有多个醇官能团的低挥发性有机物质。这样的反应物允许在液相体系中有效地形成氢气，并且能够在液相中具有连续的反应能力，而不需要使挥发的反应物冷凝。

8. 发明申请

US20070243128A1 Process for producing hydrogen gas from sustainable biofuels or from other carbon based fuels 审中-公开
标题翻译：从可持续生物燃料或其他碳基燃料生产氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070243128A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11787790
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , Michael Fetcenko , James Strebe
发明人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , Michael Fetcenko , James Strebe
IPC分类号： C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B82Y30/00 , C01F11/02 , C01F11/04 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/64
摘要： A process for producing hydrogen gas is disclosed. In one embodiment, the process for produces hydrogen gas from biofuel reformation. The process includes the step of reacting a biofuel with a naturally occurring base.
摘要翻译：公开了生产氢气的方法。在一个实施方案中，从生物燃料改造产生氢气的方法。该方法包括使生物燃料与天然存在的碱反应的步骤。

9. 发明授权

US07097933B2 Catalyst for fuel cell oxygen electrodes 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池氧电极催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07097933B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10457624
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe , Michael A. Fetcenko , Avram Zallen , Tim Hicks
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Cristian Fierro , Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe , Michael A. Fetcenko , Avram Zallen , Tim Hicks
IPC分类号： H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8892 , B01J35/006 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/08 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A catalyst having catalytically active material supported on a carrier matrix. The catalytically active material may be a mixed-valence, nanoclustered oxide(s), an organometallic material or a combination thereof. The supported catalytic material is particularly useful for catalyzing oxygen reduction in a fuel cell, such as an alkaline fuel cell.
摘要翻译：具有负载在载体基质上的催化活性物质的催化剂。催化活性材料可以是混合价态的纳米聚簇氧化物，有机金属材料或其组合。负载的催化材料特别可用于催化燃料电池（例如碱性燃料电池）中的氧还原。

10. 发明申请

US20060018824A1 Production of hydrogen from non-cyclic organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060018824A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11232272
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
发明人： Benjamin Reichman , William Mays , James Strebe
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C01D7/07 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1217 , C25B1/02
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality with a base. Hydrogen can be produced in a reaction of a base with an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality that may proceed through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a byproduct. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water. The preferred organic substances include diols, triols, and higher order alcohols. Non-cyclic (linear or branched) organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality are among the preferred reactants. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the corresponding conventional reformation reactions of the organic substances and can produce hydrogen at less extreme reaction conditions. The preferred reactants further include low volatility organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality. Such reactants permit the efficient formation of hydrogen in a liquid phase system and enable a continuous reaction capability in the liquid phase without the need to condense volatilized reactant.

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