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1. 发明授权

US06423181B1 Gravure paper and manufacturing process for this paper 失效
标题翻译：凹版纸和本文的制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US06423181B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09571744
申请日：2000-05-15
申请人： Benjamin Mendez-Gallon , Klaus Prechtel , Wolfram Sturm , Johann Moser , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Ingolf Cedra
发明人： Benjamin Mendez-Gallon , Klaus Prechtel , Wolfram Sturm , Johann Moser , Volker Schmidt-Rohr , Ingolf Cedra
IPC分类号： D21H1952
CPC分类号： D21F9/006 , D21F11/04 , D21H19/84 , D21H23/28 , D21H23/54
摘要： A gravure paper and a method of manufacturing gravure paper having a maximal roughness depth of approximately 1.40 &mgr;m. The method utilizes a paper machine including a forming system, a first press section, and a drying section, and includes producing a stock suspension including a stock having a freeness of greater than or equal to approximately 50 ml CSF, forming an unfinished fibrous material web from the stock suspension, and applying at least one of a pigment and a filler slurry to the unfinished fibrous material web between a beginning of the forming system and a position at which the dry matter content of the unfinished fibrous material web is approximately ≦90%.
摘要翻译：凹版纸和制造具有大约1.40μm最大粗糙度深度的凹版纸的方法。该方法使用包括成形系统，第一压榨部分和干燥部分的造纸机，并且包括制备包含游离度大于或等于约50ml CSF的原料的原料悬浮液，形成未完成的纤维材料网从原料悬浮液中，并且将至少一种颜料和填料浆料施加到成型系统的开始处的未完成的纤维材料纤维网与未完成的纤维材料纤维网的干物质含量之间的位置大约<= 90 ％。

2. 发明授权

US06683855B1 Forward error correction for high speed optical transmission systems 有权
标题翻译：高速光传输系统的前向纠错
公开(公告)号：US06683855B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09143781
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Mark Aldo Bordogna , Ralf Dohmen , Wolfram Sturm
发明人： Mark Aldo Bordogna , Ralf Dohmen , Wolfram Sturm
IPC分类号： H04J116
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/1611 , H04J2203/0089 , H04L1/0043 , H04L1/0083
摘要： Memory requirements and processing delays associated with the application of forward error correction in high speed optical transmissions are substantially reduced by mapping a forward error correction code on a row-by-row basis into unused overhead bytes in a high bit rate signal frame. By applying the forward error correction code to an entire row of the signal frame on a row by row basis, approximately one row needs to be stored at a time thereby reducing the total memory requirements for forward error correction processing. Using SONET as an exemplary application, approximately {fraction (1/9)}th of the entire SONET frame (e.g., one of nine rows) needs to be buffered for forward error correction processing. In an illustrative embodiment, four forward error correction (FEC) blocks are provided for each row for a total of 36 FEC blocks for a frame. Each FEC block comprises four bytes of correction bits for a total of 32 correction bits. These 32 correction bits are mapped to unused overhead and are used for correcting errors in one block of one row of a signal frame, wherein one block covers ¼th of the row. Other unused overhead bytes in the row can be used to carry error detection codes for detecting multiple errors in a row to determine when forward error correction should be disabled. For example, if a single bit error correcting code is employed, then error correction can be disabled to avoid false corrections if more than one error is detected.
摘要翻译：通过将高速率光传输中的前向纠错码逐行地映射到高比特率信号帧中的未使用的开销字节，大大减少了与高速光传输中的前向纠错应用相关联的存储器要求和处理延迟。通过逐行地将前向纠错码应用于信号帧的整个行，需要一次存储大约一行，从而减少前向纠错处理的总存储器要求。使用SONET作为示例性应用，大约{部分（整个SONET帧的1/9（例如，九行中的一个）需要被缓冲用于前向纠错处理）在说明性实施例中，四个前向纠错（FEC）块为每帧提供总共36个FEC块，每个FEC块包含四个字节的校正位，总共32个校正位，这32个校正位映射到未使用的开销，用于校正一个错误一行信号帧的块，其中一个块覆盖该行的第十四行，该行中的其他未使用的开销字节可用于携带用于检测一行中的多个错误的错误检测码，以确定何时应禁用前向纠错。例如，如果采用单个位错误校正码，则如果检测到多于一个错误，则可以禁用错误校正以避免错误校正。

3. 发明授权

US5033207A Device for drying a material web 失效
标题翻译：干燥材料网的装置
公开(公告)号：US5033207A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US547975
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： Wolfram Sturm , Wolfgang Mayer
发明人： Wolfram Sturm , Wolfgang Mayer
IPC分类号： B65H23/24 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/18 , D21F5/20 , F26B13/08 , F26B13/10 , F26B13/16
CPC分类号： B65H23/24 , D21F5/042 , D21F5/046 , D21F5/20 , F26B13/08 , F26B13/101 , F26B13/16
摘要： A material web to be dried runs across a first drying cylinder onto which it is forced by a concurrently running continuous drying wire. Thereafter, the web and the drying wire proceed jointly from the first drying cylinder to a suction guide roll. From the latter, at least the drying wire returns to another drying cylinder. This path of the drying wire defines a wire space S. Blown into this wire space, for instance by means of a blow pipe, is drying air at uniform distribution across the machine width and sucked out again by the suction guide roll. This suction air is blown at the material web by means of a circulation air fan, at the circumference of the suction guide roll, and is sucked away again from there by means of an exhaust air fan.
摘要翻译：待干燥的材料幅材穿过第一干燥筒，其上被同时运行的连续干燥线强制在其上。此后，纤维网和干燥丝从第一干燥筒共同进入吸引导辊。从后者，至少干燥线返回到另一个干燥筒。干燥线的该路径限定了线空间S.例如通过吹管吹入该线空间，是以整个机器宽度均匀分布的干燥空气，并通过吸引导辊再次吸出。该抽吸空气通过循环空气风扇在吸引引导辊的周边处被吹送到材料腹板上，并且通过排气风扇再次被吸入。

4. 发明授权

US5020242A Guide roll for a porous belt 失效
标题翻译：导向辊用于多孔带
公开(公告)号：US5020242A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US490835
申请日：1990-03-08
申请人： Wolfgang Mayer , Wolfram Sturm , Hans-Joachim Fissmann , Gerhard Kotitschke , Georg Zurn , Werner Kade , Georg Kugler
发明人： Wolfgang Mayer , Wolfram Sturm , Hans-Joachim Fissmann , Gerhard Kotitschke , Georg Zurn , Werner Kade , Georg Kugler
IPC分类号： F26B13/16 , D21F5/02 , D21F5/04
CPC分类号： D21F5/046
摘要： A guide roll for a porous belt, for instance for the drying wire of a paper machine, is described. A perforated roll shell rotates about a stationary air guide box. The guide box has two air chambers which extend across the length of the guide roll. One air chamber serves the discharge of blowing air and the other air chamber serves the intake and removal of suction air. Contained between the air guide box and the roll shell is an annular space in which a blowing zone and a suction zone are defined by longitudinal seals. Considering that blowing air and suction air may have different temperatures, the two air chambers of the air guide box are movable axially relative to each other.
摘要翻译：描述了用于多孔带的引导辊，例如用于造纸机的干燥线。多孔辊壳围绕固定导风箱转动。引导箱具有延伸穿过引导辊的长度的两个空气室。一个空气室用于排出吹风空气，另一个空气室用于吸入和取出吸入空气。空气引导箱和辊壳之间包含一个环形空间，其中吹风区和抽吸区由纵向密封限定。考虑到吹送空气和吸入空气可能具有不同的温度，空气引导箱的两个气室可相对于彼此轴向移动。

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