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1. 发明授权

US5857421A Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档燃料生产可燃气体的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5857421A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US628955
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： C10L3/00 , C10B20060101 , C10B49/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/06 , C10F5/06 , C10J1/207 , C10L9/08 , F23B80/00 , F23B80/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/006 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2209/102 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Combustible gases from a solid fuel are produced by pyrolyzing the fuel in a pyrolyzer which also produces carbonaceous material. The carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer is combusted in a furnace to produce combustion products that include hot flue gases and ash particulate. The combustion products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains flue gases, and another of which contains hot ash which is directed into the pyrolyzer. Finally, the stream of flue gases from the furnace is used to dry the fuel that is supplied to said pyrolyzer.
摘要翻译：来自固体燃料的可燃气体是通过在还产生碳质材料的热解器中热解燃料而产生的。来自热解器的含碳材料在炉中燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和灰分颗粒的燃烧产物。燃烧产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流包含烟道气，另一个流包含导入热解器的热灰分。最后，来自炉子的烟气流被用于干燥供应到所述热解器的燃料。

2. 发明授权

US5501160A Method of and means for generating combustible gases from low grade fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档燃料产生可燃气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5501160A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US274575
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Boris Siniakevith , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Boris Siniakevith , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： C10B49/16 , C10B49/18 , C10B53/06 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/58 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/10 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/102 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A portion of solid fuel is pyrolyzed in a pyrolyzer to produce combustible gases and carbonaceous material, the carbonaceous material being supplied from the pyrolyzer to a furnace. A further portion of the solid fuel is added to a furnace and is combusted with the carbonaceous material therein to produce combustion products that include hot flue gases and ash particulate. The combustion products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains coarse ash and another of which contains flue gases and fine ash. A portion of the coarse ash is directed into the pyrolyzer while a further portion is disposed of, preferably by being used to heat air entering the furnace.
摘要翻译：固体燃料的一部分在热解器中热解以产生可燃气体和含碳材料，碳质材料从热解器供应到炉中。将另一部分固体燃料加入到炉中并与其中的碳质材料一起燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和灰分颗粒的燃烧产物。燃烧产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流含有粗灰，另一个含有烟道气和细灰。粗灰分的一部分被引导进入热解器，而另一部分被排出，优选地用于加热进入炉的空气。

3. 发明授权

US06398825B1 Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档燃料生产可燃气体的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US06398825B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09378966
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： F23B700
CPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/7013
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种从热解器或反应器向炉提供诸如热碳质材料的固体材料的方法，包括提供用于从热解器或反应器接收固体碳质材料的螺旋输送机，优选地从输送机并将其沿其长度运送到优选地定位在螺旋输送机的轴上的叶片转子，优选地基本上靠近螺旋输送机的端部，以将碳质材料供应到炉中。

4. 发明授权

US5983810A Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade fuel 失效
公开(公告)号：US5983810A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US901071
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23K3/00 , F23G15/00
CPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/7013
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.

5. 发明授权

US5505144A Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档固体燃料生产可燃气体的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5505144A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US318191
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： C10L3/00 , C10B20060101 , C10B49/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/06 , C10F5/06 , C10J1/207 , C10L9/08 , F23B80/00 , F23B80/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/006 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2209/102 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Combustible gases from a solid fuel are produced by pyrolyzing the fuel in a pyrolyzer which also produces carbonaceous material. The carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer is combusted in a furnace to produce combustion products that include hot flue gases and ash particulate. The combustion products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains flue gases, and another of which contains hot ash which is directed into the pyrolyzer. Finally, the stream of flue gases from the furnace is used to dry the fuel that is supplied to said pyrolyzer.
摘要翻译：来自固体燃料的可燃气体是通过在还产生碳质材料的热解器中热解燃料而产生的。来自热解器的含碳材料在炉中燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和灰分颗粒的燃烧产物。燃烧产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流包含烟道气，另一个流包含导入热解器的热灰分。最后，来自炉子的烟气流被用于干燥供应到所述热解器的燃料。

6. 发明授权

US5651321A Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档燃料生产可燃气体的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5651321A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US582597
申请日：1996-01-03
申请人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10B47/18 , C10B47/44 , C10B49/02 , C10B51/00 , C10J1/213 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/64 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23K3/00 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23K3/00 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/16
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种从热解器或反应器向炉提供诸如热碳质材料的固体材料的方法，包括提供用于从热解器或反应器接收固体碳质材料的螺旋输送机，优选地从输送机并将其沿其长度运送到优选地定位在螺旋输送机的轴上的叶片转子，优选地基本上靠近螺旋输送机的端部，以将碳质材料供应到炉中。

7. 发明授权

US5388534A Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档固体燃料生产可燃气体的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5388534A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US82818
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： C10L3/00 , C10B20060101 , C10B49/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/06 , C10F5/06 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10J1/213 , C10L9/06 , C10L9/08 , F23B80/00 , F23B80/02 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/06 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02
摘要： Combustible gases are produced from a solid fuel by pyrolizing the fuel in a pyrolyzer containing a low grade solid fuel producing combustible gases, and carbonaceous material that is combusted in a furnace to produce hot products that include hot flue gases and particulate material. The hot products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains comparatively coarse ash which is directed into the pyrolyzer for effecting the pyrolyzation of the fuel. A stream of reaction gases is applied to the pyrolyzer in such a way that the stream of reaction gases bubbles through the carbonaceous material in the pyrolyzer without fluidizing such material. In effect, the reaction gases activate the void fraction in the pyrolyzer thereby reducing the residence time of the material therein. In one embodiment of the invention, the combustible gas produced by the pyrolyzer is burned in a combustion chamber of a boiler that produces boiler flue gases which constitute the reaction gases applied to the pyrolyzer. In a further embodiment, the combustible products produced by the furnace are separated into a stream containing flue gases and ash. At least a part of the latter stream may constitute the reaction gases applied to the pyrolyzer.
摘要翻译：可燃气体由固体燃料通过在包含产生可燃气体的低等级固体燃料的热解器中进行热解，以及在炉中燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和颗粒材料的热产物的含碳材料来制造燃料。热产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流含有比较粗的灰分，其被引入热解器中以实现燃料的热解。反应气体流以这样的方式施加到热解器，使得反应气体流在热解器中气泡通过碳质材料，而不流化这种材料。实际上，反应气体激活热解器中的空隙部分，从而减少材料在其中的停留时间。在本发明的一个实施方案中，由热解器产生的可燃气体在锅炉的燃烧室中燃烧，该锅炉产生构成施加到热解器上的反应气体的锅炉烟道气。在另一个实施方案中，由炉产生的可燃产物被分离成含有烟道气和灰分的物流。后一流的至少一部分可构成施加到热解器的反应气体。

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