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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Efficient address caching for packet telephony services
    • 分组电话服务的高效地址缓存
    • US08804567B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13558714
    • 2012-07-26
    • Baruch StermanDavid SchwartzEli Katz
    • Baruch StermanDavid SchwartzEli Katz
    • H04J1/16
    • H04M7/128H04L12/66H04L61/1511H04L61/157H04L61/6009H04M7/123H04M2201/18H04M2201/36
    • A method for telephony includes receiving at an Internet telephony service provider a subscriber request to place a call to a telephone number. A cache associated with the internet telephony service provider is queried to check if the cache holds a record for the telephone number. If the cache holds the record, the record is obtained. If the cache does not hold the record, a request is sent to a database server that maintains a database of records associating endpoint user terminal telephone numbers of subscribers with respective packet network addresses of the endpoint user terminal. The call is placed to the endpoint user terminal telephone number via a public switched telephone network while the request is sent to the database server to retrieve the packet network address of the endpoint user terminal to which calls to the telephone number should be placed.
    • 一种用于电话的方法包括:在因特网电话服务提供商处接收用户呼叫到电话号码的用户请求。 查询与互联网电话服务提供商相关联的高速缓存以检查高速缓存是否保存电话号码的记录。 如果缓存保存该记录,则获得该记录。 如果高速缓存不保存记录,则向数据库服务器发送一个请求,数据库服务器维护一个记录数据库,将终端用户终端电话号码与端点用户终端的相应分组网络地址相关联。 该呼叫经由公共交换电话网络被发送到端点用户终端电话号码,同时将该请求发送到数据库服务器以检索应该向电话号码呼叫的端点用户终端的分组网络地址。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Water flow restriction device and method
    • 水流量限制装置及方法
    • US08567445B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13251727
    • 2011-10-03
    • David Schwartz
    • David Schwartz
    • F15D1/04
    • E03C1/00E03C1/021E03C2001/026F15D1/02F15D1/04Y10T137/0402Y10T137/7256
    • A device and method restricting water flow from a bathroom fixture is provided herewith. A preferred embodiment of the improved flow restrictor assembly comprises a metallic fitting or housing that accommodates an interior ring assembly and a flow-restrictor disk. The fitting is substantially tubular with a top section, a bottom section and an intersection. The top section of the fitting is defined by an opening, a hollow interior and a ledge upon which the interior ring assembly and flow-restrictor disk are positioned when the flow restrictor assembly is installed and in use. The bottom section features a pair of gripping planes which can be gripped by a specialized tool for purposes of uninstalling the improved flow restrictor assembly.
    • 本文提供了限制来自浴室装置的水流的装置和方法。 改进的限流器组件的优选实施例包括容纳内环组件和限流器盘的金属配件或壳体。 该配件基本上是管状的,具有顶部,底部和交叉点。 配件的顶部由开口,中空内部和凸缘限定,当限流器组件安装和使用时,内环组件和限流器盘定位在其上。 底部具有一对抓握平面,其可以由专用工具夹持,以便卸载改进的限流器组件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method & System for Providing Payments Over A Wireless Connection
    • 通过无线连接提供付款的方法和系统
    • US20120054102A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US13219304
    • 2011-08-26
    • David SchwartzMatt Dimmick
    • David SchwartzMatt Dimmick
    • G06Q40/00
    • G06Q20/3255G06Q20/322G06Q20/40
    • The present invention relates to a method and system for providing payments over a wireless connection. Instant messaging services—such as mobile text messaging—addressed to a command interpretation and processing system are utilized in conjunction with a checkout procedure on a mobile device to enable a user making a payment to simply define and confirm the amount of his or her payment, and the recipient. The checkout procedure can be completed with SMS, Mobile Web, Mobile App or IVR implementation. Previously Registered as well as new unregistered users are supported. The payer, through his or her mobile device, interacts with a system for managing mobile payment transactions that validates the sender and recipient of the funds, the presence of funds in a transacting account and other fraud management and authentication checks, and effects a settlement. The Sender may chose a variety of funding sources to fund the transaction, while the recipient can receive the funds on a debit or credit account, or immediately in a demand deposit account of their choice. In one embodiment of the present invention the system is used to pay for purchases of goods and services. In another embodiment of the present invention, the system is use to provide donations to charities.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过无线连接提供付款的方法和系统。 结合移动设备上的结帐程序来使用定向到命令解释和处理系统的诸如移动短信的即时消息服务使得用户进行付款能够简单地定义和确认他或她的支付金额, 和收件人。 可以通过SMS,Mobile Web,Mobile App或IVR来完成结帐过程。 以前注册以及新的未注册用户都受支持。 付款人通过他或她的移动设备与用于管理移动支付交易的系统进行交互,该系统验证资金的发送者和接收者,交易账户中的资金存在以及其他欺诈管理和认证检查,并且实现结算。 发件人可以选择各种资金来源来为交易提供资金,而收款人可以在借记或信用账户上收到资金,或者立即在他们选择的定期存款账户中。 在本发明的一个实施例中,系统用于支付商品和服务的购买。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,该系统用于向慈善机构提供捐赠。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for recording and managing data object relatonship data
    • 用于记录和管理数据对象相关数据的方法和装置
    • US20080016026A1
    • 2008-01-17
    • US11777254
    • 2007-07-12
    • Joel FarberTeresa LeamonDavid SchwartzBryan SmithDonald Weil
    • Joel FarberTeresa LeamonDavid SchwartzBryan SmithDonald Weil
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F16/21G06F16/1734G06F16/9024Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99944
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus for recording and maintaining stored information system object relationship information. Information contained within a stored information system (including system catalogs, referential constraints, triggers, table hierarchies, column references, indexes, stored program packages, system catalogs, stored procedures, stored queries, log/trace files of dynamically executed code, etc.) are searched to identify dependency relationships between objects. This object relationship information is stored and maintained in an information base. Information within the information based may be organized based upon subsets of objects that support a common application, service, or capability. Object relationship data is used to facilitate stored information system administration activities such as generating/restoring from archives, physically/logically segmenting data objects, replicating data objects; optimizing the distribution of data in distributed data system; and estimating operational capacity.
    • 本发明涉及用于记录和维护存储的信息系统对象关系信息的方法和装置。 包含在存储的信息系统(包括系统目录,参照约束,触发器,表层次结构,列引用,索引,存储的程序包,系统目录,存储过程,存储的查询,动态执行代码的日志/跟踪文件等)中的信息) 被搜索以识别对象之间的依赖关系。 该对象关系信息被存储和维护在信息库中。 基于信息的信息可以基于支持公共应用,服务或能力的对象的子集来组织。 对象关系数据用于促进存储的信息系统管理活动,例如从归档生成/恢复,物理/逻辑地分割数据对象,复制数据对象; 优化分布式数据系统中数据的分布; 并估算运营能力。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for calculating an operator distraction level
    • 用于计算操作者分心水平的方法和装置
    • US07039551B2
    • 2006-05-02
    • US10256098
    • 2002-09-25
    • David ShuDavid Schwartz
    • David ShuDavid Schwartz
    • G06F17/00
    • B60K28/06B60R21/01542B60R21/01552
    • A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for calculating an indicator of operator distraction for an equipment operator. First, distraction-correlated indicator information from devices around an operator is received. Next, a distraction level is estimated. Subsequently, an output is produced indicative of the distraction level to facilitate a threat assessment decision. Additional operations may include grouping information into complex task types comprising sets of related activities. Next, an elapsed time is determined since the start of the first activity in a complex task. The delay since the most recent activity in the complex task is compared with a minimum task quiescent period. When the delay exceeds the minimum task quiescent period, the elapsed time and the delay are reset. Also, during the performance of a complex task, the type and the elapsed time of the complex task are correlated with other information to facilitate a threat assessment decision.
    • 提供了一种方法,装置和计算机程序产品,用于计算设备操作者的操作员分心指标。 首先,收到来自运营商周围的设备的分心相关的指示符信息。 接下来,估计分心水平。 随后,产生指示分心水平的输出,以便于威胁评估决定。 附加操作可以包括将信息分组成包括相关活动集合的复杂任务类型。 接下来,从复杂任务中的第一活动开始以来确定经过时间。 复杂任务中最近的活动之后的延迟与最小任务静止期进行比较。 当延迟超过最小任务静态时间时,经过的时间和延迟被重置。 此外,在执行复杂任务期间,复杂任务的类型和经过时间与其他信息相关联,以便于进行威胁评估决策。