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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Organic compounds
    • 有机化合物
    • US20120190645A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13441412
    • 2012-04-06
    • Robert BlueBarry S. Coller
    • Robert BlueBarry S. Coller
    • A61K31/727A61P7/02A61K31/519
    • C07D513/04A61K31/519
    • The present invention relates to compounds and compositions useful for inhibiting and/or reducing platelet deposition, adhesion and/or aggregation. The present invention also relates to methods for screening compounds and compositions useful for inhibiting or reducing platelet deposition, adhesion and/or aggregation. The present invention further relates to methods for the treatment or prophylaxis of thrombotic disorders, including stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, peripheral vascular disease, abrupt closure following angioplasty or stent placement and thrombosis as a result of vascular surgery.
    • 本发明涉及可用于抑制和/或减少血小板沉积,粘附和/或聚集的化合物和组合物。 本发明还涉及用于筛选用于抑制或减少血小板沉积,粘附和/或聚集的化合物和组合物的方法。 本发明还涉及用于治疗或预防血栓形成障碍的方法,包括中风,心肌梗死,不稳定型心绞痛,外周血管疾病,血管成形术或支架放置后的突然闭合以及血管手术导致的血栓形成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Platelet blockade assay
    • 血小板阻断试验
    • US5854005A
    • 1998-12-29
    • US754773
    • 1996-11-20
    • Barry S. Coller
    • Barry S. Coller
    • G01N33/50G01N33/86G01N33/546G01N33/552
    • G01N33/86G01N33/5091Y10S435/975
    • The present invention is an assay for determining glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade in whole blood. Agglutinization of small polymeric beads coated with a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa ligand such as fibrinogen results when the beads are contacted with whole blood containing platelets with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors that are not blocked. Failure to agglutinate indicates that blockade of the GPIIb/IIIa receptors has been achieved. In a preferred embodiment, the addition of a thrombin receptor activator results in an assay that is rapid and convenient enough to be performed at the bedside and that results in agglutination of the small polymeric beads within a convenient, known period of time if the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors are not blocked.
    • 本发明是用于测定全血中糖蛋白IIb / IIIa受体阻断的测定方法。 当珠粒与含有未被阻断的糖蛋白IIb / IIIa受体的全血血小板接触时,会结合涂有糖蛋白IIb / IIIa配体如纤维蛋白原的小聚合物珠粒的凝集。 未凝聚表明GPIIb / IIIa受体的阻断已经实现。 在一个优选的实施方案中,加入凝血酶受体激活剂导致快速和方便的测定,足以在床边进行,并导致小聚合物珠粒在方便的已知时间段内凝集,如果糖蛋白IIb / IIIa受体不被阻断。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Anti-aggregatory agents for platelets
    • US5338725A
    • 1994-08-16
    • US906525
    • 1992-06-30
    • Iwao OjimaMasakatsu EguchiYoung-Im OhBarry S. Coller
    • Iwao OjimaMasakatsu EguchiYoung-Im OhBarry S. Coller
    • A61K38/00C07K7/02C07K14/75A61K37/02C07K7/06C07K7/08
    • C07K14/75C07K7/02A61K38/00
    • The present invention provides synthetic antiaggregatory agents for preventing inhibition of fibrinogen-platelet binding. These anti-aggregatory agents have the general formulas (1)-(5).H--[--(AA.sub.i).sub.i --R--G--D--(AA.sub.j).sub.j --].sub.n --Cx (1)[Ri--C(O)--R--G--D--(AA.sub.j).sub.j --].sub.n --CX (2)Cy--[--AA.sub.i).sub.i --R--G--D--(AA.sub.j).sub.i --].sub.n --Z (3)H--[--(AA.sub.i).sub.i --R--G--D--(AA.sub.j).sub.j --].sub.n --CZ--[--(AA.sub.k).sub.k --R--G--D--(AA.sub.l).sub.l --].sub.m --Z (4)[R.sub.1 --C(O)--R--G--D--(AA.sub.i).sub.i --].sub.n --CZ[--(AA.sub.j).sub.j ]--R--G--D--(AA.sub.k).sub.k --].sub.m --Z (5)in which: R=Arg; G=Gly; D=Asp; AA.sub.i, AA.sub.j, AA.sub.k and AA.sub.l = alpha-, beta- and omega-amino acid residues; (AA.sub.i).sub.i (AA.sub.j).sub.j =peptide chains having the same or different amino acid residues; (AA.sub.k).sub.k =peptide chains having the same or different amino acid residues; (AA.sub.l).sub.l =peptide chains having the same or different amino acid residues; i and j =integers 0-20; m =an integer 1-10; n=an integer 2-10; Cx =a conjugator bearing at least two amine residues in a molecule having 1-30 carbon atoms, i.e, diamines, triamines, tetramines, and polyamines, which can have other functional groups in the molecule; Cy =a conjugator bearing at least two carboxyl residues in a molecule having 1-30 carbon atoms, i.e., aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic, cycloalkyl dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid, and polycarboxylic acid residues, which can have other functional groups in the molecule; Cz .sup.= a conjugator bearing at least one amine residue and one carboxyl residue in an aromatic or a cycloalkyl skeleton, having 1-30 carbon atoms, i.e., aromatic, heteroaromatic and cycloalkyl amino carboxylic acid, diamino carboxylic acid, diamino dicarboxylic acid, and ployamino polycarboxylic acid residues; R.sub.1 =an alkyl, aromatic, heteroaromatic, or cycloalkyl group having 1-30 carbons, which can have other functional groups in the molecule; and Z=carboxyl, amide, N-substituted amide, hydrazide, N-substituted hydrazide, or ester group.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing targeted carrier erythrocytes
    • 靶向载体红细胞的制备方法
    • US5328840A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US790851
    • 1991-11-12
    • Barry S. Coller
    • Barry S. Coller
    • A61K9/50A61K35/18A61K38/00C07K14/75C12N5/00C12N11/08A61K37/02A61K37/00
    • A61K9/5068A61K35/18C07K14/75A61K38/00
    • The present invention provides new compounds and methods for promoting platelet aggregation, and controlling bleeding. The present invention is based on the surprising discovery that erythrocytes conjugated to certain peptides and polypeptides containing an R-G-D (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence (collectively termed herein "RGD peptides") according to the invention, selectively bind to activated platelets but not to unactivated platelets. In recognition of the dual nature of the derivatized erythrocytes, they are termed herein "thrombo-erythrocytes". The thrombo-erythrocytes have no significant change in their rheological properties. In a preferred aspect, the thrombo-erythrocytes have the majority of RGD peptide cross-linked specifically to glycophorin A and glycophorin B on the surface of the erythrocyte. In the thrombo-erythrocytes of the invention, preferably, the N-terminal Arg of the R-G-D sequence should be spaced within 9-50 Angstroms, more preferably 10-40 Angstroms, and most preferably 11-25 Angstroms, from the erythrocyte protein to which the RGD peptide is conjugated. The invention is further directed to erthrocytes modified by replacement of their intracellular contents with a composition comprising a label or agent. Such modified erythrocytes are termed herein "carrier erythrocytes". The carrier erythrocytes have use in delivery of such labels or biologically active agents to specific tissues by conjugation to a targeting agent.
    • 本发明提供了促进血小板聚集和控制出血的新化合物和方法。 本发明基于令人惊奇的发现,即与根据本发明的含有RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp)序列(统称为“RGD肽”)的某些肽和多肽缀合的红细胞选择性结合活化的血小板而不是 未激活的血小板 鉴于衍生化的红细胞的双重性质,它们在本文中称为“血小板红细胞”。 血小板红细胞的流变特性没有明显变化。 在优选的方面,血小板红细胞中大部分RGD肽与红细胞表面的血型糖蛋白A和血型糖蛋白B特异性交联。 在本发明的血小板红细胞中,优选地,RGD序列的N-末端Arg应该从红细胞蛋白质的9-50埃,更优选10-40埃,最优选11-25埃, RGD肽共轭。 本发明还涉及通过用包含标记或试剂的组合物置换其细胞内内容物而修饰的红细胞。 这种修饰的红细胞在本文中称为“载体红细胞”。 载体红细胞通过与靶向剂缀合而用于将这些标记物或生物活性剂递送至特定组织。