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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Controlled atmosphere system for a refrigerated container
    • 冷藏集装箱的控制气氛系统
    • US5457963A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US259840
    • 1994-06-15
    • Barry P. Cahill-O'BrienMichael W. NevinRichard L. Martin
    • Barry P. Cahill-O'BrienMichael W. NevinRichard L. Martin
    • A01F25/00A23B7/04A23B7/148F24F11/00F25D11/00F25D17/04G05D21/02F24F3/16
    • A23B7/148F24F11/0009F25D17/042G05D21/02F24F2011/0026F24F2011/0028Y02B30/78
    • A method for controlling operation of a system for controlling the atmosphere within a confined space. The system has an electrical control having a display and electrically controlled components. The components include an air compressor, a filter, an air heater, a separator for dividing air into streams of oxygen and nitrogen, and flow control valves for varying the purity of the nitrogen stream. The system also includes sensors for indicating the temperature leaving the heater and the temperature within the confined space. A sensor indicates the pressure upstream of the control valves. An oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are included. The method includes the steps of energizing the system and simultaneously operating the electrical control to perform the steps of: (1) operating the compressor to an on or off position responsive to inputs from the oxygen sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor; (2) operating the flow control to achieve setpoint oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, in response to inputs from the oxygen sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor; (3) operating the air heater to maintain a preset value; (4) monitoring the oxygen sensor, and, compensating the output when a predetermined temperature of the atmosphere is indicated; (5) monitoring the carbon dioxide sensor, and compensating the output when a predetermined change in the temperature of the carbon dioxide sensor occurs; and (6) monitoring system components, and, indicating on the display when unsafe or out of range conditions occur.
    • 一种用于控制在密闭空间内控制气氛的系统的操作的方法。 该系统具有具有显示器和电控部件的电气控制。 这些部件包括空气压缩机,过滤器,空气加热器,用于将空气分成氧气和氮气流的分离器,以及用于改变氮气流纯度的流量控制阀。 该系统还包括用于指示离开加热器的温度和限制空间内的温度的传感器。 传感器表示控制阀上游的压力。 包括氧传感器和二氧化碳传感器。 该方法包括以下步骤:激励系统并同时操作电气控制以执行以下步骤:(1)响应于来自氧传感器和二氧化碳传感器的输入,将压缩机运行到打开或关闭位置; (2)响应于来自氧传感器和二氧化碳传感器的输入,操作流量控制以实现大气中的设定点氧气和二氧化碳水平; (3)操作空气加热器保持预设值; (4)监测氧传感器,并且当指示大气的预定温度时补偿输出; (5)监测二氧化碳传感器,并且当发生二氧化碳传感器的温度的预定变化时补偿输出; 和(6)监控系统组件,并在不安全或超出范围情况时在显示屏上指示。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pre-trip system for a controlled atmosphere system for a refrigerated
container
    • 用于冷藏集装箱的受控气氛系统的预脱扣系统
    • US5438841A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US259837
    • 1994-06-15
    • Barry P. Cahill-O'BrienMichael W. NevinDennis W. Sullivan
    • Barry P. Cahill-O'BrienMichael W. NevinDennis W. Sullivan
    • A01F25/00A23B7/04A23B7/148A23L3/3418A23L3/36F25D11/00F24F3/16
    • A23L3/3418A23L3/36
    • Pre-trip operational methods and procedures for automatically checking predetermined functions and the operating performance of a controlled atmosphere system for a refrigerated container. The system includes an electronic control and electrically controlled components including an air compressor, a filter having a drain valve, a heater, a nonelectric membrane separator and two or more flow control valves for varying the purity and the flow from the membrane separator. Various pressure, temperature and safety control devices are provided in the system. The methods include display tests of the indicator lights and display segments on the controller, tests of the drain valves on the filters and of the flow control valves. Tests of the heater and its control and safety mechanisms are carried out. Automatic tests are conducted of the oxygen sensor and CO.sub.2 sensor including span tests and zero point value tests. Tests of the membrane assembly are conducted to determine if the required purity of nitrogen can be generated from the membrane separator. Pass or fail indications are provided via a display which indicates the test being conducted and the result of the test.
    • 用于自动检查用于冷藏集装箱的受控气氛系统的预定功能和操作性能的预行程操作方法和程序。 该系统包括电子控制和电控部件,其包括空气压缩机,具有排水阀的过滤器,加热器,非电离膜分离器和用于改变来自膜分离器的纯度和流量的两个或更多个流量控制阀。 系统中提供各种压力,温度和安全控制装置。 这些方法包括控制器上指示灯和显示段的显示测试,过滤器上的排水阀和流量控制阀的测试。 进行加热器及其控制和安全机构的试验。 氧传感器和CO2传感器的自动测试包括跨度测试和零点值测试。 进行膜组件的测试以确定是否可以从膜分离器产生所需的氮纯度。 通过显示器提供通过或失败指示,表示正在进行的测试和测试结果。