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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bifurcated inverted F antenna
    • 分叉倒F天线
    • US06903693B1
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10295691
    • 2002-11-15
    • Barry J. LeeStephen V. CahillSteve C. Evans
    • Barry J. LeeStephen V. CahillSteve C. Evans
    • H01Q1/22H01Q1/24H01Q9/04
    • H01Q9/0421H01Q1/2291
    • A system and method for small built-in antennas that can be incorporated into short range communication devices such as cordless headsets are disclosed. The antenna is a built-in bifurcated inverted F antenna. The antenna generally includes two signal radiating and receiving arms of substantially equal electrical length extending generally parallel to each other along a longitudinal length of the antenna, the arms defining an opening therebetween extending along the longitudinal length of the antenna, a signal component in communication with the two arms for transmitting and receiving signals between the two arms and a signal contact of the wireless communication device, and a grounding component in contact with a grounding plane for grounding the antenna. The antenna may include an extension sloped relative to the grounding plane and extending between the grounding component and the arms to minimize the profile of the antenna. The wireless device may further include a printed circuit board onto which the antenna is secured. The device may also include a control in communication with the printed circuit board and extends through the opening between the two arms such that the control is symmetrically arranged relative to the two arms, approximately on a center line extending the longitudinal length of the device. The antenna is optionally tuned for a 1900 MHz or a 2400 MHz frequency band.
    • 公开了一种可并入短距离通信设备(如无绳耳机)的小型内置天线的系统和方法。 天线是内置的分叉倒F天线。 天线通常包括沿着天线的纵向长度大致平行彼此延伸的基本上相等的电长度的两个信号辐射和接收臂,所述臂限定沿着天线的纵向长度延伸的开口,与天线的纵向长度相连的信号分量 用于在两个臂之间发送和接收信号的两个臂和无线通信设备的信号接触,以及与用于使天线接地的接地平面接触的接地部件。 天线可以包括相对于接地平面倾斜并且在接地部件和臂之间延伸的延伸部,以使天线的轮廓最小化。 无线设备还可以包括固定有天线的印刷电路板。 该装置还可以包括与印刷电路板连通并且延伸穿过两个臂之间的开口的控制器,使得控制件相对于两个臂对称地布置,大致在延伸装置的纵向长度的中心线上。 天线可选择调谐为1900 MHz或2400 MHz频段。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for automatically controlling a reference frequency
in a dual mode receiver
    • 用于在双模式接收机中自动控制参考频率的装置和方法
    • US5493714A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US496492
    • 1995-06-29
    • Stephen V. Cahill
    • Stephen V. Cahill
    • H03J7/06H04B1/26H04B1/16
    • H04B1/0007H03J7/065H04B1/0003H04B1/26
    • An apparatus and method for automatically controlling a reference frequency (120) in a receiver (104) that receives either analog (116) or digital (136) information signals. The receiver (18) includes a frequency translator (109) for translating a carrier frequency (137) to an intermediate frequency (118) and maintaining the intermediate frequency (118) at a desired value responsive to the reference frequency (120). A first measure of frequency error (211, 212) is detected between the reference frequency (120) and the intermediate frequency (118). A second measure of frequency error (125, 126) is detected between the reference frequency (120) and the intermediate frequency (118). A current signal (213) is produced responsive to the first measure of frequency error (211, 212) when the receiver receives the analog information signal (116) and responsive to the second measure of frequency error (125, 126) when receiver receives the digital information signal (136). A frequency control signal (130) is produced responsive to the current signal (213) to automatically control thereby the reference frequency (120) when the receiver (18) receives either analog (116) or digital (136) information signals.
    • 一种用于在接收模拟(116)或数字(136)信息信号的接收机(104)中自动控制参考频率(120)的装置和方法。 接收器(18)包括频率转换器(109),用于将载波频率(137)转换到中频(118)并且将中频(118)保持在响应于参考频率(120)的期望值。 在参考频率(120)和中频(118)之间检测频率误差(211,212)的第一测量。 在参考频率(120)和中间频率(118)之间检测频率误差(125,126)的第二测量。 当接收机接收模拟信息信号(116)并响应于接收机接收到的频率误差的第二测量值(125,126)时,响应于第一测量频率误差(211,212)产生电流信号(213) 数字信息信号(136)。 当接收器(18)接收模拟(116)或数字(136)信息信号时,响应于当前信号(213)产生频率控制信号(130)以自动控制参考频率(120)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hybrid modulation apparatus
    • 混合调制装置
    • US5020076A
    • 1991-05-28
    • US526156
    • 1990-05-21
    • Stephen V. CahillSteven F. GilligThomas J. Walczak
    • Stephen V. CahillSteven F. GilligThomas J. Walczak
    • H04B14/00H04L27/20
    • H04B14/006H04L27/2075
    • A .pi./4-shift DQPSK modulator modulates a digitized voice signal and other information. An FM modulator modulates the analog voice signal and other information. The FM modulator is coupled to the quadrature mixers (109 and 110) of the .pi./4-shift DQPSK modulator. When an FM modulated signal is required, the mixers (109 and 110) are biased (114) to allow carrier feedthrough by applying a fixed, non-zero DC signal to one or both mixers (109 and 110). The carrier is then FM modulated using conventional methods such as voltage-modulation of a phase locked loop (PPL) (113). When .pi./4-shift DQPSK is to be generated, the conventional baseband I and Q vector-length signals (101 and 102) are applied to the mixers (109 and 110), and the carrier is left unmodulated by switching (115) out the input signal to the PLL (113). The PPL (113) will then generate only the carrier frequency to be mixed with the I and Q vector-length signals (101 and 102).
    • pi / 4位DQPSK调制器调制数字化语音信号和其他信息。 FM调制器调制模拟语音信号和其他信息。 FM调制器耦合到pi / 4位DQPSK调制器的正交混频器(109和110)。 当需要FM调制信号时,通过向一个或两个混频器(109和110)施加固定的非零DC信号,混频器(109和110)被偏置(114)以允许载波馈通。 然后使用诸如锁相环(PPL)(113)的电压调制的常规方法对载波进行FM调制。 当要生成pi / 4位DQPSK时,传统的基带I和Q向量长度信号(101和102)被施加到混频器(109和110),并且通过切换(115)输出使载波不被调制 输入到PLL(113)的信号。 然后,PPL(113)将仅生成要与I和Q矢量长度信号(101和102)混合的载波频率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for generating a transition between the on and off
states of a radio frequency transmitter
    • 用于产生射频发射机的导通和关断状态之间的转换的装置和方法
    • US5621763A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US440854
    • 1995-05-15
    • Thomas J. WalczakRobert I. GreeneStephen V. CahillJohn W. Diehl
    • Thomas J. WalczakRobert I. GreeneStephen V. CahillJohn W. Diehl
    • H04L27/20H03G3/20H03G3/30H04B7/005H04L27/04
    • H04W52/04H03G3/3047
    • An apparatus and method generates a shaped transition between the minimum and maximum output power levels of a transmitter (500). When the transmitter is turned on a stepped transition (415) is generated at the beginning (3) of the transition region (409) followed by a shaped transition (417) to the end (6) of the transition region (409). When the transmitter (500) is turned off a shaped transition region (417') is generated at the beginning (162) of the transition region (411) followed by a stepped transition (415') at the end (3) of the transition region (411). The stepped transition (415 or 415') is generated by adjusting a voltage controlled attenuator (545) and the bias of a power amplifier (545) in the transmitter (500). The shaped transition (417 or 417') is generated by processing transmitted information through finite impulse response filters (507 or 509) before or after the time slot permitted for transmitting information.
    • 一种装置和方法产生在发射器(500)的最小和最大输出功率电平之间的形状转换。 当发射机接通时,在过渡区域(409)的开始处(3)产生阶跃转变(415),随后是到过渡区域(409)的端部(6)的成形过渡(417)。 当发射机(500)关闭时,在过渡区域(411)的开始处(162)产生形状的过渡区域(417'),随后在转变的端部(3)处形成阶梯式转换(415') 区域(411)。 通过调节压控衰减器(545)和发射器(500)中的功率放大器(545)的偏置来产生阶跃转换(415或415')。 通过在允许发送信息的时隙之前或之后通过有限脉冲响应滤波器(507或509)处理发送的信息来生成形状转换(417或417')。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for reducing harmonic interference generated by a
clock signal
    • 用于减少由时钟信号产生的谐波干扰的装置和方法
    • US5263055A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US787489
    • 1991-11-04
    • Stephen V. Cahill
    • Stephen V. Cahill
    • H03B1/04H03D1/04H04B1/52H03D1/06H03K5/01H03K6/04
    • H03D1/04H03B1/04H04B1/52H03D2200/0086
    • An apparatus and method therefor substantially reducing the interference of a harmonic frequency component (301) of a clock signal with a filtered received signal (302), comprises a frequency spreading signal generator (127) and a signal modulator (125). The frequency spreading signal generator (127) produces a frequency spreading signal (130). The signal modulator (125) modulates the clock signal, produced by a clock signal generator (129), with the frequency spreading signal (130) to produce a modulated clock signal (131) including a modulated harmonic frequency component (303). The power level of a modulated harmonic frequency component (303), corresponding to the harmonic frequency component interfering with the filtered signal (202-204), is spread over a frequency bandwidth (f.sub.6 -f.sub.7) greater than the predetermined frequency bandwidth (f.sub.4 -f.sub.5) causing the power level of the modulated harmonic frequency component (303) within the predetermined frequency bandwidth (f.sub.4 -f.sub.5) to decrease.
    • 一种用于基本上减少时钟信号的谐波频率分量(301)与滤波的接收信号(302)的干扰的装置和方法包括频率扩展信号发生器(127)和信号调制器(125)。 频率扩展信号发生器(127)产生频率扩展信号(130)。 信号调制器(125)利用频率扩展信号(130)调制由时钟信号发生器(129)产生的时钟信号,以产生包括调制谐波频率分量(303)的调制时钟信号(131)。 对应于与滤波信号(202-204)相干扰的谐波频率分量的调制谐波频率分量(303)的功率电平在大于预定频带宽度(f4-f7)的频带宽度(f6-f7) f5)使预定频带宽度(f4-f5)内的调制谐波频率分量(303)的功率电平降低。