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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for tomosynthesis image quality control
    • 断层摄影图像质量控制的方法和装置
    • US07286631B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US11339067
    • 2006-01-25
    • Baojun LiRowland SaundersJohn SandrikXianfeng Ni
    • Baojun LiRowland SaundersJohn SandrikXianfeng Ni
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B6/583A61B6/025G06T11/005G06T2211/436
    • A method and apparatus for tomosynthesis image quality control for a tomosynthesis imaging system. The method and apparatus including: positioning a phantom having an edge of predetermined sharpness at a predetermined angle relative to an imaging plane of an x-ray detector; performing tomosynthesis acquisition and generating one or more slice images using one or more three-dimensional reconstruction algorithms; selecting a slice image to be measured from the one or more slice images; identifying a sharpest edge in the slice image to be measured, wherein the sharpest edge in the slice image to be measured includes the in-focus portion of the phantom; inputting the slice image to be measured and coordinates of the sharpest edge in the slice image to be measured into a modulation transfer function (MTF) algorithm; and, using the MTF algorithm, calculating the in-plane resolution and slice thickness of the slice image to be measured.
    • 一种用于断层合成成像系统的层析合成图像质量控制的方法和装置。 所述方法和装置包括:相对于X射线检测器的成像平面将具有预定锐度的边缘的假想物体以预定角度定位; 执行层析合成获取并使用一个或多个三维重建算法生成一个或多个切片图像; 从所述一个或多个切片图像中选择要测量的切片图像; 识别要测量的切片图像中的最锐边,其中要测量的切片图像中的最锐边包括体模的对焦部分; 将要测量的切片图像和要测量的切片图像中最锐边的坐标输入调制传递函数(MTF)算法; 并使用MTF算法计算要测量的切片图像的面内分辨率和切片厚度。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING ARTIFACTS IN A TOMOSYNTHESIS IMAGING SYSTEM
    • 一种用于减少TOMOSYNTHESIS成像系统中的ARTIFACTS的方法和系统
    • US20080008372A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11456183
    • 2006-07-07
    • Baojun LiXianfeng NiKadri Nizar Jabri
    • Baojun LiXianfeng NiKadri Nizar Jabri
    • G06K9/00G06K9/40
    • G06T11/006G06T2207/20104G06T2211/421
    • The present invention provides a method and system for reducing artifacts in tomosynthesis reconstructed images. The artifacts reduction method comprises back-projecting only a part of the projection image. The method includes acquiring plurality of projection images from different projection angles. It further includes identifying an area of interest of each projection image based on a predefined area and back project the area of interest of each projection image to reconstruct at least one three dimensional image. In an embodiment the area of interest of the projection image is identified based on field of view of the collimator. In another embodiment the invention provides a tomosynthesis system producing a 3-D image with reduced reducing artifacts.
    • 本发明提供了一种减少断层重构图像中伪像的方法和系统。 人造物减少方法包括仅投影投影图像的一部分。 该方法包括从不同的投影角度获取多个投影图像。 它还包括基于预定义区域识别每个投影图像的感兴趣区域,并且再次投影每个投影图像的感兴趣区域以重建至少一个三维图像。 在一个实施例中,基于准直器的视野来识别投影图像的感兴趣区域。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了一种产生具有降低的减少伪影的3-D图像的断层合成系统。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for tomosynthesis image quality control
    • 断层摄影图像质量控制的方法和装置
    • US20060120506A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • US11339067
    • 2006-01-25
    • Baojun LiRowland SaundersJohn SandrikXianfeng Ni
    • Baojun LiRowland SaundersJohn SandrikXianfeng Ni
    • H05G1/60A61B6/00G01N23/00G21K1/12
    • A61B6/583A61B6/025G06T11/005G06T2211/436
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for tomosynthesis image quality control for a tomosynthesis imaging system, the method and apparatus addressing the measurement of in-plane resolution and slice thickness, via the measurement of modulation transfer function (MTF), the method and apparatus including: positioning a phantom having an edge of predetermined sharpness at a predetermined angle relative to an imaging plane of an x-ray detector; performing tomosynthesis acquisition and generating one or more slice images using one or more three-dimensional reconstruction algorithms; selecting a slice image to be measured from the one or more slice images; identifying a sharpest edge in the slice image to be measured, wherein the sharpest edge in the slice image to be measured includes the in-focus portion of the phantom; inputting the slice image to be measured and coordinates of the sharpest edge in the slice image to be measured into an MTF algorithm; and, using the MTF algorithm, calculating the in-plane resolution and slice thickness of the slice image to be measured.
    • 本发明提供了通过调制传递函数(MTF)的测量,方法和装置,用于层析合成成像系统的层析合成图像质量控制的方法和装置,该方法和装置解决了平面内分辨率和切片厚度的测量。 包括:相对于X射线检测器的成像平面将具有预定锐度的边缘的假想物以预定角度定位; 执行层析合成获取并使用一个或多个三维重建算法生成一个或多个切片图像; 从所述一个或多个切片图像中选择要测量的切片图像; 识别要测量的切片图像中的最锐边,其中要测量的切片图像中的最锐边包括体模的对焦部分; 将要测量的切片图像和要测量的切片图像中最锐边的坐标输入到MTF算法中; 并使用MTF算法计算要测量的切片图像的面内分辨率和切片厚度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automated receptor tracking to diagnostic source assembly
    • 自动受体跟踪诊断源装配
    • US06439769B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09681315
    • 2001-03-16
    • Vincent Stanley PolkusManfred David BoehmXianfeng Ni
    • Vincent Stanley PolkusManfred David BoehmXianfeng Ni
    • H05G102
    • A61B6/4464A61B6/08A61B6/4233A61B6/547
    • A system and method for automatically positioning an image receptor based on the position of a manually positioned diagnostic source assembly in an X-ray imaging device is provided. In a preferred embodiment of the automated tracking system, an operator manually positions a diagnostic source assembly (DSA) over the area of a patient to be imaged. Sensors in the diagnostic source assembly transmit the position of the DSA to a system controller. The system controller then calculates an optimal position of an image receptor based on the position of the DSA. Once the optimal position is calculated, the system controller sends the optimal position to a motor drive, which positions the image receptor in the calculated optimal position. Position sensors in the image receptor then send positional data of the image receptor to the system controller, which verifies that the image receptor is in the calculated optimal position. If the operator wishes to manually adjust the image receptor, they may override the motor drive and do so. The automated tracking system provides for reduced total imaging time and increased cost effectiveness over prior X-ray imaging systems by reducing the number of retakes required to obtain a satisfactory X-ray image. Reducing retakes also results in decreased exposure to radiation by the patient being imaged which is healthier to the patient.
    • 提供了一种用于基于手动定位的诊断源组件在X射线成像装置中的位置来自动定位图像接收器的系统和方法。 在自动跟踪系统的优选实施例中,操作者手动地将诊断源组件(DSA)放置在待成像的患者的区域上。 诊断源组件中的传感器将DSA的位置传输到系统控制器。 然后,系统控制器基于DSA的位置来计算图像接收器的最佳位置。 一旦计算出最佳位置,系统控制器将最佳位置发送到电机驱动器,将电机驱动器定位在计算的最佳位置。 图像接收器中的位置传感器然后将图像接收器的位置数据发送到系统控制器,该系统控制器验证图像接收器处于计算的最佳位置。 如果操作员希望手动调整图像接收器,它们可能会覆盖电机驱动器并进行此操作。 自动跟踪系统通过减少获得令人满意的X射线图像所需的重复次数,提供了比现有X射线成像系统更少的总成像时间和更高的成本效益。 减少复位也导致被成像的患者的辐射暴露减少,这对患者更健康。