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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell resuscitation method and apparatus
    • 燃料电池复苏方法及装置
    • US20030022042A1
    • 2003-01-30
    • US09916213
    • 2001-07-25
    • Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    • Brian WellsTan Duc UongCharles Joseph SchembriGregory A. JamesGeorge Alexander SkinnerBenno Giesecke
    • H01M008/04
    • H01M8/04231
    • A fuel cell system includes fuel cells forming a fuel cell stack, having a fuel passage and an oxidant passage. A purge valve is coupled to the fuel passage to exhaust contaminants, and a controller is coupled to temporarily increase the oxidant stream flow rate through the oxidant passage, and to temporarily open the fuel purge valve, if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage. In this resuscitation step, the oxidant flow rate can be temporarily increased by increasing a duty cycle of an air compressor by approximately 50% for a duration of between approximately 5 to 10 seconds. The controller can further shut down fuel cell operation if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage in an inter-resuscitation period immediately following the resuscitation step.
    • 燃料电池系统包括形成具有燃料通道和氧化剂通道的燃料电池堆的燃料电池。 净化阀联接到燃料通道以排出污染物,并且控制器被耦合以临时增加通过氧化剂通道的氧化剂流流速,并且如果一对燃料电池两端的电压为 小于定义的阈值电压。 在该复苏步骤中,通过将空气压缩机的占空比增加大约50%,持续约5至10秒之间,可以临时增加氧化剂流速。 如果一对燃料电池上的电压在复苏步骤之后的复苏期间小于定义的阈值电压,则控制器可以进一步关闭燃料电池操作。