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    • 3. 发明申请
    • FERROFLUIDS ABSORBED ON GRAPHENE/GRAPHENE OXIDE FOR EOR
    • 在石墨/石墨烯氧化物中吸收的氟化物
    • US20160024374A1
    • 2016-01-28
    • US14338894
    • 2014-07-23
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • ANIL K. SADANAGaurav AgrawalOleg A. Mazyar
    • C09K8/592E21B43/16E21B43/24C09K5/10H01F1/44
    • C09K8/592C09K5/10C09K8/584E21B43/164E21B43/24E21B43/2408H01F1/44H01F1/442H01F1/445
    • Magnetic materials, such as ferrofluids, are known to produce large amounts of heat per unit volume. Other magnetic materials include iron, iron oxide, iron carbide, iron nitride, cobalt-nickel alloy, iron-platinum alloy, cobalt-platinum alloy, iron-molybdenum alloy, iron-palladium alloy, cobalt ferrite, and combinations thereof. These magnetic materials may be absorbed onto a graphene-like component or may be encapsulated by a graphene-like component to give thermal particles. These thermal particles may in turn be suspended in a carrier fluid such as water and/or brine to give a heat transfer fluid that may be used for the dissipation of heat in downhole and subterranean environments, particularly for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes, including, but not necessarily limited to, carbon dioxide (CO2) flooding and alternatives to steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD). The magnetic materials may be excited by induction heating.
    • 已知磁性材料如铁磁流体每单位体积产生大量的热量。 其他磁性材料包括铁,氧化铁,碳化铁,氮化铁,钴镍合金,铁 - 铂合金,钴 - 铂合金,铁 - 钼合金,铁 - 钯合金,钴铁氧体及其组合。 这些磁性材料可以被吸收到石墨烯样组分上,或者可以被石墨烯组分包封以产生热颗粒。 这些热颗粒又可以悬浮在诸如水和/或盐水的载体流体中,以产生可用于在井下和地下环境中散热的传热流体,特别是用于强化采油(EOR)方法, 包括但不一定限于二氧化碳(CO2)淹水和蒸汽辅助重力排水(SAGD)的替代品。 磁性材料可以通过感应加热来激发。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Prevention, Actuation and Control of Deployment of Memory-Shape Polymer Foam-Based Expandables
    • 记忆型聚合物泡沫塑料膨胀剂的预防,启动和控制
    • US20130126170A1
    • 2013-05-23
    • US13740936
    • 2013-01-14
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • Michael JohnsonOleg A. MazyarBennett M. Richard
    • E21B33/00
    • E21B33/00B29C61/00B29K2075/00C08G18/44C08G2101/0025C08G2280/00E21B23/00E21B41/00F03G7/065
    • Actuation and control of the deployment of a polymeric memory-shape material on a wellbore device on a downhole tool may be accomplished by treating a compacted or compressed polymeric memory-shape material with an optional deployment fluid to lower its Tg and/or decrease its rigidity, thereby softening the polymeric shape-memory material at a given temperature and triggering its expansion or recovery at a lower temperature. Recovering the polymeric shape-memory material may occur by its being exposed to a particular temperature range. Alternatively, the deployment of the compacted or compressed polymeric memory-shape material may be prevented or inhibited by shielding the material with an environment of a fluid that does not substantially lower its Tg, decrease its rigidity or both, and then subsequently contacting the material with a deployment fluid. The deployment fluid may be removed during the method.
    • 在井下工具上在井眼装置上部署聚合物记忆材料的动作和控制可以通过用可选的展开液处理压实或压缩的聚合物记忆形状材料来实现,以降低其Tg和/或降低其刚性 ,从而在给定温度下软化聚合物形状记忆材料,并在较低温度下触发其膨胀或回收。 聚合物形状记忆材料的回收可以通过暴露于特定的温度范围来进行。 或者,可以通过用基本上不降低其Tg,降低其刚度或两者的流体的环境屏蔽材料来防止或抑制压实或压缩的聚合物记忆形状材料的展开,然后随后将材料与 部署液。 在该方法期间可以移除部署液。