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    • 2. 发明申请
    • COMPACT NUCLEAR REACTOR WITH INTEGRAL STEAM GENERATOR
    • 具有集成蒸汽发生器的紧凑型核反应堆
    • US20160300628A1
    • 2016-10-13
    • US15156114
    • 2016-05-16
    • BWXT Nuclear Energy, Inc.BWXT Foreign Holdings, LLCBWXT Canada Ltd.
    • Robert T. FortinoMatthew W. AlesNick Idvorian
    • G21C1/32G21D1/00F22B1/02G21C19/28
    • In an illustrative embodiment, a pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWR) includes a pressure vessel (12, 14, 16), a nuclear reactor core (10) disposed in the pressure vessel, and a vertically oriented hollow central riser (36) disposed above the nuclear reactor core inside the pressure vessel. A once-through steam generator (OTSG) (30) disposed in the pressure vessel includes vertical tubes (32) arranged in an annular volume defined by the central riser and the pressure vessel. The OTSG further includes a fluid flow volume surrounding the vertical tubes and having a feedwater inlet (50) and a steam outlet (52). The PWR has an operating state in which feedwater injected into the fluid flow volume at the feedwater inlet is converted to steam by heat emanating from primary coolant flowing inside the tubes of the OTSG, and the steam is discharged from the fluid flow volume at the steam outlet.
    • 在说明性实施例中,加压水核反应堆(PWR)包括压力容器(12,14,16),设置在压力容器中的核反应堆芯(10)和设置在压力容器内的垂直取向的中空中心提升管(36) 核反应堆核心在压力容器内。 设置在压力容器中的直通蒸汽发生器(OTSG)(30)包括布置在由中央提升管和压力容器限定的环形容积中的垂直管(32)。 OTSG还包括围绕垂直管并具有给水入口(50)和蒸汽出口(52)的流体流动体积。 PWR具有操作状态,其中通过在OTSG的管内流动的一次冷却剂发出的热量将注入进料水入口处的流体流量的给水转化为蒸汽,并且蒸汽在蒸汽处从流体流量排出 出口。