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1. 发明授权

US3644846A Optical modulation by submillimeter-wave signals and applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：通过下位波信号进行光学调制及其应用
公开(公告)号：US3644846A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-22
申请号：US3644846D
申请日：1970-05-04
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： BRIDGES THOMAS JAMES , KAMINOW IVAN PAUL , POLLACK MARTIN ALAN
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F2/00 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/3515 , G02F2/00 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A continuous-wave cyanide (HCN) laser has been employed to drive a continuous, traveling-wave lithium niobate (LiNbO3) electrooptic modulator at signal frequencies of 964 gHz. (311 Mu m.) and at 891 gHz. (337 Mu m.). Part of the power of a visible 0.633- Mu m. carrier beam is converted into two visible sidebands, one of which is favored by the choice of phasematching angle. In a submillimeter communication system and in power metering of submillimeter radiation, angular separation of the beams makes attractive the up-conversion to the visible region, followed by detection. The large frequency separation of the visible carrier and the sidebands facilitates precision spectroscopic and metrological applications.

2. 发明授权

US3871742A Composite thin film optical device 失效
标题翻译：复合薄膜光学器件
公开(公告)号：US3871742A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-18
申请号：US40752273
申请日：1973-10-18
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： KAMINOW IVAN PAUL , KOGELNIK HERWIG WERNER
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/4206
摘要： The unclad faces of the substrates of two integrated-optics devices are butted together to form a composite structure having waveguiding layers on spaced-apart opposed surfaces. Diffraction gratings respectively associated with the layers are effective to cause a wave propagating in one layer to be diverted through the substrates and coupled to the other layer for propagation therein. If, for example, the first layer comprises an element of a laser and the other layer comprises an element of a modulator, both wave generation and modulation can be thereby carried out in a compact structure in an efficient way.
摘要翻译：两个集成光学器件的衬底的未包层面对接在一起以形成在间隔开的相对表面上具有波导层的复合结构。分别与层相关联的衍射光栅有效地使在一层中传播的波被转移通过衬底并且耦合到另一层以在其中传播。例如，如果第一层包括激光元件，另一层包括调制器的元件，则可以以紧凑的结构有效地实现波发生和调制。

3. 发明授权

US3670166A Time division multiplex optical communication system 失效
标题翻译：时分多路光通信系统
公开(公告)号：US3670166A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-13
申请号：US3670166D
申请日：1970-12-28
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： KAMINOW IVAN PAUL
IPC分类号： G02F1/31 , H04J14/08 , H04B9/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/31 , H04J14/08
摘要： Time-division multiplexing and demultiplexing of N optical, pulse code modulated signals is achieved by means of a cascaded array of N polarization rotators and associated polarization selective prisms. At the multiplexer, the N pulse-encoded signals, polarized along a first direction, are coupled bit-bybit into the respective rotators by means of their associated prisms. Simultaneously, pulses, having a repetition rate equal to the bit rate of the individual signals are applied to all of the rotators, including a 90* rotation in the direction of polarization of the signals. This permits the signals to pass through the rotator-prism pairs and to enter into a common transmission path as a time-division multiplexed signal. At the receiver, the multiplexed signal enters a demultiplexer comprising an identical array of polarization rotators and polarization prisms. Simultaneously, synchronized pulses, applied to the rotators, effect a 90* rotation in the direction of polarization of the signals, causing the prism to deflect each of the signals, bit-by-bit along W different wavepaths. In a second embodiment, traveling electrical pulses are employed to produce the 90* rotation of the signal polarization.
摘要翻译：通过N极化旋转器和相关偏振选择棱镜的级联阵列来实现N个光学脉冲编码调制信号的时分复用和解复用。在多路复用器中，沿着第一方向极化的N个脉冲编码信号通过它们相关的棱镜逐位地耦合到相应的转子中。同时，具有等于各个信号的比特率的重复率的脉冲被施加到所有的旋转器，包括在信号极化方向上的90度旋转。这允许信号通过旋转棱镜对并作为时分复用信号进入公共传输路径。在接收机处，复用的信号进入包括相同阵列的偏振旋转器和偏振棱镜的解复用器。同时，施加到旋转器的同步脉冲在信号极化方向上产生90度旋转，导致棱镜沿W个不同的波形路径逐位地偏转每个信号。

4. 发明授权

US3689264A Method for increasing index of refraction in transparent bodies and its application to light guides and the like 失效
$Method for increasing index of refraction in transparent bodies and its application to light guides and the like$
标题翻译：在透明体中增加折射率的方法及其应用于光导和类似物
公开(公告)号：US3689264A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-05
申请号：US3689264D
申请日：1970-03-19
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： CHANDROSS EDWIN ARTHUR , FORK RICHARD LYNN , KAMINOW IVAN PAUL , TOMLINSON WALTER JOHN
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/30 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/038 , G03C5/00 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , G02B6/02114 , G02B6/02123 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/30 , G03F7/001 , G03F7/038
摘要： THE ARE DISCLOSED A VARIETY OF METHODS FOR PRODUCING LIGHT GUIDES IN SUITABLY SENSITIZED SAMPLES UPON IRRADIATION WITH FOCUSED ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT AND SUBSEQUENT AGING. THESE METHODS ARE BASED UPON THE DISCOVERY THAT ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION FROM A MERCURY ARC AT 3650 A. OR FROM AN ULTRAVIOLET HELIUM-CADMIUM ION LASER AT 3250A. PRODUCES READILLY OBSERVABLE IRREVERSIBLE INDEX OF REFRACTION CHANGESIN POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) POLYMERIZED AT LOW TEMPERATURES OF AROUND 40-50 DEGREES CENTIGRADE. UPON SUBSEQUENT AGING, THE AMOUNT AND GRADIENT OF THE INDEX CHANGE SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASE.

5. 发明授权

US3675157A Tunable laser in a sensitized transparent material including an internal resonator and optical guide 失效
标题翻译：透明透明材料中的可激活激光，包括内部谐振器和光学指南
公开(公告)号：US3675157A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3675157D
申请日：1971-04-27
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： KAMINOW IVAN PAUL , WEBER HEINZ PAUL
IPC分类号： H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/168
摘要： There is disclosed a compact, narrow-band single frequency laser employing a pair of internal grating reflectors photo-induced in a suitably sensitized transparent material doped with an active medium. Specifically, a laser is obtained in a photosensitized sample of dye-doped poly(methyl methacrylate). It includes an internal resonator formed by a pair of grating reflectors permanently induced in the sample, in which optical guides can also be induced upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The resonated laser frequency is selected from the usual broad dye emission spectrum by choice of the grating spacings. Tunability can be achieved by applying stress to the sample to change the grating spacings and the laser resonator length either simultaneously or independently.
摘要翻译：公开了一种紧凑的窄带单频激光器，其采用在掺杂有活性介质的适当敏化的透明材料中感光的一对内部光栅反射器。具体地，在染料掺杂的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）的光敏样品中获得激光。它包括由在样品中永久感应的一对光栅反射器形成的内部谐振器，其中也可以在暴露于紫外线辐射时诱导光导。通过选择光栅间距，从通常的宽染料发射光谱中选出共振的激光频率。可以通过对样品施加应力来同时或独立地改变光栅间隔和激光谐振器长度来实现可调性。

6. 发明授权

US3877782A Electro-optical thin film device 失效
标题翻译：电光薄膜器件
公开(公告)号：US3877782A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US43569474
申请日：1974-01-23
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： KAMINOW IVAN PAUL
IPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/035 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/0353 , G02B6/30 , G02F2001/0142 , G02F2201/124
摘要： The static loss characteristics of an integrated optical thinfilm converter that includes an interdigital electrode grating are reduced by insuring that the optical transmission path in the thin film does not pass below any portion of the electrode grating.
摘要翻译：通过确保薄膜中的光传输路径不通过电极光栅的任何部分，减少了包括指数间电极光栅的集成光学薄膜转换器的静态损耗特性。

7. 发明授权

US3877781A Electro-optical thin-film device 失效
标题翻译：电光薄膜器件
公开(公告)号：US3877781A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US43366774
申请日：1974-01-16
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： KAMINOW IVAN PAUL
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/035
摘要： Three parallel longitudinally extending spaced-apart electrodes are formed on an electro-optic waveguiding thin film. The outer two electrodes are connected to one output terminal of a modulating signal source and the center electrode is connected to the other terminal thereof. The resulting electric field configuration in the thin film under the center electrode includes a component that is perpendicular to the thin film. This component is effective to modify the nature of an optical beam propagated longitudinally in the film under the center electrode. A phase or amplitude modulator for optical signals is thereby realized.
摘要翻译：在电光波导薄膜上形成三个平行纵向延伸的间隔开的电极。外部两个电极连接到调制信号源的一个输出端子，并且中心电极连接到另一个端子。在中心电极下方的薄膜中产生的电场结构包括垂直于薄膜的分量。该组件有效地改变在中心电极下的膜中纵向传播的光束的性质。从而实现了用于光信号的相位或幅度调制器。

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