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1. 发明申请

US20160176834A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING PROPYLENE OXIDE 有权
标题翻译：制备丙烯氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160176834A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14907998
申请日：2014-07-16
申请人： BASF SE , DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
发明人： Joaquim Henrique TELES , Bianca SEELIG , Dominic RIEDEL , Philip KAMPE , Daniel URBANCZYK , Markus WEBER , Ulrich MUELLER , Andrei-Nicolae PARVULESCU , Kai GUMLICH , Peter BASSLER , Christian BARTOSCH , Richard JACUBINAS , Meinolf WEIDENBACH , Werner WITZL
IPC分类号： C07D301/12 , B01J27/188 , B01J27/18 , B01J29/70
CPC分类号： C07D301/12 , B01J27/18 , B01J27/188 , B01J29/7038 , B01J29/7088 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1019 , B01J2229/186 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A continuous process for the preparation of propylene oxide, comprising (i) providing a liquid feed stream comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide, acetonitrile, water, optionally propane, and at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid wherein the molar ratio of potassium relative to phosphorus in the at least one potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.4; (ii) passing the liquid feed stream provided in (i) into an epoxidation reactor comprising a catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite of structure type MVVW comprising zinc, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation reactor, obtaining a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane; (iii) removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation reactor, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, acetonitrile, water, at least a portion of the at least one dissolved potassium salt of a phosphorus oxyacid, optionally propene, and optionally propane.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备环氧丙烷的连续方法，包括（i）提供包含丙烯，过氧化氢，乙腈，水，任选的丙烷和至少一种溶解的含磷酸钾的液体进料流，其中钾相对的摩尔比在磷氧基酸的至少一种钾盐中的磷在0.6至1.4的范围内; （ii）将（i）中提供的液体进料流送入包含催化剂的环氧化反应器中，所述催化剂包含含锌的结构型MVVW的钛沸石，并使液体进料流在环氧化反应器中进行环氧化反应条件，得到反应混合物包括环氧丙烷，乙腈，水，所述至少一种溶解的含磷酸的钾盐，任选的丙烯，以及任选的丙烷; （iii）从环氧化反应器中除去流出物流，所述流出物流包含环氧丙烷，乙腈，水，所述至少一种溶解的含磷酸的钾盐，任选的丙烯和任选的丙烷的至少一部分。

2. 发明申请

US20160168082A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING LINEAR PENTENENITRILE 有权
标题翻译：生产线性胆固醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160168082A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14941167
申请日：2015-11-13
申请人： BASF SE
发明人： Tim Jungkamp , Robert BAUMANN , Michael BARTSCH , Gerd HADERLEIN , Hermann LUYKEN , Jens SCHEIDEL , Tobias AECHTNER , Peter PFAB , Petra DECKERT , Wolfgang SIEGEL , Peter BASSLER
IPC分类号： C07C253/30
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , C07C253/10 , Y02P20/582 , C07C255/07
摘要： A process is described for preparing 3-pentenenitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) isomerizing a reactant stream which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile over at least one dissolved or dispersed isomerization catalyst to give a stream 1 which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, (b) distilling stream 1 to obtain a stream 2 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and a stream 3 as the bottom product which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, (c) distilling stream 2 to obtain a stream 4 as the top product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, and a stream 5 as the bottom product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, (d) distilling stream 5 to obtain a stream 6 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile and a stream 7 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile.
摘要翻译：描述了制备3-戊烯腈的方法，其特征在于以下方法步骤：（a）在至少一种溶解或分散的异构化催化剂上异构化包含2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的反应物流，得到流1，其包含至少一种异构化催化剂，2-甲基-3-丁烯腈，3-戊烯腈和（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈，（b）蒸馏物流1，得到作为顶部产物的物流2，其包含2-甲基 -3-丁烯腈，3-戊烯腈和（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈，以及作为底部产物的料流3，其包含至少一种异构化催化剂，（c）蒸馏物流2以获得物流4，与流2相比，基于流2中的所有五烯丙烯的总和和作为底部产物的流5，与流2相比富含（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈的顶部产物与流2相比较，富含3-戊烯腈和2-甲基-3-丁烯腈，基于所有戊烯腈的总和（d）蒸馏流5以获得作为底部产物的流6，其包含3-戊烯腈和作为顶部产物的料流7，其包含2-甲基-3-丁烯腈。

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