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1. 发明授权

US6162835A Stable active-ingredient combination for the disinfection and cleaning of contact lenses, and packing and process for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于消毒和清洁隐形眼镜的稳定的活性成分组合，以及其制备的包装和处理
公开(公告)号：US6162835A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US349581
申请日：1999-07-08
申请人： Axel Kramer , Peter Rudolph , Brigitte Meyer , Hanns Pietsch
发明人： Axel Kramer , Peter Rudolph , Brigitte Meyer , Hanns Pietsch
IPC分类号： A61L12/12 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/39 , A61K31/165 , C11D43/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0078 , A61L12/124 , C11D3/3945
摘要： Contact-lens disinfectant containing(a) magnesium monoperphthalate and(b) sodium cumenesulphonate,(c) sodium alkylbenzenesulphonate,(d) isotridecanol ethoxylate and(e) methylhydroxyethylcellulose,and packaging and a process for the preparation thereof.
摘要翻译：包含（a）单邻苯二甲酸镁和（b）异丙基磺酸钠，（c）烷基苯磺酸钠，（d）异十三醇乙氧基化物和（e）甲基羟乙基纤维素）的隐形眼镜消毒剂，以及包装及其制备方法。

2. 发明申请

US20150214701A1 Apparatus Containing A Dielectric Insulation Gas Comprising An Organofluorine Compound 有权
标题翻译：包含有机氟化合物的介电绝缘气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20150214701A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14679658
申请日：2015-04-06
申请人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Patrick Stoller , Axel Kramer , Oliver Cossalter , Stephan Grob , Nitesh Ranjan , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Francia Galindo-Lozano
发明人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Patrick Stoller , Axel Kramer , Oliver Cossalter , Stephan Grob , Nitesh Ranjan , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Francia Galindo-Lozano
IPC分类号： H02B13/055 , H02B13/045
CPC分类号： H02B13/055 , H01B3/56 , H01H2033/566 , H02B13/045
摘要： An apparatus for the generation, the distribution or the usage of electrical energy, the apparatus including a housing enclosing an insulating space and an electrical component arranged in the insulating space. The insulating space contains a dielectric insulation gas including an organofluorine compound A. The apparatus further includes a molecular sieve arranged such as to come into contact with the insulation gas. The molecular sieve has an average pore size y greater than the molecular size of at least one decomposition product of the organofluorine compound A generated during operation of the apparatus. The adsorption capability of the molecular sieve for organofluorine compound A is lower than for the at least one decomposition product. The apparatus further includes at least one desiccant arranged such as to come into contact with the insulation gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生，分配或使用电能的装置，该装置包括封闭绝缘空间的壳体和布置在绝缘空间中的电气部件。绝缘空间包含包含有机氟化合物A的介电绝缘气体。该设备还包括布置成与绝缘气体接触的分子筛。分子筛的平均孔径y大于装置操作期间产生的有机氟化合物A的至少一种分解产物的分子大小。分子筛对有机氟化合物A的吸附能力低于至少一种分解产物。该装置还包括布置成与绝缘气体接触的至少一个干燥剂。

3. 发明申请

US20140331766A1 Method For Measuring A Fluid Density Or A Fluid Viscosity 有权
标题翻译：测量流体密度或流体粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140331766A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14444561
申请日：2014-07-28
申请人： Axel Kramer , Hubert Brandle , Thomas Alfred Paul
发明人： Axel Kramer , Hubert Brandle , Thomas Alfred Paul
IPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/16
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N9/002 , G01N9/34 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/4472 , G01N2009/006 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： A method and device for estimating a density value ρm indicative of a true density ρ or for estimating a viscosity value ηm indicative of a true viscosity η of a fluid is disclosed. For this, a first resonance frequency fR of a first mechanical oscillator in a reference volume and a second resonance frequency fF of a second mechanical oscillator in contact with the fluid are measured. The estimated value ρm or ηm is then derived using these resonance frequencies fR and fF. During this derivation, at least one fluid-temperature- or fluid-pressure-dependent parameter of the fluid is used. Additionally or alternatively, the first (i.e. reference) mechanical oscillator is arranged in contact with a reference fluid. Thus, fundamental errors in the derivation of the estimated value ρm or ηm are reduced and the estimated value becomes more reliable.
摘要翻译：用于估计表示真实密度的密度值的方法和装置或用于估计表示真实粘度和粘度的粘度值和eegr; 的流体。为此，测量参考体积中的第一机械振荡器的第一共振频率fR和与流体接触的第二机械振荡器的第二共振频率fF。然后使用这些谐振频率fR和fF导出估计值＆rgrm或eegr m。在此推导过程中，使用流体的至少一个流体温度或流体压力参数。附加地或替代地，第一（即参考）机械振荡器布置成与参考流体接触。因此，推导估计值＆rgrm或eegr m的基本误差减小，估计值变得更可靠。

4. 发明申请

US20140321031A1 Method For Operating An Electrical Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：操作电器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140321031A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14304591
申请日：2014-06-13
申请人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul
发明人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul
IPC分类号： H02B13/065
CPC分类号： H02B13/0655 , G01N33/0027 , G01N33/0032 , H01H2033/566
摘要： A method and device for operating a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus. The insulation fluid of the electrical apparatus includes at least two components. The method includes the step of determining a physical state of the insulation fluid by measuring at least three measurement variables with sensors. The method further includes the step of deriving trend variables indicative of changes over time for the measurement variables and/or for characterizing variables. These characterizing variables are derived from the measurement variables by using a relating equation, such as an equation of state, and are also indicative of the physical state of the insulation fluid. By testing for specific patterns of the trend variables, an operating state of the electrical apparatus is determined. The possible operating states correspond to specific and distinguishable non-fault and fault scenarios for the electrical apparatus. Thus, operating states can be distinguished and trouble-shooting in case of a failure is simplified.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作流体绝缘电气设备的方法和装置。电气设备的绝缘流体包括至少两个部件。该方法包括通过用传感器测量至少三个测量变量来确定绝缘流体的物理状态的步骤。该方法还包括导出指示测量变量随时间变化的趋势变量和/或表征变量的步骤。这些特征变量通过使用诸如状态方程的相关方程从测量变量导出，并且还表示绝缘流体的物理状态。通过测试趋势变量的特定模式，确定电气设备的工作状态。可能的操作状态对应于电气设备的特定且可区分的非故障和故障情况。因此，可以区分操作状态，并且在故障的情况下简化故障排除。

5. 发明授权

US08732049B2 Object oriented system for managing complex financial instruments 有权
标题翻译：面向对象的管理复杂金融工具的系统
公开(公告)号：US08732049B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13335101
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
发明人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/04
CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06
摘要： Object oriented design strategies and patterns are applied to financial data processing systems for processing and modeling of financial products (also referred to as financial instruments) with an emphasis being on derivative products. The system employs valuation independent, well-defined financial components (also referred to as financial events) that can be combined to build new financial structures. A general purpose software model is provided for representing the structure and characteristics of these products. A declarative specification language is provided to describe financial instruments in a consistent manner that lends itself to processing in such an object oriented system. A general traversal process is provided that can be applied to the macro structure of a financial instrument to implement various functions that produce results based on such information, such as the stream of financial events associated with the instrument, or the pricing or valuation of the instrument.
摘要翻译：面向对象的设计策略和模式应用于财务数据处理系统，用于处理和建模金融产品（也称为金融工具），重点是衍生产品。该系统采用独立的，明确的财务部分（也称为金融事件），可以组合起来建立新的财务结构。提供了通用软件模型，用于表示这些产品的结构和特性。提供了一种声明性规范语言，以一致的方式描述金融工具，使其适用于面向对象的系统中的处理。提供了一个通用的遍历过程，可以将其应用于金融工具的宏观结构，以实现基于此类信息产生结果的各种功能，例如与该工具相关的财务事件流，或者仪器的定价或估值。

6. 发明授权

US08590360B2 Flowmeters and methods for diagnosis of sensor units 有权
标题翻译：用于诊断传感器单元的流量计和方法
公开(公告)号：US08590360B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12958756
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： Axel Kramer , Daniel Schrag , Detlef Pape , Kai Hencken , Julio Danin Lobo
发明人： Axel Kramer , Daniel Schrag , Detlef Pape , Kai Hencken , Julio Danin Lobo
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/698
摘要： A method and an apparatus for diagnosis of a flowmeter are disclosed. The method includes thermally coupling a first sensor unit of the flowmeter to a fluid and thermally coupling a second sensor unit of the flowmeter to the fluid. The method also includes actively heating or cooling the first sensor unit by applying power to the first sensor unit such that its temperature is different from the temperature of the fluid, and simultaneously actively heating or cooling the second sensor unit by applying power to the second sensor unit such that its temperature is different from the temperature of the fluid, and typically from the temperature of the first sensor. The method can include determining a temperature TM0 of the fluid, and determining at least two independent quantities related to the heat transfer of the sensor units, each of the at least two independent heat transfer related quantities being determined from at least one element selected from the group including TM0, TM1, TM2, PM1, and PM2, and determining a diagnosis result by setting into relation the at least two independent heat transfer related quantities.
摘要翻译：公开了用于诊断流量计的方法和装置。该方法包括将流量计的第一传感器单元热耦合到流体并将流量计的第二传感器单元热耦合到流体。该方法还包括通过向第一传感器单元施加电力以使其温度不同于流体的温度来主动加热或冷却第一传感器单元，并且通过向第二传感器施加电力同时主动地加热或冷却第二传感器单元单元，使得其温度不同于流体的温度，并且通常来自第一传感器的温度。该方法可以包括确定流体的温度TM0，以及确定与传感器单元的热传递相关的至少两个独立量，所述至少两个独立的热传递相关量中的每一个从选自以下的至少一个元件确定：包括TM0，TM1，TM2，PM1和PM2，并且通过将至少两个独立的热传递相关量设置为关系来确定诊断结果。

7. 发明授权

US5629002A Cosmetic or pharmaceutic preparations for improving hair quaility and stimulating growth of the hair 失效
标题翻译：用于改善头发质量和刺激头发生长的化妆品或药物制剂
公开(公告)号：US5629002A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US94043
申请日：1993-10-26
申请人： Wolfgang Weuffen , Axel Kramer , Christel Tirsch , Hans Meffert , Stefan Koch , Dagmar Sima
发明人： Wolfgang Weuffen , Axel Kramer , Christel Tirsch , Hans Meffert , Stefan Koch , Dagmar Sima
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/365 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/58 , A61K8/63 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/65 , A61K8/67 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/92 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q7/00 , A61K7/06
CPC分类号： A61K8/58 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/63 , A61K8/65 , A61K8/675 , A61Q7/00
摘要： The invention relates to cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations for improving the quality of the hair and stimulating the growth of the hair, which preparations are based on A) alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and/or ammonium salts of thiocyanic acid in combination with B) at least one component, selected from estrogens, sulfur, sulfide ions, vasodilators, skin-active vitamins, inorganic selenium compounds, amino acids, protein hydrolyzates and carboxylic acids physiologically occurring in the skin or mixtures thereof. The preparations may optionally be in admixture with per se known auxiliary and carrier materials for hair cleaning and hair care agents. A synergistic improvement in the quality of hair and stimulation of hair growth is observed by combining the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and/or ammonium salts of thiocyanic acid, with at least one of the component B) materials.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00048 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月14日 102（e）日期1993年10月26日PCT提交1992年1月11日PCT公布。第WO92 / 12699号公报日期1992年8月6日本发明涉及用于改善头发质量和刺激头发生长的化妆品或药物制剂，该制剂基于A）硫氰酸的碱金属，碱土金属和/或铵盐与B）组合，至少一种选自雌激素，硫，硫化物离子，血管扩张剂，皮肤活性维生素，无机硒化合物，氨基酸，蛋白质水解产物和皮肤中生理上存在的羧酸或其混合物。制剂可以任选地与本身已知的用于毛发清洁和护发剂的辅助和载体材料混合。通过将硫氰酸的碱金属，碱土金属和/或铵盐与至少一种组分B）材料结合，观察到毛发质量和毛发生长刺激的协同改善。

8. 发明申请

US20140036257A1 Analyzer Instrument And Methods For Operating Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：分析仪和操作方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20140036257A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14048960
申请日：2013-10-08
申请人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Paul , Yannick Maret , Julio Danin Lobo
发明人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Paul , Yannick Maret , Julio Danin Lobo
IPC分类号： G01N21/17
CPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/8507
摘要： An instrument for optically measuring at least one property of a test medium, includes a light source for emission of light, a light management unit for guiding the light onto and/or into and through a detection space in the test medium, a light detection unit for detecting a fraction of the light scattered, reflected or transmitted by the test medium, a power management unit, and a data management unit. The instrument further includes or is coupled to a power source via a source wiring. The power management unit distributes energy from the power source via a buffer wiring to the light source, and via a further wiring to the light detection unit and the data management unit. The data management unit exchanges measurement data via signal wiring with the light detection unit with a receiving unit. The instrument is adapted to be operated in a potentially hazardous environment.
摘要翻译：一种用于光学测量测试介质的至少一种性质的仪器，包括用于发射光的光源，用于将光引导到和/或穿过测试介质中的检测空间的光管理单元，光检测单元用于检测由测试介质散射，反射或传输的光的一部分，电源管理单元和数据管理单元。仪器进一步包括或通过源极线耦合到电源。电源管理单元将来自电源的能量经由缓冲器布线分配给光源，并且经由另外的布线分配给光检测单元和数据管理单元。数据管理单元通过具有接收单元的光检测单元的信号布线来交换测量数据。该仪器适用于在潜在危险环境中操作。

9. 发明申请

US20100094747A1 Object Oriented System For Managing Complex Financial Instruments 有权
标题翻译：面向对象系统管理复杂的金融工具
公开(公告)号：US20100094747A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12638195
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
发明人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06
摘要： Object oriented design strategies and patterns are applied to financial data processing systems for processing and modeling of financial products (also referred to as financial instruments) with an emphasis being on derivative products. The system employs valuation independent, well-defined financial components (also referred to as financial events) that can be combined to build new financial structures. A general purpose software model is provided for representing the structure and characteristics of these products. A declarative specification language is provided to describe financial instruments in a consistent manner that lends itself to processing in such an object oriented system. A general traversal process is provided that can be applied to the macro structure of a financial instrument to implement various functions that produce results based on such information, such as the stream of financial events associated with the instrument, or the pricing or valuation of the instrument. Techniques including double dispatch and other mechanisms are further provided to provide flexible means of associating the appropriate processing methods with the diverse range of instrument characteristics that are encountered in a typical financial institution's course of business.
摘要翻译：面向对象的设计策略和模式应用于财务数据处理系统，用于处理和建模金融产品（也称为金融工具），重点是衍生产品。该系统采用独立的，明确的财务部分（也称为金融事件），可以组合起来建立新的财务结构。提供了通用软件模型，用于表示这些产品的结构和特性。提供了一种声明性规范语言，以一致的方式描述金融工具，使其适用于面向对象的系统中的处理。提供了一个通用的遍历过程，可以将其应用于金融工具的宏观结构，以实现基于此类信息产生结果的各种功能，例如与该工具相关的财务事件流，或者仪器的定价或估值。还提供了包括双重调度和其他机制的技术，以提供灵活的手段，将适当的处理方法与典型金融机构业务过程中遇到的各种仪器特性相关联。

10. 发明授权

US07519900B2 System and method for processing digital annotations 有权
标题翻译：用于处理数字注释的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07519900B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10966950
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Maged N Zaher , Axel Kramer , Rafael R Ruiz , David M Bargeron
发明人： Maged N Zaher , Axel Kramer , Rafael R Ruiz , David M Bargeron
IPC分类号： G06N3/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06F17/2229
摘要： According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for storing a digital annotation is provided. The method includes obtaining a notification of a creation of a digital annotation and identifying an anchor associated with the digital annotation. Once the digital annotation has been received and the anchor identified, a resource: locators representative of a location of the anchor is stored. The resource: locators includes a locator that contains at least one locator part. Additionally, a determination is made as to whether there is a content associated with the digital annotation, and if so, a resource: contents representative of the content associated with the digital annotation is stored.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于存储数字注释的方法。该方法包括获得创建数字注释并识别与数字注释相关联的锚点的通知。一旦已经接收到数字注释并且识别出锚点，则存储代表锚的位置的定位器。资源：定位器包括一个至少包含一个定位器部件的定位器。此外，确定是否存在与数字注释相关联的内容，如果是，则存储代表与数字注释相关联的内容的内容的资源。

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