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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process and electrolytes for deposition of metal layers
    • 用于沉积金属层的工艺和电解质
    • US07846503B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US10678601
    • 2003-10-03
    • Franz-Josef StarkHelmut HorsthemkeUlrich Treuner
    • Franz-Josef StarkHelmut HorsthemkeUlrich Treuner
    • C23C18/36C23C18/50B05D1/18
    • C23C18/36C23C18/1617C23C18/1662
    • The invention concerns an electrolyte for electroless deposition of metal layers with internal compressive stresses containing a metal base salt, a reducing agent, a complexing agent, an accelerator and a stabilizer. In order to make available an electrolyte of the said kind, from which uniform pore-free and crack-free metal-phosphorus coatings can be deposited with constant layers properties and high phosphorus contents at an elevated deposition rate over a long period of time, it is proposed by means of the invention that the electrolyte contain as metal base salt a metal salt whose anions contain at least one carbon atom and that is present in a starting concentration from 0.01 to 0.3 mol/L. At least one salt consisting of metal acetate, metal formate, metal oxalate, metal propionate, metal citrate and metal ascorbate, especially preferably metal acetate, is used as the metal salt whose anion contains at least one carbon atom. In addition, a method that is especially suitable for the use of the said electrolyte is proposed, where this method advantageously has a closed material circulation. Through the use of the invention especially pore-free and crack-free metal coatings with constant layer properties are uniformly deposited over a long time of use of the bath of at least 14-22 MTO.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于无电沉积具有含有金属碱盐,还原剂,络合剂,促进剂和稳定剂的内部压应力的金属层的电解质。 为了提供所述种类的电解质,可以在较长的时间内以升高的沉积速率沉积具有恒定层性质和高磷含量的均匀无孔隙和无裂纹的金属 - 磷涂层, 通过本发明提出,电解质含有阴离子含有至少一个碳原子并且以0.01至0.3mol / L的起始浓度存在的金属盐作为金属碱盐。 使用由金属乙酸盐,金属甲酸盐,金属草酸盐,金属丙酸盐,金属柠檬酸盐和金属抗坏血酸盐,特别优选金属乙酸盐组成的至少一种盐作为阴离子含有至少一个碳原子的金属盐。 此外,提出了特别适用于所述电解质的方法,其中该方法有利地具有封闭的材料循环。 通过使用本发明,特别是具有恒定层性质的无孔和无裂纹金属涂层在使用至少14-22MTO的浴的长时间内均匀沉积。