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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for removing solids from an aqueous paper fiber suspension
    • 从水性纸纤维悬浮液中除去固体的方法和设备
    • US06279749B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09497161
    • 2000-02-03
    • Axel GommelMartin KemperAlmut Kriebel
    • Axel GommelMartin KemperAlmut Kriebel
    • B03D114
    • B03D1/14B03D1/028B03D1/082B03D1/1462B03D1/247D21B1/327D21F1/70Y02W30/646
    • Process and apparatus for removing solids from an aqueous fiber suspension in a flotation container that includes a drainage section. The process includes adding gas bubbles to the fiber suspension entering the flotation container, and collecting a flotation foam formed within the flotation container. The flotation foam includes the solids to be removed. The process also includes laterally moving the flotation foam in the drainage section, such that at least a portion of fluid within the flotation foam is drained from the flotation foam, collecting the drained fluid in the drainage section, discharging the drained fluid from the drainage section, discharging the flotation foam as a rejects material, and discharging a purified fiber suspension as an accepted stock suspension. The apparatus includes a flotation container, and a drainage section coupled to the flotation container. The drainage section is arranged to drain at least a portion of fluid from a flotation foam. The apparatus also includes a rejects outlet coupled to the drainage section, an accepts outlet coupled to the flotation container, and a fluid collector coupled to the drainage section for collecting the fluid drained from the flotation foam.
    • 用于从包括排水部分的浮选容器中的水性纤维悬浮液中除去固体的方法和装置。 该方法包括向进入浮选容器的纤维悬浮液中加入气泡,并收集在浮选容器内形成的浮选泡沫。 浮选泡沫包括待除去的固体。 该方法还包括在排水部分中横向移动浮选泡沫,使得浮选泡沫内的至少一部分流体从浮选泡沫排出,将排出的流体收集在排水部分中,将排出的流体从排水部排出 排出浮选泡沫作为废料,排出纯化的纤维悬浮液作为公认的悬浮液。 该装置包括浮选容器和连接到浮选容器的排水部分。 排水部分布置成从浮选泡沫中排出至少一部分流体。 该设备还包括联接到排水部分的排出物出口,连接到浮选容器的接收出口以及耦合到排出部分的流体收集器,用于收集从浮选泡沫排出的流体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process and a decker for bringing together two suspension layers
    • US06558557B1
    • 2003-05-06
    • US09249794
    • 1999-02-16
    • Axel GommelJosef SchneidRolf Wenske
    • Axel GommelJosef SchneidRolf Wenske
    • B01D3700
    • D21F1/66D21D1/40
    • Process and decker for bringing together a first aqueous pulp suspension layer with at least one additional suspension layer. The process includes moving the first pulp suspension layer and the at least one additional suspension layer on moving layer supports, and guiding sides of the first pulp suspension layer and the at least one additional suspension layer that are adapted to contact each other on guiding surfaces that are one of stationary and limitedly moving. The guide surfaces include contoured surfaces arranged to run substantially parallel to the layer supports. The process further includes applying the at least one additional suspension layer onto the first pulp suspension layer at a wedge-shaped gap, and draining the first pulp suspension layer and the at least one additional suspension layer. The decker includes at least one rotating cylinder, and an endless wire guided around at least a portion of an outer circumference of the at least one rotating cylinder. The at least one rotating cylinder and the endless wire form a wedge-shaped gap. The decker also includes a first suspension introducing device for introducing a first suspension layer into the wedge-shaped gap, a displacer arranged upstream from the wedge-shaped gap that includes first and second guide surfaces, in which the first guide surface is arranged to be substantially parallel to a portion of the outer circumference of the at least one rotating cylinder adjacent thereto and the second guide surface is arranged to be substantially parallel to a portion of the endless wire adjacent thereto. At least one second suspension introducing device for introducing at least one second suspension layer into the wedge-shaped gap is also provided. The at least one second suspension introducing device is positioned to introduce the at least one second suspension layer upstream of the wedge-shaped gap and between the at least one rotating cylinder and the displacer.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sludge extraction system for biological waste water reactors
    • 生物废水反应堆污泥提取系统
    • US08354027B2
    • 2013-01-15
    • US13206168
    • 2011-08-09
    • Axel GommelDieter EfingerWerner GesslerRonald Mulder
    • Axel GommelDieter EfingerWerner GesslerRonald Mulder
    • C02F3/28C02F11/04
    • C02F3/2846B01J2219/00774B01J2219/1946C02F11/04C02F2203/006
    • A reactor for biological purification of waste water includes a reactor vessel having a substantially flat or a round bottom, at least one supply pipe arranged in a lower region of the reactor vessel for feeding the waste water to be purified into the reactor, at least one fluid discharge pipe for discharging purified waste water from the reactor, at least one solid matter discharge pipe arranged in the lower region of the reactor vessel for discharging solid matter from the reactor and at least one diverting means including at least one diagonally extending section. The at least one diverting means is designed and/or arranged so that solids sinking to the bottom of the reactor from the upper region of the reactor are deflected so that the solids settle in a region of the at least one solid matter discharge pipe and are discharged from the reactor through the at least one solid matter discharge pipe.
    • 用于生物净化废水的反应器包括具有基本平坦或圆底的反应器容器,设置在反应器容器的下部区域中的至少一个供给管,用于将要净化的废水进料到反应器中,至少一个 用于从反应器排出纯化废水的流体排放管,布置在反应器容器的下部区域中的用于从反应器排出固体物质的至少一个固体物质排放管和至少一个包括至少一个对角延伸部分的转向装置。 所述至少一个转向装置被设计和/或布置成使得从所述反应器的上部区域下沉到所述反应器的底部的固体被偏转,使得所述固体沉降在所述至少一个固体物质排出管的区域中,并且是 通过至少一个固体物质排出管从反应器排出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the hot dispersing of a paper fiber stock
    • 纸纤维原料的热分散工艺
    • US07364638B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10427972
    • 2003-05-02
    • Pal B. BendiksenAxel GommelVolker Niggl
    • Pal B. BendiksenAxel GommelVolker Niggl
    • D21C9/08
    • D21G9/0018D21B1/32D21D1/002Y02W30/646
    • The present invention is directed to a process for the hot dispersing of a paper fiber stock that includes providing an aqueous paper fiber stock and pressing the aqueous fiber stock in a thickening device. In this manner, water is at least partially removed from the aqueous fiber stock to form a highly consistent paper fiber stock. The process further includes heating the highly consistent paper fiber stock, dispersing the heated highly consistent paper fiber stock with a disperser, determining a thermal energy consumed to heat the highly consistent paper fiber stock, and controlling a dewatering effect of the thickening device. The dewatering effect is increased with rising thermal energy consumption and is reduced with a falling thermal energy consumption. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
    • 本发明涉及一种纸纤维原料的热分散方法,该方法包括提供水性纸纤维原料,并将水性纤维原料压在增稠装置中。 以这种方式,至少部分地从水性纤维原料中除去水以形成高度一致的纸纤维原料。 该方法还包括加热高度一致的纸纤维原料,用分散机分散加热的高度一致的纸纤维原料,确定消耗的热能以加热高度一致的纸纤维原料,以及控制增稠装置的脱水效果。 脱水效果随着热能消耗的增加而增加,随着热能消耗的减少而降低。 本摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明,也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。