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1. 发明授权

US08201155B2 Handling multiple definition of types 有权
标题翻译：处理多种类型的定义
公开(公告)号：US08201155B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12351514
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Avner Y. Aharoni , Samuel Y. Ng , Michael Shneerson , Edward T. Maurer , Raja Krishnaswamy , Kevin Halverson , Timothy Y. Ng , Aleksey V. Tsingauz
发明人： Avner Y. Aharoni , Samuel Y. Ng , Michael Shneerson , Edward T. Maurer , Raja Krishnaswamy , Kevin Halverson , Timothy Y. Ng , Aleksey V. Tsingauz
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/437 , G06F8/434 , G06F8/447
摘要： User assemblies can be created by a compiler that can handle more than one type definition during execution. Local copies are created for respective authoritative types in a code library, and the local copies are marked with a local type identifier. An authoritative type identifier (e.g., a globally unique identifier (GUID)) is copied from the authoritative type to the local type, and functions and properties associated with the local type are also copied from the authoritative type. Authoritative types are resolved for requested types when a local assembly references a local type from a compiled user assembly. The local type can be identified by a local type identifier, and an authoritative type can be retrieved from the code library that has a same authoritative type identifier as the requested type. A local copy of the retrieved authoritative type can be copied to the local assembly under compilation. The compiler can then emit user assemblies that comprise merely local types.
摘要翻译：用户程序集可以由编译器创建，可以在执行期间处理多个类型定义。在代码库中为各自的权威类型创建本地副本，并且本地副本用本地类型标识符标记。权威类型标识符（例如，全局唯一标识符（GUID））从权威类型复制到本地类型，并且与本地类型相关联的功能和属性也从权威类型复制。当本地程序集从编译的用户程序集引用本地类型时，权限类型将被解析为请求的类型。可以通过本地类型标识符来标识本地类型，并且可以从具有与请求类型相同的权威类型标识符的代码库中检索权威类型。检索到的权威类型的本地副本可以在编译下复制到本地程序集。然后，编译器可以发出仅包括本地类型的用户程序集。

2. 发明申请

US20100180264A1 HANDLING MULTIPLE DEFINITION OF TYPES 有权
标题翻译：处理类型的多项定义
公开(公告)号：US20100180264A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12351514
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Avner Y. Aharoni , Samuel Y. Ng , Michael Shneerson , Edward T. Maurer , Raja Krishnaswamy , Kevin Halverson , Timothy Y. Ng , Aleksey V. Tsingauz
发明人： Avner Y. Aharoni , Samuel Y. Ng , Michael Shneerson , Edward T. Maurer , Raja Krishnaswamy , Kevin Halverson , Timothy Y. Ng , Aleksey V. Tsingauz
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/437 , G06F8/434 , G06F8/447
摘要： User assemblies can be created by a compiler that can handle more than one type definition during execution. Local copies are created for respective authoritative types in a code library, and the local copies are marked with a local type identifier. An authoritative type identifier (e.g., a globally unique identifier (GUID)) is copied from the authoritative type to the local type, and functions and properties associated with the local type are also copied from the authoritative type. Authoritative types are resolved for requested types when a local assembly references a local type from a compiled user assembly. The local type can be identified by a local type identifier, and an authoritative type can be retrieved from the code library that has a same authoritative type identifier as the requested type. A local copy of the retrieved authoritative type can be copied to the local assembly under compilation. The compiler can then emit user assemblies that comprise merely local types.
摘要翻译：用户程序集可以由编译器创建，可以在执行期间处理多个类型定义。在代码库中为各自的权威类型创建本地副本，并且本地副本用本地类型标识符标记。权威类型标识符（例如，全局唯一标识符（GUID））从权威类型复制到本地类型，并且与本地类型相关联的功能和属性也从权威类型复制。当本地程序集从编译的用户程序集引用本地类型时，权限类型将被解析为请求的类型。可以通过本地类型标识符来标识本地类型，并且可以从具有与请求类型相同的权威类型标识符的代码库中检索权威类型。检索到的权威类型的本地副本可以在编译下复制到本地程序集。然后，编译器可以发出仅包括本地类型的用户程序集。

3. 发明申请

US20090320007A1 LOCAL METADATA FOR EXTERNAL COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：外部组件的本地元素
公开(公告)号：US20090320007A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12144743
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde , Michael Shneerson
发明人： Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde , Michael Shneerson
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/44521 , G06F8/41 , G06F9/45504
摘要： A system and method for facilitating execution of a computer program in a framework, in which the computer program uses a component external to the framework is provided. The computer program is generated by compiling corresponding source code to produce generated code, extracting metadata corresponding to the external component, and combining the generated code with the metadata. The extracted metadata may be a partial subset of the metadata corresponding to the external component. When the computer program is executed, the combined metadata may be used to invoke or otherwise interact with the external component.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在框架中执行计算机程序的系统和方法，其中计算机程序使用框架外部的组件。计算机程序是通过编译相应的源代码产生生成的代码，提取与外部组件对应的元数据，并将生成的代码与元数据组合而生成的。所提取的元数据可以是对应于外部组件的元数据的部分子集。当执行计算机程序时，可以使用组合的元数据来调用或以其他方式与外部组件交互。

4. 发明申请

US20090319991A1 Managed code type equivalence 审中-公开
标题翻译：托管代码类型等价
公开(公告)号：US20090319991A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12143572
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Michael Shneerson , Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde
发明人： Michael Shneerson , Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/437
摘要： The determination of whether two managed code types are of equivalent types on the basis of a comparison between type identifiers of the managed types. The type identifiers may be independent of an assembly in which the managed types are created, a namespace of the corresponding managed type, or a name of the corresponding managed type. Accordingly, the type equivalence determination may be made to be quite flexible, thereby potentially resulting in better type equivalence determinations in of managed types.
摘要翻译：基于被管理类型的类型标识符之间的比较，确定两个托管代码类型是否是等效类型。类型标识符可以独立于其中创建被管理类型的组合，对应的被管理类型的命名空间或相应的被管理类型的名称。因此，可以使类型等价性确定相当灵活，从而潜在地导致管理类型中更好的类型等价性确定。

5. 发明授权

US09417931B2 Unified metadata for external components 有权
标题翻译：外部组件的统一元数据
公开(公告)号：US09417931B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US12144724
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde , Michael Shneerson , Samuel Ng , Timothy Ng
发明人： Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde , Michael Shneerson , Samuel Ng , Timothy Ng
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F9/54 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/541 , G06F9/449
摘要： A system and method for facilitating execution of multiple assemblies in a framework, in which the assemblies use a component external to the framework, is provided. A runtime manager may retrieve metadata from each of the assemblies, and selectively insert the metadata into a unified types object, so that metadata corresponding to equivalent type definitions is shared. When each assembly is executed, the combined metadata may be used to invoke or otherwise interact with the external component.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在框架中执行多个组件的系统和方法，其中组件使用框架外部的组件。运行时管理器可以从每个组件中检索元数据，并且有选择地将元数据插入到统一类型对象中，从而共享与等效类型定义相对应的元数据。当执行每个程序集时，可以使用组合的元数据来调用或以其他方式与外部组件交互。

6. 发明申请

US20090319554A1 UNIFIED METADATA FOR EXTERNAL COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：用于外部组件的统一元数据
公开(公告)号：US20090319554A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12144724
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde , Michael Shneerson
发明人： Raja Krishnaswamy , Shrikrishna V. Borde , Michael Shneerson
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/541 , G06F9/449
摘要： A system and method for facilitating execution of multiple assemblies in a framework, in which the assemblies use a component external to the framework, is provided. A runtime manager may retrieve metadata from each of the assemblies, and selectively insert the metadata into a unified types object, so that metadata corresponding to equivalent type definitions is shared. When each assembly is executed, the combined metadata may be used to invoke or otherwise interact with the external component.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在框架中执行多个组件的系统和方法，其中组件使用框架外部的组件。运行时管理器可以从每个组件中检索元数据，并且有选择地将元数据插入到统一类型对象中，从而共享与等效类型定义相对应的元数据。当执行每个程序集时，可以使用组合的元数据来调用或以其他方式与外部组件交互。

7. 发明授权

US09053017B2 Managing object lifetime in a cyclic graph 有权
标题翻译：在循环图中管理对象生命周期
公开(公告)号：US09053017B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13598247
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Michael John Hillberg , Raja Krishnaswamy
发明人： Michael John Hillberg , Raja Krishnaswamy
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F17/30303 , G06F12/0261 , G06F17/30324
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for managing object lifetime in a cyclic graph. Embodiments of the invention include reclaiming allocated system resources, for example, from a graph of objects that mixes different resource reclamation techniques (such as reference counting and garbage collection). In response to determining that garbage collection is to be performed, references between GC objects and Ref. Counted objects are detected. A reference type (e.g., direct, indirect, standard, tracked, weakened, etc.) for any detected references is also determined. Garbage collection is performed to determine if any allocated system resources can be reclaimed. Garbage collection considers references and references types between GC objects and Ref. Counted objects when determining if objects are to be reclaimed.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于在循环图中管理对象寿命的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例包括例如从混合不同的资源回收技术（例如引用计数和垃圾回收）的对象的图形中回收所分配的系统资源。响应确定要执行垃圾收集，GC对象和参考文献之间的引用。检测到计数对象。还确定了任何检测到的参考的参考类型（例如，直接，间接，标准，跟踪，削弱等）。执行垃圾收集以确定是否可以回收任何已分配的系统资源。垃圾收集考虑GC对象和Ref之间的引用和引用类型。确定对象是否要回收时的计数对象。

8. 发明授权

US08443188B2 Using code access security for runtime accessibility checks 有权
标题翻译：使用代码访问安全性进行运行时辅助检查
公开(公告)号：US08443188B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US11606671
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Shrikrishna V. Borde , Shawn Farkas , Haibo Luo , Michael D. Downen , Raja Krishnaswamy , Thottam R. Sriram , Chris King
发明人： Shrikrishna V. Borde , Shawn Farkas , Haibo Luo , Michael D. Downen , Raja Krishnaswamy , Thottam R. Sriram , Chris King
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F12/14 , G06F7/04 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F21/629 , H04L63/10
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that use code access security for providing runtime accessibility checks. A request is received from a first program to access at least one private member of a second program at runtime. If the first program has a greater than or equal security context than the second program, then the first program is granted access to the at least one private member of the second program. This code access security check can be provided in a framework environment that is responsible for managing programs that are from unknown or untrusted sources.
摘要翻译：公开了使用代码访问安全性来提供运行时可访问性检查的各种技术和技术。从第一程序接收到在运行时访问第二程序的至少一个专用成员的请求。如果第一程序具有比第二程序大的或相等的安全上下文，则允许第一程序访问第二程序的至少一个私有成员。该代码访问安全检查可以在负责管理来自未知或不可信源的程序的框架环境中提供。

9. 发明授权

US08402532B2 Host control of partial trust accessibility 有权
标题翻译：主机控制部分信任可访问性
公开(公告)号：US08402532B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US11801714
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Michael D. Downen , Raja Krishnaswamy , Charles William Kaufman , James S. Miller , Stephen Fisher
发明人： Michael D. Downen , Raja Krishnaswamy , Charles William Kaufman , James S. Miller , Stephen Fisher
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , G06F7/04 , G06F11/30 , G06F9/44 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/52
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for providing host control of partial trust accessibility. A framework allows libraries to be identified as partial trust callers allowed to indicate that the libraries are allowed to be called from partially trusted code by default. The framework allows libraries to be identified as partial trust callers enabled to indicate the libraries could be called from partially trusted code, but not by default. A hosting application is notified that a particular library has been loaded. If the particular library has been identified as partial trust callers allowed, then a determination is received from the hosting application on whether to remove or keep partial trust accessibility for the particular library. If the particular library has been identified as partial trust callers enabled, then a determination is received from the hosting application on whether or not to enable partial trust accessibility for the particular library.
摘要翻译：公开了各种技术和技术，用于提供部分信任可访问性的主机控制。框架允许将库识别为部分信任调用者，以允许默认情况下允许从部分受信任的代码调用库。框架允许将库识别为启用的部分信任调用者，以指示可以从部分受信任的代码调用库，但不会默认。通知托管应用程序已加载特定的库。如果特定图书馆已经被识别为允许的部分信任来电者，则从主机应用程序接收到是否删除或保留特定图书馆的部分信任可访问性的确定。如果特定库被识别为启用的部分信任调用者，则从托管应用程序接收是否启用特定库的部分信任可访问性的确定。

10. 发明申请

US20130042258A1 RUNTIME SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：运行系统
公开(公告)号：US20130042258A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13207806
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Brent E. Rector , Elliot H. Omiya , Jerry J. Dunietz , Martyn S. Lovell , Ales Holecek , Mahesh Prakriya , Stephen C. Rowe , James F. Springfield , Noel R. Cross , Tassaduq H. Basu , Patrick H. Dussud , Raja Krishnaswamy , Steven Edward Lucco
发明人： Brent E. Rector , Elliot H. Omiya , Jerry J. Dunietz , Martyn S. Lovell , Ales Holecek , Mahesh Prakriya , Stephen C. Rowe , James F. Springfield , Noel R. Cross , Tassaduq H. Basu , Patrick H. Dussud , Raja Krishnaswamy , Steven Edward Lucco
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/541 , G06F8/51 , G06F8/73 , G06F8/76
摘要： Various embodiments provide an ability to describe, independent of a programming language, one or more interfaces associated with an operating system. Alternately or additionally, a compiler associated with a specific programming language can be configured to map the independent interface description(s) to the specific programming language. In some embodiments, an application can be configured to programmatically determine one or more interfaces of the operating system.
摘要翻译：各种实施例提供了独立于编程语言来描述与操作系统相关联的一个或多个接口的能力。或者或另外，与特定编程语言相关联的编译器可以被配置为将独立接口描述映射到特定编程语言。在一些实施例中，应用可以被配置为以编程方式确定操作系统的一个或多个接口。

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