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1. 发明授权

US08825817B1 Using a template to update a stack of resources 有权
标题翻译：使用模板更新一堆资源
公开(公告)号：US08825817B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13424089
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Avinash Jaisinghani , Reto Kramer , Christopher Whitaker , Nishanth Shankaran , Jaykumar H. Gosar , Jeffrey L. Baker , Daniel Osiecki , Danny Rabbani , Prashant Jayaraman , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Adam M. Thomas
发明人： Avinash Jaisinghani , Reto Kramer , Christopher Whitaker , Nishanth Shankaran , Jaykumar H. Gosar , Jeffrey L. Baker , Daniel Osiecki , Danny Rabbani , Prashant Jayaraman , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Adam M. Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L47/762 , G06F8/65 , H04L41/0816
摘要： Techniques are described that enable a user to upgrade a stack of resources by providing a template that reflects the desired end state of the stack. Upon receiving a new template, the system automatically detects changes that should be performed and determines the order in which the changes should be performed. The system can also detect if the desired changes to the stack are a result of direct modifications; because parameters to the resources have changed; or the changes are indirectly caused by other dependency/attribute changing. Additionally, the system determines whether the changes require creating new resources or if the changes can be made to the resources live. In case of replacement of resources, the system will first create the new resource, move that new resource into the stack and remove the old resource(s). In case of failures, the system ensures that the stack rolls back to the initial state.
摘要翻译：描述了使得用户能够通过提供反映堆栈的期望结束状态的模板来升级资源堆栈的技术。系统收到新模板后，会自动检测应执行的更改，并确定应执行更改的顺序。系统还可以检测对堆栈的所需更改是否是直接修改的结果; 因为资源的参数已经改变了; 或更改间接地由其他依赖/属性更改引起。此外，系统确定更改是否需要创建新资源，或者是否可以对资源进行更改。在更换资源的情况下，系统将首先创建新资源，将该新资源移入堆栈并删除旧的资源。在故障的情况下，系统确保堆栈回滚到初始状态。

2. 发明授权

US08949930B1 Template representation of security resources 有权
标题翻译：安全资源的模板表示
公开(公告)号：US08949930B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13424143
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Avinash Jaisinghani , Reto Kramer , Christopher Whitaker , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Prashant Jayaraman , Richard C. Edwards, Jr.
发明人： Avinash Jaisinghani , Reto Kramer , Christopher Whitaker , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Prashant Jayaraman , Richard C. Edwards, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L63/20 , H04L41/0806 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/102
摘要： Systems and methods are described for enabling users to model security resources and user access keys as resources in a template language. The template can be used to create and update a stack of resources that will provide a network-accessible service. The security resources and access keys can be referred to in the template during both stack creation process and the stack update process. The security resources can include users, groups and policies. Additionally, users can refer to access keys in the template as dynamic parameters without any need to refer to the access keys in plaintext. The system securely stores access keys within the system and allows for templates to refer to them once defined. These key references can then be passed within a template to resources that need them as well as passing them on securely to resources like server instances through the use of the user-data field.
摘要翻译：描述了系统和方法，使用户能够将安全资源和用户访问密钥建模为模板语言中的资源。该模板可用于创建和更新将提供网络可访问服务的一堆资源。在堆栈创建过程和堆栈更新过程期间，可以在模板中引用安全资源和访问密钥。安全资源可以包括用户，组和策略。另外，用户可以将模板中的访问密钥引用为动态参数，无需以明文方式引用访问密钥。系统安全地存储系统内的访问密钥，并允许模板在定义后引用它们。然后，这些关键引用可以在模板中传递到需要它们的资源，并通过使用用户数据字段将它们安全地传递给诸如服务器实例的资源。

3. 发明申请

US20110320605A1 Provisioning Multiple Network Resources 有权
标题翻译：配置多个网络资源
公开(公告)号：US20110320605A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12824723
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Reto Kramer , Daniel Lee Osiecki , Nishanth Shankaran , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Geoffrey Scott Pare , Blake Meike , Christopher Whitaker
发明人： Reto Kramer , Daniel Lee Osiecki , Nishanth Shankaran , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Geoffrey Scott Pare , Blake Meike , Christopher Whitaker
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , H04L41/0843 , H04L67/1097
摘要： A resource provisioning service allows users to provision multiple, different network resources in an atomic manner and with a single call to a resource provisioning service. In some instances, the multiple, different network resources comprise individual types of resources that form a portion of one or more cloud-computing platforms. For instance, one or more entities may host and operate a cloud-computing platform that includes different types of network resources, such a storage service, a load balancing service, a compute service, a security service, or any other similar or different type of network-accessible service.
摘要翻译：资源配置服务允许用户以原子方式和对资源供应服务的单个呼叫来配置多个不同的网络资源。在一些情况下，多个不同的网络资源包括形成一个或多个云计算平台的一部分的各种类型的资源。例如，一个或多个实体可以托管和操作包括不同类型的网络资源的云计算平台，例如存储服务，负载平衡服务，计算服务，安全服务或任何其他类似或不同类型的网络可访问服务。

4. 发明授权

US09178766B2 Provisioning multiple network resources 有权
标题翻译：配置多个网络资源
公开(公告)号：US09178766B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12824723
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Reto Kramer , Daniel Lee Osiecki , Nishanth Shankaran , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Geoffrey Scott Pare , Blake Meike , Christopher Whitaker
发明人： Reto Kramer , Daniel Lee Osiecki , Nishanth Shankaran , Venkates P. Balakrishnan , Geoffrey Scott Pare , Blake Meike , Christopher Whitaker
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , H04L41/0843 , H04L67/1097
摘要： A resource provisioning service allows users to provision multiple, different network resources in an atomic manner and with a single call to a resource provisioning service. In some instances, the multiple, different network resources comprise individual types of resources that form a portion of one or more cloud-computing platforms. For instance, one or more entities may host and operate a cloud-computing platform that includes different types of network resources, such a storage service, a load balancing service, a compute service, a security service, or any other similar or different type of network-accessible service.
摘要翻译：资源配置服务允许用户以原子方式和对资源供应服务的单个呼叫来配置多个不同的网络资源。在一些情况下，多个不同的网络资源包括形成一个或多个云计算平台的一部分的各种类型的资源。例如，一个或多个实体可以托管和操作包括不同类型的网络资源的云计算平台，例如存储服务，负载平衡服务，计算服务，安全服务或任何其他类似或不同类型的网络访问服务。

5. 发明授权

US10089152B1 Using scripts to bootstrap applications with metadata from a template 有权
公开(公告)号：US10089152B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US13424160
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Reto Kramer , Christopher Whitaker , Adam M. Thomas , Richard C. Edwards, Jr.
发明人： Reto Kramer , Christopher Whitaker , Adam M. Thomas , Richard C. Edwards, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/4401 , G06F8/61
摘要： Systems and methods are described for bootstrapping an application with metadata specified in a template. The template specifies a stack of resources that will be used to execute an application and also includes a set of metadata for customizing the resources and the application. When the system receives the template, it instantiates a compute node which will execute the application. The compute node may contain at least one initialization script for bootstrapping the application with the metadata contained in the template. This functionality allows users to bootstrap the application running on the compute node with data from within the template that was used to create the stack of resources for executing the application. In this manner, metadata, configuration files, package names and versions can be passed by the application owner to the remote compute node.

6. 发明授权

US06298425B1 Computer disk management system using doublet A-B logging 有权
标题翻译：计算机磁盘管理系统采用双线A-B测井
公开(公告)号：US06298425B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09228662
申请日：1999-01-12
申请人： Christopher Whitaker , Conor Morrison , Alan Gordon Dewar , James Hogg , Kevin Playford
发明人： Christopher Whitaker , Conor Morrison , Alan Gordon Dewar , James Hogg , Kevin Playford
IPC分类号： G06F1216
CPC分类号： G06F11/1435 , G06F11/1471 , G06F11/2064 , G06F11/2087 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Updating a single block of metadata is optimized into a single I/O operation. Resilience against single block failure and system crashes with a single or less than three I/O operations is provided. The present invention method and apparatus stores two copies of the metadata in two areas on disk. Each individual block of metadata in each area is duplicated as a doublet. The doublet provides two copies of a subject block to be written to disk as a single I/O. This enables metadata to survive a single block failure since such a failure only affects half of the doublet. Further, each block of metadata has header information including an indication of transaction and a part count. A transaction is not deemed committed until corresponding blocks of all parts are found.
摘要翻译：更新单个元数据块被优化为单个I / O操作。提供单块或少于三个I / O操作的单块故障和系统崩溃的弹性。本发明的方法和装置将元数据的两个副本存储在磁盘的两个区域中。每个区域中的每个单独的元数据块都被复制为双精度数据。双精度提供要作为单个I / O写入磁盘的主体块的两个副本。这使得元数据能够在单个块失败中生存，因为这样的故障只影响一半的双工。此外，每个元数据块具有标题信息，其中包括交易指示和零件数量。在找到所有部件的相应块之前，交易不被视为已经提交。

7. 发明授权

US5390302A Transaction control 失效
标题翻译：交易控制
公开(公告)号：US5390302A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US61754
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： James E. Johnson , Mark A. Howell , Christopher Whitaker
发明人： James E. Johnson , Mark A. Howell , Christopher Whitaker
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/524 , G06F9/466
摘要： A transaction management protocol for a multi-processor computer system in which the processors are organized in multi-level hierarchy for implementing the transaction, the protocol being a modification and elaboration of the Presumed Abort (PA) protocol. A coordinating processor is permitted to forget the participation of a subordinate as soon as the protocol has reached the point at which the subordinate's actions on recovery from a crash would be independent of the outcome (commit or abort) of the protocol.
摘要翻译：一种用于多处理器计算机系统的事务管理协议，其中处理器被组织在用于实现事务的多层次层次中，该协议是对推定中止（PA）协议的修改和阐述。协议处理器一旦协议达到下属对崩溃恢复的操作将独立于协议的结果（提交或中止）的点，就允许忘记下属的参与。

8. 发明授权

US5794242A Temporally and spatially organized database 失效
标题翻译：临时和空间组织的数据库
公开(公告)号：US5794242A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US835553
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： Russell J. Green , J. Christopher Davies , Alan J. Paxton , Christopher Whitaker
发明人： Russell J. Green , J. Christopher Davies , Alan J. Paxton , Christopher Whitaker
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： During operation of a computer system, index records and data records of a data structure are organized in a hierarchical manner, with index records being at a higher level of the hierarchy than the data records referenced by the index records. While the data structure is manipulated, the data records are stored in a random access memory. Modifications made to the data structure are chronologically written to a disk storage in a bottom-first/top-last order of the hierarchy for persistent storage as a database. A back-up copy of the database is made by storing the data and index records of the database in a top-first/bottom-last order on a sequentially readable media. A temporal and spatial view of a portion of the database can be obtained by accessing the index records and the data records of the database or the back-up media in the top-first/bottom last order.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统的操作期间，以层次的方式组织数据结构的索引记录和数据记录，其中索引记录处于比索引记录引用的数据记录更高的层级。当数据结构被操纵时，数据记录被存储在随机存取存储器中。对数据结构进行的修改按时间顺序以层次结构的底部/最后一个顺序写入磁盘存储，作为数据库用于持久存储。数据库的备份副本是通过将数据库的数据和索引记录以顺序可读介质的顶部/最下一个顺序存储来进行的。数据库的一部分的时间和空间视图可以通过以顶部/最下一个顺序访问数据库或备份媒体的索引记录和数据记录来获得。

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