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1. 发明申请

US20090042092A1 Electrode for Alkali Fuel Cell and Method for Making a Fuel Cell Including at Least One Step of Making Such an Electrode 有权
标题翻译：碱性燃料电池用电极及制造这样的电极的至少一个步骤的燃料电池的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090042092A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12083229
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
发明人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8853 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/021 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode for an alkali fuel cell comprises an active layer formed by a bilayer or by a stack of a plurality of bilayers. Each bilayer is composed of a catalytic layer comprising catalyst particles of nanometric size and of a porous layer comprising two opposite faces one of which is in contact with the catalytic layer. The porous layer is made from a porous composite material comprising a hydroxide ion conducting polymer matrix in which a metallic lattice is formed constituting a plurality of electronically conducting paths connecting the two opposite faces of the porous layer. Advantageously, fabrication of such an electrode is obtained by successively performing vacuum deposition of the catalyst particles and vacuum co-deposition of the hydroxide ion conducting polymer and of the metal on a free surface of a support.
摘要翻译：用于碱性燃料电池的电极包括由双层或多层双层形成的活性层。每个双层由包含纳米尺寸的催化剂颗粒的催化层和包含两个相对面的多孔层构成，其中一个相对面与催化层接触。多孔层由包含氢氧根离子传导聚合物基质的多孔复合材料制成，其中金属晶格形成，构成连接多孔层的两个相对面的多个电子导电路径。有利地，通过依次执行催化剂颗粒的真空沉积和氢氧根离子传导性聚合物和金属在载体的自由表面上的真空共沉积来获得这种电极的制造。

2. 发明授权

US08017283B2 Electrode for alkali fuel cell and method for making a fuel cell including at least one step of making such an electrode 有权
标题翻译：碱性燃料电池用电极及制造燃料电池的方法，其特征在于，具有至少一个制造该电极的工序
公开(公告)号：US08017283B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12083229
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
发明人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
IPC分类号： H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8853 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/021 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode for an alkali fuel cell comprises an active layer formed by a bilayer or by a stack of a plurality of bilayers. Each bilayer is composed of a catalytic layer comprising catalyst particles of nanometric size and of a porous layer comprising two opposite faces one of which is in contact with the catalytic layer. The porous layer is made from a porous composite material comprising a hydroxide ion conducting polymer matrix in which a metallic lattice is formed constituting a plurality of electronically conducting paths connecting the two opposite faces of the porous layer. Advantageously, fabrication of such an electrode is obtained by successively performing vacuum deposition of the catalyst particles and vacuum co-deposition of the hydroxide ion conducting polymer and of the metal on a free surface of a support.
摘要翻译：用于碱性燃料电池的电极包括由双层或多层双层形成的活性层。每个双层由包含纳米尺寸的催化剂颗粒的催化层和包含两个相对面的多孔层构成，其中一个相对面与催化层接触。多孔层由包含氢氧根离子传导聚合物基质的多孔复合材料制成，其中金属晶格形成，构成连接多孔层的两个相对面的多个电子导电路径。有利地，通过依次执行催化剂颗粒的真空沉积和氢氧根离子传导性聚合物和金属在载体的自由表面上的真空共沉积来获得这种电极的制造。

3. 发明授权

US07763391B2 Alkali fuel cell unaffected by carbonation 失效
标题翻译：碱性燃料电池不受碳酸化影响
公开(公告)号：US07763391B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US10582271
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： Didier Marsacq , Christel Roux , Max Perrin , John A. Brunea
发明人： Didier Marsacq , Christel Roux , Max Perrin , John A. Brunea
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/925 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/083
摘要： An alkali fuel cell comprises a solid stack consisting of a first electrode, a solid membrane conducting hydroxide ions and a second electrode, each electrode comprising an active layer that is in contact with the solid membrane. The material forming the active layer of each electrode comprises at least a catalytic element, an electronic conductive element and an element conducting hydroxide ions. The element conducting hydroxide ions is a polymer having vinylaromatic units comprising a quaternary ammonium function and a hydroxide ion OH− is associated with each quaternary ammonium function. One such alkali fuel cell is unaffected by carbonation and maintains good electrochemical performances.
摘要翻译：碱性燃料电池包括由第一电极，固体导电氢氧根离子和第二电极组成的固体叠层，每个电极包括与固体膜接触的活性层。形成每个电极的活性层的材料至少包括催化元素，电子导电元件和导电氢氧根离子的元素。导电氢氧根离子的元素是具有包含季铵官能团的乙烯基芳族单元的聚合物，氢氧根离子OH-与每个季铵官能团相关联。一种这样的碱性燃料电池不受碳酸化的影响，并且保持良好的电化学性能。

4. 发明申请

US20070054155A1 Alkaline fuel cell comprising an anode consisting of aluminum and zinc and method for producing one such anode 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含由铝和锌组成的阳极的碱性燃料电池和用于生产一种这样的阳极的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070054155A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10574929
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Emmanuel Damery , Didier Marsacq , Christel Roux , Max Perrin
发明人： Emmanuel Damery , Didier Marsacq , Christel Roux , Max Perrin
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/083 , Y10T428/24017
摘要： An alkaline fuel cell comprises at least one electrolyte having an anode disposed thereon. The anode is formed by a stack of a first thin layer and a second thin layer disposed between the electrolyte and the first thin layer. The first thin layer consists of aluminium or an aluminium alloy whereas the second thin layer preferably consists of zinc or a zinc alloy. The anode of the alkaline fuel cell is preferably produced by depositing the second thin layer designed to come into contact with the electrolyte, by physical vapor deposition, on a substrate formed by the aluminium or aluminium alloy first thin layer.
摘要翻译：碱性燃料电池包括至少一个具有设置在其上的阳极的电解质。阳极由设置在电解质和第一薄层之间的第一薄层和第二薄层的叠层形成。第一薄层由铝或铝合金组成，而第二薄层优选由锌或锌合金组成。碱性燃料电池的阳极优选通过将通过物理气相沉积设计成与电解质接触的第二薄层沉积在由铝或铝合金第一薄层形成的基板上来制备。

5. 发明授权

US07874636B2 Print head cleaning with vacuum source and solvent 有权
标题翻译：打印头清洁用真空源和溶剂
公开(公告)号：US07874636B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11722559
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Max Perrin , Daniel Chalamet
发明人： Max Perrin , Daniel Chalamet
IPC分类号： B41J2/165 , B41J2/02
CPC分类号： B41J2/16552 , B41J2/16532 , B41J2/185
摘要： To clean a print head of an ink jet printer, an ink gun is connected to an ink chamber, a solvent chamber, a vacuum source, and an ink collection gutter, which is capable of being connected in a controlled manner to a vacuum source. During cleaning, an interruption of a hydraulic connection between the gun and the ink chamber is ordered. Next, the gun is connected to the vacuum source. Finally, the solvent chamber is hydraulically connected to the vacuum source via a conduit which includes the ink gun.
摘要翻译：为了清洁喷墨打印机的打印头，墨枪连接到能够以受控方式连接到真空源的墨室，溶剂室，真空源和墨水收集槽。在清洁期间，订购喷枪和墨水室之间的液压连接中断。接下来，枪连接到真空源。最后，溶剂室通过包括墨枪的导管与真空源液压连接。

6. 发明授权

US5451987A Ink circuit particularly intended to pressurize a pigment ink for an ink jet printer 失效
标题翻译：油墨回路特别用于对用于喷墨打印机的颜料油墨加压
公开(公告)号：US5451987A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US687882
申请日：1991-07-24
申请人： Max Perrin
发明人： Max Perrin
IPC分类号： B41J2/18 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/175 , B41J2/185 , B41J2/195 , B41J2/00
CPC分类号： B41J2/175 , B41J2/195
摘要： An ink circuit particularly intended for pressurizing a pigment ink, for an ink jet printer, is disclosed. The main pressurization line (40) is connected to a first head (9) of a compressor (7), and the depressurization line (45) is connected to a second head (15) of the same compressor (7). Both pressurization and depressurization lines are totally independent from the ink circuits. Magnetic agitators means (3, 4) are provided at the base of the reservoirs (1 and 2) in order to avoid pigment settling. The ink circuit applies to the marking of media or supports, requiring an opaque white ink.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00696 Sec。 371日期1991年7月24日 102（e）日期1991年7月24日PCT 1990年9月28日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 04862 日本1991年4月18日。公开了一种特别用于对颜料墨进行加压的油墨回路，用于喷墨打印机。主加压管路40与压缩机7的第一头部9连接，减压管路45与同一压缩机7的第二头部15连接。加压和减压两条线完全独立于油墨回路。磁性搅拌器装置（3,4）设置在储存器（1和2）的底部，以避免颜料沉降。墨水回路适用于需要不透明白色墨水的介质或支架的标记。

7. 发明申请

US20080100660A1 Print Head Cleaning 有权
标题翻译：打印头清洁
公开(公告)号：US20080100660A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11722559
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Max Perrin , Daniel Chalamet
发明人： Max Perrin , Daniel Chalamet
IPC分类号： B41J2/165
CPC分类号： B41J2/16552 , B41J2/16532 , B41J2/185
摘要： To clean a print head of an ink jet printer comprising an ink gun (1), connected, by means of devices capable of being controlled, to an ink chamber (2), a solvent chamber (8), a vacuum source (16), and an ink collection gutter (22) capable of being connected in a controlled manner to a vacuum source (16), the following steps are performed: (1) an interruption of a hydraulic connection between the gun (1) and the ink chamber (2) is ordered, (2) the gun (1) is connected to the vacuum source (16), (3) the solvent chamber (8) is hydraulically connected to the vacuum source (16) via a circuit (12, 14, 20) comprising the ink gun (1).
摘要翻译：为了清洁包括墨枪（1）的喷墨打印机的打印头，通过能够被控制的装置连接到墨室（2），溶剂室（8），真空源（16），，以及能够以受控方式连接到真空源（16）的墨水槽（22），执行以下步骤：（1）中断喷枪（1）和墨室之间的液压连接（2），（2）枪（1）连接到真空源（16），（3）溶剂室（8）通过电路（12,14）与真空源（16）液压连接，20）包括所述墨枪（1）。

8. 发明申请

US20070128500A1 Alkali fuel cell unaffected by carbonation 失效
标题翻译：碱性燃料电池不受碳酸化影响
公开(公告)号：US20070128500A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US10582271
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： Didier Marsacq , Christel Roux , Max Perrin , John Brunea
发明人： Didier Marsacq , Christel Roux , Max Perrin , John Brunea
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/925 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/083
摘要： An alkali fuel cell comprises a solid stack consisting of a first electrode, a solid membrane conducting hydroxide ions and a second electrode, each electrode comprising an active layer that is in contact with the solid membrane. The material forming the active layer of each electrode comprises at least a catalytic element, an electronic conductive element and an element conducting hydroxide ions. The element conducting hydroxide ions is a polymer having vinylaromatic units comprising a quaternary ammonium function and a hydroxide ion OH− is associated with each quaternary ammonium function. One such alkali fuel cell is unaffected by carbonation and maintains good electrochemical performances.
摘要翻译：碱性燃料电池包括由第一电极，固体导电氢氧根离子和第二电极组成的固体叠层，每个电极包括与固体膜接触的活性层。形成每个电极的活性层的材料至少包括催化元素，电子导电元件和导电氢氧根离子的元素。导电氢氧根离子的元素是具有包含季铵官能团的乙烯基芳族单元的聚合物，并且氢氧根离子与每个季铵官能团相关联。一种这样的碱性燃料电池不受碳酸化的影响，并且保持良好的电化学性能。

9. 发明授权

US06273559B1 Spraying process for an electrically conducting liquid and a continuous ink jet printing device using this process 失效
标题翻译：用于导电液体的喷涂方法和使用该方法的连续喷墨印刷装置
公开(公告)号：US06273559B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09283153
申请日：1999-04-01
申请人： Stéphane Vago , Max Perrin
发明人： Stéphane Vago , Max Perrin
IPC分类号： B41J206
CPC分类号： B41J2/105
摘要： One or several jets (14) of an electrically conducting liquid such as ink, are emitted at a given speed Vj and are stimulated so as to form drops (22, 24) at a frequency F, at two break off points (C, L) separated by a distance &Dgr;D less than the wavelength &lgr; of the jet, defined by the relation &lgr;=Vj/F. Two contiguous areas are created (20) in the vicinity of these two break off points (C, L), and the potential of these two areas is brought up to constant electrical potentials with opposite signs (V1, V2). Different quantities of electric charge are thus applied on the drops (22, 24), which are relatively constant even if the break off points should vary. A deflection device (30) then deviates the drops to be recycled (24) and the drops to be printed (22) depending on their charge, which depends on their break off point.
摘要翻译：导电液体如墨水的一个或多个喷嘴（14）以给定速度Vj发射，并且在两个断点（C，L）处被刺激以便以频率F形成液滴（22,24）），其间隔距离DELTAD小于由关系lambd = Vj / F定义的射流的波长lambd。在这两个断点（C，L）附近产生两个连续的区域（20），并且这两个区域的电位达到具有相反符号（V1，V2）的恒定电位。因此，不同数量的电荷被施加在液滴（22,24）上，即使断裂点应当变化也是相对恒定的。然后，偏转装置（30）根据它们的断裂点而偏离待循环的液滴（24）和要打印的液滴（22），这取决于它们的断裂点。

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