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1. 发明授权

US4317037A Radiation detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4317037A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US047133
申请日：1979-06-11
申请人： Atsushi Suzuki , Koichi Urabe , Hiromichi Yamada , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Atsushi Suzuki , Koichi Urabe , Hiromichi Yamada , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/20
摘要： In radiation detection apparatus apparatus having a plurality of radiation detector each comprising a scintillator which emits light in response to a radiation, and a photodetector which detects an emission intensity of the scintillator; radiation detection apparatus characterized in that the scintillator is made of a layer of phosphor particles, so that the performances of the respective detectors are substantially identical.
摘要翻译：在具有多个辐射检测器的放射线检测设备装置中，每个辐射检测器包括响应于辐射而发光的闪烁体，以及检测闪烁体发射强度的光电检测器; 其特征在于，闪烁体由荧光体粒子层构成，各检测器的性能基本相同。

2. 发明授权

US4420444A Process for forming phosphor powder layer 失效
标题翻译：荧光粉层形成工艺
公开(公告)号：US4420444A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US328623
申请日：1981-12-08
申请人： Hiromichi Yamada , Atsushi Suzuki , Yoichi Oba , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Tadashi Fukino , Minoru Yoshida
发明人： Hiromichi Yamada , Atsushi Suzuki , Yoichi Oba , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Tadashi Fukino , Minoru Yoshida
IPC分类号： C09K11/02 , C09K11/00
CPC分类号： C09K11/02
摘要： A phosphor powder layer is formed by a process comprising a step of mixing a phosphor powder with a polymer emulsion and drying the mixture to give the phosphor powder coated with the polymer and a step of subjecting the phosphor powder coated with the polymer to heating and pressing. The resulting powder layer is suitable as a scintillator used in a radiation detector, particularly in a radiation detector used in X-ray CT.
摘要翻译：通过包括以下步骤的方法形成荧光体粉末层，该方法包括将荧光体粉末与聚合物乳液混合并将该混合物干燥以得到涂覆有聚合物的荧光体粉末，以及将涂覆有聚合物的荧光体粉末进行加热和压制。所得到的粉末层适合作为辐射检测器中使用的闪烁体，特别是在X射线CT中使用的辐射探测器中。

3. 发明授权

US4492869A Radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测器
公开(公告)号：US4492869A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US313171
申请日：1981-10-20
申请人： Atsushi Suzuki , Hiromichi Yamada , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Minoru Yoshida
发明人： Atsushi Suzuki , Hiromichi Yamada , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Minoru Yoshida
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01T1/164 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , G01T1/2018
摘要： In a radiation detector having a radiation-stimulated light emitting scintillator and a photodetector for receiving the light emission from the scintillator, the scintillator is formed of a layer of phosphor particles and a light scattering layer is provided in an optical path between the phosphor particle layer and the photodetector. Light generated in the surface of the scintillator is scattered and absorbed by the light scattering layer in some degree so that the reduced quantity of light incident upon the photodetector lowers the output of the photodetector. This effect is balanced with the lowering of the photodetector output due to the absorption and scattering of light generated at the inner parts of the scintillator and further removes anisotropic light emission. As a result, signal-to-noise ratio is greatly improved.A shielding layer between the scintillator and photodetector prevents secondary radiation such as scattered and fluorescent radiation from reaching the photodetector. The shielding layer can also serve as the scattering layer.
摘要翻译：在具有辐射激发的发光闪烁体的辐射检测器和用于接收来自闪烁体的发光的光检测器中，闪烁体由荧光体颗粒层形成，并且光散射层设置在荧光体颗粒层和光电检测器。在闪烁器表面产生的光在一定程度上被光散射层散射和吸收，使得入射到光电检测器上的光的减少使得光电检测器的输出降低。由于在闪烁器的内部部分产生的光的吸收和散射，光电检测器输出的降低会使这种效果平衡，并进一步消除各向异性发光。结果，信噪比大大提高。闪烁体和光电检测器之间的屏蔽层防止二次辐射如散射和荧光辐射到达光电探测器。屏蔽层也可以用作散射层。

4. 发明授权

US4442360A Radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测器
公开(公告)号：US4442360A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US257426
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Atsushi Suzuki , Hiromichi Yamada , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Fukino Tadashi , Minoru Yoshida
发明人： Atsushi Suzuki , Hiromichi Yamada , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Fukino Tadashi , Minoru Yoshida
IPC分类号： C09K11/00 , C09K11/08 , C09K11/84 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/202 , G01J1/58
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , G01T1/2002
摘要： A radiation detector comprising a scintillator exhibiting luminescence by the action of radioactive rays and a light detector detecting light output of said scintillator, characterized in that said scintillator is a phosphor represented by the formula:(A.sub.1-x-y Ln.sub.x Ce.sub.y).sub.2 O.sub.2 S:Xwherein A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La and Gd; Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pr, Tb and Eu; and X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl and Br; and the values of x and y are 0.000003.gtoreq.x.gtoreq.0.2, and 0.000001.gtoreq.y.gtoreq.0.005, and the amount of X is 0 to 1000 ppm on weight basis, has a very short after glow time because of having Ce in the phosphor.
摘要翻译：一种辐射检测器，包括通过放射线的作用产生发光的闪烁体和检测所述闪烁体的光输出的光检测器，其特征在于，所述闪烁体是由下式表示的荧光体：（A1-x-yLnxCey）2O2S：X其中A 是选自Y，La和Gd中的至少一种元素; Ln是选自Pr，Tb和Eu中的至少一种元素; X为至少一种选自F，Cl和Br的元素; x和y的值为0.000003> = => = 0.000001> / = y> / = 0.005，X为0〜1000ppm的重量，在辉光时间后非常短因为在磷光体中有Ce。

5. 发明授权

US4621194A Radiation detecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4621194A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US517695
申请日：1983-07-27
申请人： Minoru Yoshida , Hiromichi Yamada , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Hiroshi Takagi
发明人： Minoru Yoshida , Hiromichi Yamada , Yoko Uchida , Hideki Kohno , Hiroshi Takagi
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G01T1/164 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/22
CPC分类号： G01T1/1642 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A multielement scintillation radiation detector comprises a scintillator and a photosensitive detector, wherein to optically isolate between the adjacent radiation detectors, a thin light reflecting sheet on which a sponge material is attached is used to closely adhere to radiation shielding plates for partitioning each radiation detector.
摘要翻译：多元件闪烁放射线检测器包括闪烁体和光敏检测器，其中在相邻的辐射检测器之间进行光学隔离，使用其上附着有海绵材料的薄的光反射片，以紧密地附着到用于分隔每个辐射检测器的辐射屏蔽板。

6. 发明授权

US5109197A Nuclear magnetic resonance multi-echo imaging method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：核磁共振多重成像方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5109197A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US578766
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： Takashi Onodera , Hidemi Shiono , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Takashi Onodera , Hidemi Shiono , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/565
CPC分类号： G01R33/56554
摘要： A nuclear magnetic resonance multi-echo imaging method and an apparatus therefor in which gradient field pulses having predetermined products of intensity and time are applied on both sides of an inversion pulse in at least two of three directions which are orthogonal to each other to dephase components of a magnetization vector which leads to an artifact signal and an error signal, whereby only a normal echo signal can be sampled to form a correct image.

7. 发明授权

US4937201A Latex reagent for detection of the toxin of clostridium difficile 失效
标题翻译：用于检测艰难梭菌毒素的乳胶试剂
公开(公告)号：US4937201A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US495487
申请日：1983-05-17
申请人： Kazue Ueno , Hideki Kohno , Satoshi Tsutsui
发明人： Kazue Ueno , Hideki Kohno , Satoshi Tsutsui
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/569
CPC分类号： G01N33/54393 , G01N33/54313 , G01N33/56916 , Y10S435/842
摘要： Latex particles are sensitized with Immunoglobulin G obtained from the antiserum collected from a laboratory animal which has been immunized with a toxin extracted from pathogenic enterobacterium. The IgG-sensitized latex is useful for diagnosis of diseases caused by pathogenic enterobacteria.
摘要翻译：用从用从病原性肠杆菌提取的毒素免疫的实验室动物中收集的抗血清获得的免疫球蛋白G使乳胶颗粒致敏。 IgG致敏乳胶可用于诊断由致病肠杆菌引起的疾病。

8. 发明授权

US4791369A Method of measuring magnetic field error of an NMR imaging apparatus and of correcting distortion caused by the error 失效
标题翻译：测量NMR成像设备的磁场误差并校正由误差引起的失真的方法
公开(公告)号：US4791369A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US72035
申请日：1987-07-10
申请人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Etsuji Yamamoto , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , A61B10/00 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/565 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/24 , G01R33/56563 , G01R33/56518
摘要： A method of finding error distribution in the static magnetic field and distribution of deviations from straight lines in the gradient magnetic fields of an NMR imaging apparatus which employs the applied spin-warp method. A phantom whose shape has been known is measured in the read-out gradient magnetic fields having different polarities to obtain two spin density distribution images. The two images are then compared with the shape of said phantom to measure the distortion distributions of the images. Error in the static magnetic field and deviations of the gradient magnetic fields from the straight lines are analyzed from the distortion distributions. From the thus obtained error distribution, furthermore, distortion induced in imaging the object is estimated, and the distortion contained in the image that is reconstructed from the spin density of the object by the spin-warp method is corrected using the thus estimated value.
摘要翻译：在使用所采用的旋转翘曲方法的NMR成像装置的梯度磁场中找到静态磁场中的误差分布和偏离直线偏差的方法。在具有不同极性的读出梯度磁场中测量其形状已知的体模，以获得两个自旋密度分布图像。然后将两个图像与所述体模的形状进行比较，以测量图像的失真分布。从失真分布中分析静态磁场的误差和梯度磁场与直线的偏差。此外，根据这样得到的误差分布，估计在物体成像时引起的失真，并且使用这样估计的值来校正通过旋转扭曲方法从物体的自旋密度重构的图像中包含的失真。

9. 发明授权

US4777443A Inspection apparatus based on nuclear magnetic resonance 失效
标题翻译：基于核磁共振的检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4777443A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US119489
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Masao Yabusaki , Etsuji Yamamoto , Takashi Onodera , Yukiko Ogura , Hideaki Nakane , Shigeru Matsui , Hideki Kohno
发明人： Masao Yabusaki , Etsuji Yamamoto , Takashi Onodera , Yukiko Ogura , Hideaki Nakane , Shigeru Matsui , Hideki Kohno
IPC分类号： G01R33/035 , G01R33/36 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/326 , G01R33/0358
摘要： Disclosed in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) based inspection apparatus using an SQUID flux meter for detecting a small NMR signal, in which a receiving coil for receiving the NMR signal from an object is connected to a mixer, which mixes a reference high-frequency signal with the NMR signal so that the NMR signal is reduced to a low-frequency signal having a differential component of frequencies of both signals, and the low-frequency signal is applied to the input coil of the SQUID flux meter so that it is converted into a voltage signal. The mixer circuit includes Schottky diodes operative at a liquid helium temperature or Josephson junctions, and the portions of apparatus from the reception coil up to the SQUID flux meter are operated in a superconductive state at a liquid helium temperature.
摘要翻译：在使用SQUID通量计检测小型NMR信号的基于核磁共振（NMR）的检查装置中公开了一种用于从物体接收NMR信号的接收线圈连接到混频器，该混频器将参考高频用NMR信号进行信号，使得NMR信号被减少到具有两个信号的频率的差分分量的低频信号，并且低频信号被施加到SQUID通量计的输入线圈，使得其被转换变成电压信号。混频器电路包括以液氦温度或约瑟夫逊结操作的肖特基二极管，并且从接收线圈到SQUID通量计的装置部分在液氦温度下处于超导状态。

10. 发明授权

US4689568A NMR chemical shift imaging method 失效
标题翻译： NMR化学位移成像方法
公开(公告)号：US4689568A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US750475
申请日：1985-07-01
申请人： Shigeru Matsui , Kensuke Sekihara , Hideki Kohno , Takashi Onodera , Hidemi Shiono
发明人： Shigeru Matsui , Kensuke Sekihara , Hideki Kohno , Takashi Onodera , Hidemi Shiono
IPC分类号： G01R33/44 , A61B5/055 , A61B10/00 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/485 , G01R33/561 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/485 , G01R33/5616
摘要： An NMR imaging method which provides a three-dimensional image representative of the two-dimensional distribution of nuclear spin species resolved by chemical shift or the local spectra resolved by two-dimensional location. After the excitation of nuclear spins and the phase-encoding by application of a field gradient G.sub.y, a periodically inverting field gradient G.sub.x is generated to yield a continuous echo train. The echo train is sampled and separated into data of odd-numbered echoes and data of even-numbered echoes which data are in turn reconstructed into two-dimensional data arrays, respectively. The data thus reconstructed are three-dimensional Fourier-transformed.
摘要翻译：提供表示通过化学位移分解的核自旋物质的二维分布的三维图像的NMR成像方法或通过二维位置解析的局部光谱。在核自旋的激励和通过施加场梯度Gy的相位编码之后，产生周期性反转场梯度Gx以产生连续的回波串。回波串被采样并分离成奇数回波的数据和偶数回波的数据，数据又分别被重建成二维数据阵列。这样重建的数据是三维傅里叶变换的。

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