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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Developing apparatus using one-component toner
    • 显影装置使用单组分调色剂
    • US6154627A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US256616
    • 1999-02-23
    • Tadashi IwamatsuKazuhiro MatsuyamaToshihiko TakayaAtsushi InoueMasanori YamadaNobuyuki AzumaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • Tadashi IwamatsuKazuhiro MatsuyamaToshihiko TakayaAtsushi InoueMasanori YamadaNobuyuki AzumaTakayuki Yamanaka
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0818
    • An object of the present invention is to prevent an electrical breakdown of a toner layer and an occurrence of overcurrent, thereby preventing quality of image from being degraded at the time of development, when development with one-component toner is conducted using a developing roller of low resistance. The resistance value Rd of a developing roller which carries and conveys one-component toner in a manner of coming into contact with a photoconductor which bears an electrostatic latent image, is defined as Rd=.rho.d.multidot.(Dd1/S1), wherein S1 (cm.sup.2) is an area in which the developing roller comes into contact with the static image bearing member via a toner layer, Dd1 (cm) is a layer thickness of a semiconductive layer which composes the developing roller, and .rho.d (.OMEGA..multidot.cm) is a volume resistivity thereof. The range of the resistance Rd is set as 10.sup.4 5.times.10.sup.7. By using the developing roller of low resistance, excellent development is realized and an electrical breakdown and an overcurrent can be avoided by the resistance value of the toner layer.
    • 本发明的目的是为了防止调色剂层的电击穿和过电流的发生,从而在显影时防止图像质量下降,当使用单组分调色剂进行显影时,使用显影辊 低电阻。 以与静电潜像的感光体接触的方式携带并输送单组分调色剂的显影辊的电阻值Rd被定义为Rd = rho dx(Dd1 / S1),其中S1(cm2 )是显影辊经由调色剂层与静电图像承载部件接触的区域,Dd1(cm)是构成显影辊的半导体层的层厚度,并且rhod(OMEGA xcm)为 体积电阻率。 电阻Rd的范围设定为104 5×107。 通过使用低电阻的显影辊,实现了优异的显影,并且可以通过调色剂层的电阻值避免电击穿和过电流。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Developing apparatus using one-component toner
    • 显影装置使用单组分调色剂
    • US6026266A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US148077
    • 1998-09-04
    • Takashi SakaiHiroshi IshiiTetsuro ToyoshimaHiroshi TatsumiToshihiko Takaya
    • Takashi SakaiHiroshi IshiiTetsuro ToyoshimaHiroshi TatsumiToshihiko Takaya
    • G03G15/06G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0812G03G15/065G03G2215/0617G03G2215/0634
    • To prevent scattering of toner when an image forming operation is started and ended in a developing process using one-component toner, a rotatable developing roller in contact with a photosensitive member carrying a static latent image, which is used to carry and feed one-component toner, is provided in a developing tank containing one-component toner. Initially, toner is fed to a feed roller, then passed through a toner restricting member which is pressed against the developing roller to restrict the amount of toner to be fed, so that a layer of toner is formed at a fixed thickness and fed into a developing area in contact with the photosensitive member. Thus a static latent image is produced on the developing roller. In this process, a developing bias voltage Va is supplied to the developing roller, a restricting voltage Vb is supplied to the toner restricting member so as to fix the thickness of the toner layer, and a supply voltage Vc is supplied to the feed roller to control the supply of toner. Specifically, the developing bias voltage Va, restricting voltage Vb, and supply voltage Vc are applied to their respective objects before the developing roller begins rotating, thereby minimizing or preventing the scattering or blowing out of toner. Additionally, supply of those voltages Va, Vo, and Vc are stopped after the developing roller stops, which also helps to prevent excess scattering of toner.
    • 为了防止在使用单组分调色剂的显影过程中开始图像形成操作并结束时调色剂的散射,可旋转的显影辊与携带静电潜像的感光部件接触,该感光部件用于承载和供给单组分调色剂 调色剂设置在含有单组分调色剂的显影槽中。 最初,将调色剂送入进料辊,然后通过调色剂限制部件,该调色剂限制部件被压靠在显影辊上,以限制要供给的调色剂的量,使得一层调色剂以固定的厚度形成并供给到 显影区域与感光构件接触。 因此,在显影辊上产生静电潜像。 在该过程中,向显影辊供给显影偏压Va,将限制电压Vb提供给调色剂限制件,以固定调色剂层的厚度,并将供给电压Vc供给到进料辊 控制墨粉的供应。 具体地说,在显影辊开始旋转之前,将显影偏压Va,限制电压Vb和电源电压Vc施加到它们各自的物体上,从而最小化或防止调色剂的散射或吹出。 此外,在显影辊停止之后,停止提供这些电压Va,Vo和Vc,这也有助于防止调色剂的过度散射。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus having a plurality of replaceable parts
    • 装置具有多个可更换部件
    • US5196884A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US591373
    • 1990-10-01
    • Toshihiro SugiyamaToshihiko Takaya
    • Toshihiro SugiyamaToshihiko Takaya
    • G03G21/18
    • G03G21/1821G03G21/1661G03G2221/1651G03G2221/1663G03G2221/1666G03G2221/18G03G2221/1846G03G2221/1853
    • An apparatus having a plurality of replaceable parts. Replaceable parts to which the same life is assigned beforehand are replaced at the same time by hand or by use of a jig. Lives which are integral multiples of the shortest life which one of the replaceable parts has each is assigned to respective one of the other replaceable parts. Hence, when the life of a certain part has expired, the part having the shortest life is automatically replaced together with the part whose life has expired. The replaceable parts each is mounted on and locked to the apparatus and, when the life thereof has expired, unlocked from the apparatus. The expiration of the life is detected either electrically or mechanically, and the parts reached the end of the life is indicated. Before the life of a replaceable part expires, a spare part for replacing it is prepared by detecting that the life is about to expire. The deterioration of a part having a comparatively long life is measured to correct the time for replacing it.
    • 一种具有多个可更换部件的装置。 预先分配相同寿命的可更换部件可以用手或使用夹具同时更换。 其中一个可更换部件各自分配给其他可替换部件中的一个的最短寿命的整数倍的生物。 因此,当某一部分的使用期限届满时,使用寿命最短的部分与寿命终止的部位自动更换。 每个可更换部件安装在设备上并被锁定到设备上,并且当其寿命期满时,从设备解锁。 通过电气或机械的方式检测生命的到期,并指出部件到达寿命的终点。 在可更换部件的使用寿命终止之前,通过检测生命即将到期准备备件。 测量具有较长寿命的部件的劣化以校正其更换的时间。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Developing unit for an image forming apparatus having adjoining fresh
and waste toner containers
    • 用于具有相邻的新鲜和废粉容器的图像形成装置的显影单元
    • US5289241A
    • 1994-02-22
    • US822978
    • 1992-01-21
    • Toshihiro SugiyamaToshihiko Takaya
    • Toshihiro SugiyamaToshihiko Takaya
    • G03G15/08G03G21/10G03G15/06
    • G03G21/12G03G21/105
    • A developing unit incorporated in an image forming apparatus and having a waste toner container for collecting a waste toner and a fresh toner container containing a fresh toner and adjoining the waste toner container. When the waste toner container is filled with the waste toner, the developing unit causes the waste toner to enter the fresh toner container while preventing the fresh toner from entering the waste toner container. A wall separates the waste toner and fresh toner containers from each other and is formed with an opening. A shutter is associated with the opening and opens when the pressure inside the waste toner container increases due to the waste toner. The waste toner which enters the fresh toner container via the opening is agitated together with the fresh toner as far as possible and then fed to a developing roller or is collected in a container whose volume is variable.
    • 一种显影单元,其结合在图像形成装置中并具有用于收集废调色剂的废调色剂容器和容纳新鲜调色剂并邻接废调色剂容器的新鲜调色剂容器。 当废调色剂容器填充有废调色剂时,显影单元使废调色剂进入新鲜调色剂容器,同时防止新鲜调色剂进入废调色剂容器。 一个墙将废墨粉和新鲜的调色剂容器彼此分开并形成一个开口。 当废墨粉容器内的压力由于废色调剂而增加时,挡板与开口相关联并打开。 经由开口进入新鲜调色剂容器的废调色剂尽可能与新鲜调色剂一起搅拌,然后送至显影辊或收集在体积可变的容器中。