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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Methods of generating a gas in a plugging composition to improve its sealing ability in a downhole permeable zone
    • 在封堵组合物中产生气体以提高其在井下渗透区域中的密封能力的方法
    • US20060084580A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10967121
    • 2004-10-18
    • Ashok SantraB. ReddyFrank ZamoraGiddo Antonio GomezRonnie MorganMark Savery
    • Ashok SantraB. ReddyFrank ZamoraGiddo Antonio GomezRonnie MorganMark Savery
    • E21B43/00E21B33/00
    • C09K8/516E21B33/138
    • Methods of servicing a wellbore include generating gas in a plugging composition in situ within a permeable zone in the wellbore, thereby improving the ability of the plugging composition to seal the permeable zone. The gas may be generated via a chemical reaction by, for example, introducing first and second reactants to the plugging composition that can react at ambient temperatures in the wellbore. In an embodiment, the first and second reactants are concurrently pumped into the wellbore via separate flow paths within two concentric conduits to the permeable zone where they are allowed to contact each other in the presence of the plugging composition. In another embodiment, the first reactant, the second reactant, and a retarder for slowing the reaction between the two reactants are concurrently pumped to the permeable zone. In yet another embodiment, one of the reactants is encapsulated to delay a reaction between the two reactants.
    • 维护井筒的方法包括在井筒内的可渗透区域内原位生成堵塞组合物中的气体,从而提高堵塞组合物密封可渗透区域的能力。 可以通过例如将第一和第二反应物引入到可在井眼中的环境温度下反应的堵塞组合物的化学反应来产生气体。 在一个实施方案中,第一和第二反应物同时通过在渗透区域的两个同心管道内的分离的流动路径泵送到井筒中,在渗透区域允许它们在堵塞组合物的存在下彼此接触。 在另一个实施方案中,用于减缓两种反应物之间的反应的第一反应物,第二反应物和延迟剂同时泵送到可渗透区域。 在另一个实施方案中,一种反应物被包封以延迟两种反应物之间的反应。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Methods and compositions for controlling lost circulation in subterranean operations
    • 控制地下作业中流失的方法和组成
    • US20060096759A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US10982016
    • 2004-11-05
    • B. ReddyDonald WhitfillKrishna RaviMark Savery
    • B. ReddyDonald WhitfillKrishna RaviMark Savery
    • E21B33/138E21B21/00
    • C09K8/16C09K8/5045C09K8/508C09K8/516C09K2208/18
    • A lost circulation composition, that comprises a first portion of particles having a weight mean particle size of less than about 20 microns, a second portion of particles having a weight mean particle size in the range of from about 25 microns to about 400 microns, and a third portion of particles having a weight mean particle size in the range of from about 450 microns to about 1,500 microns, wherein the lost circulation composition has a multimodal particle size distribution, is provided, wherein resilient particles, particles comprising a thermoset polymer laminate, or a combination thereof are present in the lost circulation composition in an amount of at least about 20% by weight of the lost circulation composition, is provided. Drilling fluids, methods of controlling lost circulation, and methods of increasing an effective fracture gradient while drilling also are provided.
    • 一种失去循环的组合物,其包含重量平均粒度小于约20微米的第一部分颗粒,重量平均粒径在约25微米至约400微米范围内的第二部分颗粒,以及 提供了重量平均粒度在约450微米至约1,500微米范围内的颗粒的第三部分,其中所述缺失循环组合物具有多峰粒度分布,其中弹性颗粒包含热固性聚合物层压体的颗粒, 或其组合在损失循环组合物中的含量为至少约20重量%的损失循环组合物的量。 提供钻井液,控制流失的方法以及在钻井时提高有效断裂梯度的方法。