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1. 发明授权

US09239397B2 Electroseismic surveying in exploration and production environments 有权
标题翻译：勘探和生产环境中的电气测量
公开(公告)号：US09239397B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14513002
申请日：2014-10-13
申请人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
发明人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
IPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/18 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V11/007 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/62 , G01V2210/6224 , G01V2210/624 , G01V2210/6244 , G01V2210/6246
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer programs for monitoring a drilling operation in a subterranean formation include receiving, from a first sensor array, one or more signals caused, at least in part, by the fracturing operation in the subterranean formation; receiving, from the first sensor array, one or more electromagnetic signals generated by an electroseismic or seismoelectric conversion of the seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the fracturing operation in the subterranean formation; and determining a property of one or more of a fracture or the subterranean formation based, at least in part, at least in part, on the signals received from the first sensor array. The first sensor array is arranged to monitor the fracturing operation.
摘要翻译：用于监测地下地层钻井作业的系统，方法和计算机程序包括从第一传感器阵列接收至少部分地通过地下地层中的压裂作业引起的一个或多个信号; 从所述第一传感器阵列接收由所述地震信号的电震或地震电转换产生的一个或多个电磁信号，所述地震信号至少部分地通过所述地下地层中的压裂作用而引起; 以及至少部分地至少部分地基于从第一传感器阵列接收的信号来确定断裂或地下地层中的一个或多个的属性。第一传感器阵列被布置成监测压裂操作。

2. 发明申请

US20150103626A1 ELECTROSEISMIC SURVEYING IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：探索和生产环境中的电气测量
公开(公告)号：US20150103626A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14513002
申请日：2014-10-13
申请人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
发明人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V11/007 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/62 , G01V2210/6224 , G01V2210/624 , G01V2210/6244 , G01V2210/6246
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer programs for monitoring a drilling operation in a subterranean formation include receiving, from a first sensor array, one or more signals caused, at least in part, by the fracturing operation in the subterranean formation; receiving, from the first sensor array, one or more electromagnetic signals generated by an electroseismic or seismoelectric conversion of the seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the fracturing operation in the subterranean formation; and determining a property of one or more of a fracture or the subterranean formation based, at least in part, at least in part, on the signals received from the first sensor array. The first sensor array is arranged to monitor the fracturing operation
摘要翻译：用于监测地下地层钻井作业的系统，方法和计算机程序包括从第一传感器阵列接收至少部分地通过地下地层中的压裂作业引起的一个或多个信号; 从所述第一传感器阵列接收由所述地震信号的电震或地震电转换产生的一个或多个电磁信号，所述地震信号至少部分地通过所述地下地层中的压裂作用而引起; 以及至少部分地至少部分地基于从第一传感器阵列接收的信号来确定断裂或地下地层中的一个或多个的属性。第一传感器阵列被布置成监测压裂操作

3. 发明授权

US09599750B2 Electroseismic surveying in exploration and production environments 有权
公开(公告)号：US09599750B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US14512931
申请日：2014-10-13
申请人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
发明人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V11/00 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/18 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V11/007 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/62 , G01V2210/6224 , G01V2210/624 , G01V2210/6244 , G01V2210/6246
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer programs for monitoring production of fluids from a subterranean formation includes receiving, from a first sensor array at a first time, a first set of electromagnetic signals generated by an electro seismic or seismoelectric conversion of seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the production of fluid from the subterranean formation; receiving, from the first sensor array at a second time, a second set of electromagnetic signals generated by an electroseismic or seismoelectric conversion of seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the production of fluid from the subterranean formation; and determining one or more reservoir properties based, at least in part, on the first and second sets signals received from the first sensor array. The first sensor array is arranged to monitor the production operation.

4. 发明申请

US20150103625A1 ELECTROSEISMIC SURVEYING IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：探索和生产环境中的电气测量
公开(公告)号：US20150103625A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14512931
申请日：2014-10-13
申请人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
发明人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/007 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/62 , G01V2210/6224 , G01V2210/624 , G01V2210/6244 , G01V2210/6246
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer programs for monitoring production of fluids from a subterranean formation includes receiving, from a first sensor array at a first time, a first set of electromagnetic signals generated by an electro seismic or seismoelectric conversion of seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the production of fluid from the subterranean formation; receiving, from the first sensor array at a second time, a second set of electromagnetic signals generated by an electroseismic or seismoelectric conversion of seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the production of fluid from the subterranean formation; and determining one or more reservoir properties based, at least in part, on the first and second sets signals received from the first sensor array. The first sensor array are arranged to monitor the production operation
摘要翻译：用于监测来自地下地层的流体生产的系统，方法和计算机程序包括从第一传感器阵列接收由地震信号的地震或地震电转换产生的第一组电磁信号，至少部分地由地层中的液体的产生; 在第二时间从第一传感器阵列接收通过地震信号的电地震或地震电转换产生的第二组电磁信号，所述第二组电磁信号至少部分地通过从地层产生流体而产生; 以及至少部分地基于从所述第一传感器阵列接收的所述第一和第二组信号来确定一个或多个储存器属性。第一传感器阵列被布置成监视生产操作

5. 发明授权

US09239396B2 Electroseismic surveying in exploration and production environments 有权
标题翻译：勘探和生产环境中的电气测量
公开(公告)号：US09239396B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14512900
申请日：2014-10-13
申请人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
发明人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/18 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V11/007 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/62 , G01V2210/6224 , G01V2210/624 , G01V2210/6244 , G01V2210/6246
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer programs for monitoring a drilling operation in a subterranean formation include receiving, from a first sensor array, one or more seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the drilling operation in the subterranean formation; receiving, from the first sensor array, one or more electromagnetic signals generated by an electro seismic or seismoelectric conversion of the one or more seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the drilling operation in the subterranean formation; and determining a property of one or more of the drillstring and the subterranean formation based, at least in part, on the seismic signals and the corresponding electromagnetic signals received from the first sensor array. The first sensor array is arranged to monitor the drilling operation.
摘要翻译：用于监测地下地层钻井操作的系统，方法和计算机程序包括从第一传感器阵列接收至少部分地由地下地层中的钻井作业引起的一个或多个地震信号; 从所述第一传感器阵列接收通过所述一个或多个地震信号的电地震或地震电转换产生的一个或多个电磁信号，所述地震信号至少部分地由所述地下地层中的钻井操作引起; 以及至少部分地基于从第一传感器阵列接收的地震信号和对应的电磁信号来确定钻柱和地下地层中的一个或多个的属性。第一传感器阵列被布置成监测钻井操作。

6. 发明申请

US20150103624A1 ELECTROSEISMIC SURVEYING IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：探索和生产环境中的电气测量
公开(公告)号：US20150103624A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14512900
申请日：2014-10-13
申请人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
发明人： Arthur Thompson , Alan Katz , Robert England , Todd W. Benson , Mark Griffin
IPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V1/18 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V11/007 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/62 , G01V2210/6224 , G01V2210/624 , G01V2210/6244 , G01V2210/6246
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer programs for monitoring a drilling operation in a subterranean formation include receiving, from a first sensor array, one or more seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the drilling operation in the subterranean formation; receiving, from the first sensor array, one or more electromagnetic signals generated by an electro seismic or seismoelectric conversion of the one or more seismic signals caused, at least in part, by the drilling operation in the subterranean formation; and determining a property of one or more of the drillstring and the subterranean formation based, at least in part, on the seismic signals and the corresponding electromagnetic signals received from the first sensor array. The first sensor array is arranged to monitor the drilling operation.
摘要翻译：用于监测地下地层钻井操作的系统，方法和计算机程序包括从第一传感器阵列接收至少部分地由地下地层中的钻井作业引起的一个或多个地震信号; 从所述第一传感器阵列接收通过所述一个或多个地震信号的电地震或地震电转换产生的一个或多个电磁信号，所述地震信号至少部分地由所述地下地层中的钻井操作引起; 以及至少部分地基于从第一传感器阵列接收的地震信号和对应的电磁信号来确定钻柱和地下地层中的一个或多个的属性。第一传感器阵列被布置成监测钻井操作。

7. 发明授权

US08210283B1 System and method for surface steerable drilling 有权
标题翻译：地面导向钻井系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08210283B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US13334370
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Todd W. Benson , Teddy C. Chen
发明人： Todd W. Benson , Teddy C. Chen
IPC分类号： E21B7/10
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B45/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/042 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/12
摘要： A system and method for surface steerable drilling are provided. In one example, the system receives feedback information from a drilling rig and calculates an estimated position of a drill bit in a formation based on the feedback information. The system compares the estimated position to a desired position along a planned path of a borehole. The system calculates multiple solutions if the comparison indicates that the estimated position is outside a defined margin of error relative to the desired position. Each solution defines a path from the estimated position to the planned path. The system calculates a cost of each solution and selects one of the solutions based at least partly on the cost. The system produces control information representing the selected solution and outputs the control information for the drilling rig.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于表面可操纵钻孔的系统和方法。在一个示例中，系统从钻机接收反馈信息，并基于反馈信息计算地层中钻头的估计位置。该系统将估计的位置与沿钻孔的规划路径的期望位置进行比较。如果比较指示估计位置超出相对于期望位置的确定的误差范围，则系统计算多个解。每个解决方案定义从估计位置到计划路径的路径。系统计算每个解决方案的成本，并至少部分地基于成本选择解决方案之一。系统产生表示所选解决方案的控制信息，并输出钻机的控制信息。

8. 发明授权

US08794353B2 System and method for surface steerable drilling 有权
标题翻译：地面导向钻井系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08794353B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13535573
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Todd W. Benson , Teddy C. Chen
发明人： Todd W. Benson , Teddy C. Chen
IPC分类号： E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B45/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/042 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/12
摘要： A system and method for surface steerable drilling are provided. In one example, the method includes monitoring operating parameters for drilling rig equipment and bottom hole assembly (BHA) equipment for a BHA, where the operating parameters control the drilling rig equipment and BHA equipment. The method includes receiving current inputs corresponding to performance data of the drilling rig equipment and BHA equipment during a drilling operation and determining that an amount of change between the current inputs and corresponding previously received inputs exceeds a defined threshold. The method further includes determining whether a modification to the operating parameters has occurred that would result in the amount of change exceeding the defined threshold and identifying that a problem exists in at least one of the drilling rig equipment and BHA equipment if no modification has occurred to the operating parameters. The method includes performing a defined action if a problem exists.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于表面可操纵钻孔的系统和方法。在一个示例中，该方法包括监测用于BHA的钻机设备和井底组件（BHA）设备的操作参数，其中操作参数控制钻机设备和BHA设备。该方法包括在钻井操作期间接收与钻机设备和BHA设备的性能数据相对应的当前输入，并确定当前输入和对应的先前接收到的输入之间的变化量超过限定的阈值。该方法还包括确定是否已经发生对操作参数的修改，其将导致超过定义的阈值的变化量，并且如果没有修改已经发现钻井设备和BHA设备中的至少一个存在问题，则操作参数。该方法包括在存在问题的情况下执行定义的动作。

9. 发明授权

US08596385B2 System and method for determining incremental progression between survey points while drilling 有权
标题翻译：用于确定钻孔时测量点之间的增量进度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08596385B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13530298
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Todd W. Benson , Teddy C. Chen
发明人： Todd W. Benson , Teddy C. Chen
IPC分类号： E21B47/024
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/10 , E21B45/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/026 , E21B47/04 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/18
摘要： A system and method for surface steerable drilling are provided. In one example, the system receives toolface information for a bottom hole assembly (BHA) and non-survey sensor information corresponding to a location of the BHA in a borehole. The system calculates an amount of incremental progress made by the BHA based on the non-survey sensor information and calculates an estimate of the location based on the toolface information and the amount of incremental progress. The system repeats the steps of receiving toolface information and non-survey sensor information and calculating an amount of incremental progress to calculate an estimate of a plurality of locations representing a path of the BHA from a first survey point towards a second sequential survey point.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于表面可操纵钻孔的系统和方法。在一个示例中，系统接收井底组件（BHA）的工具面信息和对应于钻孔中BHA位置的非测量传感器信息。该系统基于非测量传感器信息计算BHA进行的增量进度量，并基于工具面信息和增量进度量计算位置估计。系统重复以下步骤：接收工具面信息和非测量传感器信息，并计算增量进度量，以计算表示从第一测量点到第二顺序测量点的BHA的路径的多个位置的估计。

10. 发明授权

US5660088A Adjustable socket wrench with locking arm 失效
标题翻译：带锁定臂的可调式套筒扳手
公开(公告)号：US5660088A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US597396
申请日：1996-02-08
申请人： Todd W. Benson
发明人： Todd W. Benson
IPC分类号： B25B13/26 , B25B13/44 , B25B23/10 , B25B13/18
CPC分类号： B25B13/44 , B25B13/26 , B25B23/10 , Y10T279/17701
摘要： An adjustable socket wrench with bolt head locking arm for engaging, removing and replacing different size bolts in a work piece. The socket wrench is designed to engage a bolt head at right angles and when locked on the bolt head holding the head with zero tolerance for ease in loosening and tightening the bolt. The wrench includes a wrench body with an upper end portion, a middle portion and a lower end portion. A channel is cut across the width of the upper end portion of the wrench body for receiving a first sliding jaw and a second sliding jaw. The bolt head is received between the first and second jaws. A first jaw guide arm is pivotally mounted on the wrench body with one end of the first jaw guide arm engaging the first jaw. A second jaw guide arm is pivotally mounted on the wrench body with one end of the second jaw guide arm engaging the second jaw. The first jaw guide arm is pivotally mounted to the bolt head locking arm. The bolt head locking arm in turn is pivotally mounted to a first pivot arm. The second jaw guide arm is pivotally mounted to a second pivot arm. The first and second pivot arms are engaged by a tightening nut threaded on the lower end portion of the wrench body. When the tightening nut is threaded upwardly on the wrench body, the first and second pivot arms move upwardly pivoting the first and second jaw guide arms inwardly. The first and second jaw guide arms move the first and second jaws toward each other for engaging a bolt head received therebetween.
摘要翻译：带螺栓头锁定臂的可调套筒扳手，用于接合，拆卸和更换工件中不同尺寸的螺栓。套筒扳手设计成以直角接合螺栓头，当锁定在螺栓头上时，头部保持零位，以方便松动和拧紧螺栓。扳手包括具有上端部分，中间部分和下端部分的扳手主体。在扳手主体的上端部的宽度上切割通道，用于接收第一滑动卡爪和第二滑动卡爪。螺栓头被容纳在第一和第二夹爪之间。第一钳口引导臂可枢转地安装在扳手主体上，第一钳爪引导臂的一端与第一钳口接合。第二钳口引导臂枢转地安装在扳手主体上，第二钳爪引导臂的一端接合第二钳口。第一钳口引导臂枢转地安装到螺栓头锁定臂。螺栓头锁定臂依次枢转地安装到第一枢转臂。第二钳口引导臂枢转地安装到第二枢转臂。第一枢转臂和第二枢转臂通过拧在扳手主体的下端部上的紧固螺母接合。当紧固螺母在扳手主体上向上螺纹时，第一和第二枢转臂向上移动，使第一和第二夹爪引导臂向内枢转。第一和第二钳口引导臂将第一和第二钳口彼此移动以接合容纳在它们之间的螺栓头。

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