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1. 发明授权

US4312678A Extraction of sucrose from molasses 失效
标题翻译：从糖蜜中提取蔗糖
公开(公告)号：US4312678A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US183699
申请日：1980-09-03
申请人： Arthur M. Landis
发明人： Arthur M. Landis
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28 , C13B20/14 , C13K13/00 , C13D3/12 , B01J20/22 , C13D1/00
CPC分类号： C13B20/148 , B01D15/08 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/2803 , C13K13/007
摘要： Sucrose which is found in molasses such as beet molasses or cane molasses may be selectively extracted therefrom by passing an aqueous solution of the molasses over an adsorbent comprising shaped replicates of particle aggregates consisting of a carbonaceous pyropolymer possessing recurring units containing at least carbon and hydrogen atoms. The sucrose will be selectively adsorbed thereon and separated from other sugars such as glucose, fructose, and raffinose which will inhibit the crystallization of sucrose in a subsequent operation. The sucrose is then removed from the adsorbent by treatment with a desorbent material comprising water.
摘要翻译：可以通过将糖蜜的水溶液通过吸附剂选择性地提取在糖蜜如糖蜜糖蜜或蔗糖糖蜜中的蔗糖，所述吸附剂包含由具有至少包含碳和氢原子的重复单元的碳质聚合物组成的颗粒聚集体的成形重复。蔗糖将被选择性地吸附在其上并与其它糖例如葡萄糖，果糖和棉子糖分离，这将在随后的操作中抑制蔗糖的结晶。然后通过用包含水的解吸剂材料处理从吸附剂中除去蔗糖。

2. 发明授权

US4270013A Process for the separation of nitrotoluene isomers 失效
标题翻译：硝基甲苯异构体分离方法
公开(公告)号：US4270013A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US86489
申请日：1979-10-19
申请人： James W. Priegnitz , Arthur M. Landis
发明人： James W. Priegnitz , Arthur M. Landis
IPC分类号： C07C201/16 , C07C79/10
CPC分类号： C07C201/16 , B01D17/0202
摘要： An adsorptive separation process for separating ortho or para-nitrotoluene from a feed mixture comprising the isomer to be separated and at least one other isomer of nitrotoluene, or for separating ortho and para-nitrotoluene from a mixture of all three isomers of nitrotoluene, which process comprises contacting the feed mixture with an adsorbent comprising a type X or type Y zeolite, whichever is appropriate, containing at the exchangeable cationic sites the appropriate cations, selectively adsorbing substantially all of the nitrotoluene to be separated to the substantial exclusion of the remaining isomers and thereafter recovering high-purity ortho, para or ortho and para isomers. A desorption step may be used to desorb the adsorbed isomers.
摘要翻译：用于从包含待分离异构体和硝基甲苯的至少一种其它异构体的进料混合物中分离邻位或对硝基甲苯的吸附分离方法，或用于从硝基甲苯的所有三种异构体的混合物中分离邻位和对硝基甲苯，该方法包括使进料混合物与包含X型或Y型沸石的吸附剂接触，所述吸附剂在适当的可交换阳离子位置处含有适当的阳离子，选择性吸附待分离的所有硝基甲苯以基本排除剩余的异构体，然后回收高纯度的邻位，对位或邻位和对位异构体。解吸步骤可用于解吸所吸附的异构体。

3. 发明授权

US4408065A Process for the separation of methylparaben from wintergreen oil 失效
标题翻译：从冬青油中分离对羟基苯甲酸甲酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4408065A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US246547
申请日：1981-03-23
申请人： Armand J. deRosset , James W. Priegnitz , Arthur M. Landis
发明人： Armand J. deRosset , James W. Priegnitz , Arthur M. Landis
IPC分类号： C07C69/88
CPC分类号： C07C69/88
摘要： An adsorptive separation process for separating methylparaben from a feed mixture comprising methylparaben and wintergreen oil, which process comprises contacting the feed mixture with an adsorbent comprising a type X or type Y zeolite, selectively adsorbing substantially all of the methylparaben to the substantial exclusion of the wintergreen oil and thereafter recovering high-purity methylparaben. A desorption step may be used to desorb the adsorbed methylparaben. The process is carried out preferably in the liquid phase.
摘要翻译：用于从包含对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和冬青油的进料混合物中分离对羟基苯甲酸甲酯的吸附分离方法，该方法包括使进料混合物与包含X型或Y型沸石的吸附剂接触，所述吸附剂选择性吸附基本上所有的对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，基本排除冬青油，然后回收高纯度对羟基苯甲酸甲酯。解吸步骤可用于解吸所吸附的对羟基苯甲酸甲酯。该方法优选在液相中进行。

4. 发明授权

US4475954A Separation of sucrose from thick juice 失效
标题翻译：从浓汁中分离蔗糖
公开(公告)号：US4475954A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US485350
申请日：1983-04-15
申请人： Santi Kulprathipanja , Richard W. Neuzil , Arthur M. Landis
发明人： Santi Kulprathipanja , Richard W. Neuzil , Arthur M. Landis
IPC分类号： C13B20/14 , C13D3/14
CPC分类号： C13B20/148
摘要： Sucrose which is found in thick juice such as obtained from sugar beet or sugar cane may be selectively extracted therefrom by passing an aqueous solution of the thick juice over a solid adsorbent comprising a stabilized type Y zeolite such as Union Carbide Corporation LZ-Y20 adsorbent, preferably bound with a water permeable organic polymer. The sucrose will be selectively adsorbed thereon and separated from other thick juice ingredients such as raffinose, KCl and betaine. The sucrose is then removed from the adsorbent by treatment with a desorbent material comprising an alcohol. The desorbent is flushed from the adsorbent with water prior to the subsequent contact of the adsorbent with the feed stream.
摘要翻译：可以通过将稠汁的水溶液通过包含稳定型Y沸石的固体吸附剂（例如Union Carbide Corporation LZ-Y20吸附剂）来选择性地从其中提取从糖甜菜或甘蔗获得的浓汁中的蔗糖，优选与水可渗透的有机聚合物结合。蔗糖将被选择性地吸附在其上并与其他浓汁成分如棉子糖，KCl和甜菜碱分离。然后通过用包含醇的解吸材料处理从吸附剂中除去蔗糖。在吸附剂随后与进料流接触之前，将解吸剂从吸附剂中冲洗。

5. 发明授权

US4293346A Simulated countercurrent sorption process employing ion exchange resins with backflushing 失效
标题翻译：使用离子交换树脂进行反吹的模拟逆流吸附方法
公开(公告)号：US4293346A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US91303
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Arthur M. Landis , Donald B. Broughton , R. Gene Fickel
发明人： Arthur M. Landis , Donald B. Broughton , R. Gene Fickel
IPC分类号： B01D15/18 , B01D53/04 , B01J47/02 , C13B20/14 , C13K13/00 , C13D3/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D15/1835 , B01D53/0423 , B01J47/026 , C13B20/148 , C13K13/007 , B01D2253/206
摘要： A process for separating a selected component from a fluid mixture of components by employment of an ion exchange resin. Fluid flow is maintained through a column containing the adsorbent in at least three separation zones, an adsorption zone in which the selected component is adsorbed by the adsorbent, a purification zone and a desorption zone from which the selected component is displaced by a desorbent material. There is also a backflushing zone, upstream of either the feed or desorbent stream inlets, in which the direction of fluid flow is opposite the direction of flow through the three separation zones. The zones are periodically shifted through the column by advancing the input and output streams. The backflushing serves to decrease the density of the resin bed thereby controlling the pressure drop developed through that bed when it is in service as part of a separation zone. The ion exchange resin particularly suitable for the invention is an alkali metal salt of a nuclearly sulfonated styrene-cation exchange resin containing a cross-linking agent. The process of the invention is particularly suitable for the separation of a saccharide from an aqueous solution of saccharides.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用离子交换树脂将选定组分与组分的流体混合物分离的方法。通过在至少三个分离区域中含有吸附剂的柱保持流体流动，其中所选择的组分被吸附剂吸附的吸附区域，净化区域和解吸区域，所选择的组分由解吸剂材料从其中移位。在进料或解吸剂流入口的上游还有一个反冲洗区，其中流体流动的方向与通过三个分离区的流动方向相反。通过推进输入和输出流，区域周期性地移动通过列。反吹用于降低树脂床的密度，从而控制当其作为分离区的一部分使用时通过该床形成的压降。特别适用于本发明的离子交换树脂是含有交联剂的核磺化苯乙烯 - 阳离子交换树脂的碱金属盐。本发明的方法特别适用于从糖水溶液中分离糖类。

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