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1. 发明授权

US07727377B2 System and process for the treatment of multiphase residues 有权
标题翻译：用于处理多相残留物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07727377B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11074748
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： Arilza de Castilho Pickler , Luis Fernando Piexoto Gallo , Carlos Alberto Dias da Silva , Waldir Albrecht , Christine Albrecht Althoff
发明人： Arilza de Castilho Pickler , Luis Fernando Piexoto Gallo , Carlos Alberto Dias da Silva , Waldir Albrecht , Christine Albrecht Althoff
IPC分类号： C10B57/02 , C11B1/00 , C02F1/68 , C10G1/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/02 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A system 100 is described for the treatment of multiphase residues having unlimited content of water, oil and solids to obtain hydrocarbons and other products, said system comprising multiphase residue feed system 10, inert gas system 20 and reduced pressure system 30, tubular reactor 40 provided with three heating zones Z-1, Z-2 and Z-3 with a temperature gradient and transportation helicoid 42 to displace the residue mass throughout the reaction zones, the hydrocarbon products and water being collected in a system 60 of condensers 61, 62 and 63 linked to a system 70 of bubbling vessels 71, 72 and 73, reactor 40 being operated in the sealed mode and being provided with a multiphase residue inlet 43 and exit 44 of solid product. The solid product is collected in a system 50 comprising upper valve 51 and lower valve 52, and intermediate silo 53 and then directed to post-treatment system 90 for activation aiming at industrial utilization. The process using the system 100 of the invention is also described. Multiphase organic residues, petroleum residues, pure or in admixture in any amount, from chemical and pharmaceutical industries, paper and pulp industry, and mining industries can be processed in the inventive system. Besides, it is possible to recover phenols from foundry sands in the system and process described.
摘要翻译：描述了用于处理具有无限含量的水，油和固体的多相残留物以获得烃和其它产物的系统100，所述系统包括多相残余物进料系统10，惰性气体系统20和减压系统30，提供的管式反应器40 具有温度梯度和输送螺旋体42的三个加热区Z-1，Z-2和Z-3，以将整个反应区中的残余物质置换，将烃产物和水收集在冷凝器61,62的系统60中， 63连接到鼓泡容器71,72和73的系统70，反应器40以密封模式操作并且设置有多相残留物入口43和固体产物的出口44。将固体产物收集在包括上阀51和下阀52以及中间仓53的系统50中，然后被引导到后处理系统90以用于工业利用。还描述了使用本发明的系统100的过程。可以在本发明的系统中处理来自化学和制药工业，造纸和纸浆工业以及采矿业的多相有机残余物，石油残余物，纯的或以任何量混合的混合物。此外，可以在所述的系统和方法中从铸造砂中回收苯酚。

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