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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for managing multicast addresses for transmitting and receiving
multimedia conferencing information on an internet protocol (IP) network
    • 用于管理用于在因特网协议(IP)网络上发送和接收多媒体会议信息的多播地址的方法
    • US6011782A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US848456
    • 1997-05-08
    • Antonio DeSimoneJoseph GolanAshok K. KuthyarBryant Richard ParentRam S. RamamurthyDavid Hilton Shur
    • Antonio DeSimoneJoseph GolanAshok K. KuthyarBryant Richard ParentRam S. RamamurthyDavid Hilton Shur
    • H04L12/18H04L29/06H04L12/16
    • H04L12/1822H04L69/162H04L12/1818H04L69/16
    • In a multicast capable IP network, each client terminal on a multimedia conference, for each media type it transmits, is assigned a multicast IP address and a port number (together known as a socket) on which to transmit packets, wherein each assigned multicast IP address is unique and different than the multicast IP address assigned to any other client for any media type. Each client terminal then selects, for each media type, which clients on the conference it wants to receive packets from. Only packets that are in fact requested by a client are routed over the multicast IP network to the requesting client. When a conference originator establishes the conference, a number of multicast IP addresses are allocated for later assignment to the clients during the conference. As each client joins the conference, it is assigned a multicast IP address from the allocated group for each media type it will transmit. Those assigned addresses are then marked as unavailable for assignment to any other client that subsequently joins the conference. When the original client later exits the conference, its assigned multicast IP address(es) is (are) marked as available for assignment to a later joining client. At the conclusion of the conference, all multicast IP addresses allocated to the conference are marked as available for use in another conference.
    • 在具有多路广播能力的IP网络中,对于其发送的每种媒体类型,在多媒体会议上的每个客户端被分配有在其上传送分组的多播IP地址和端口号(一起称为套接字),其中每个分配的多播IP 地址是唯一的,不同于为任何媒体类型分配给任何其他客户端的组播IP地址。 然后,每个客户端终端针对每种媒体类型选择要在其上接收分组的会议上哪些客户端。 事实上客户端请求的报文只能通过组播IP网络路由到请求客户端。 当会议发起人建立会议时,会议期间分配多个组播IP地址供以后分配给客户端。 随着每个客户端加入会议,从被分配的组中为其将要传输的每个媒体类型分配一个多播IP地址。 那些分配的地址然后被标记为不可用于分配给随后加入会议的任何其他客户端。 当原始客户端稍后退出会议时,其分配的多播IP地址被标记为可用于分配给稍后加入的客户端。 在会议结束时,分配给会议的所有组播IP地址都被标记为可用于另一个会议。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mobility support services using mobility aware access networks
    • 移动支持服务使用移动感知接入网络
    • US06407988B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09166805
    • 1998-10-06
    • Sanjay AgraharamMichael W. HodicRam S. RamamurthyRadhika R. RoyDavid Hilton Shur
    • Sanjay AgraharamMichael W. HodicRam S. RamamurthyRadhika R. RoyDavid Hilton Shur
    • H04J324
    • H04W8/065H04W8/082H04W8/20H04W12/02H04W80/04H04W88/182
    • A mobility support technique provides home agents and foreign agents in mobility aware access networks. Participating mobile hosts are assigned a home address that is used by other hosts as the mobile host's address. The home address actually addresses the home agent provided in the mobility aware access network. The home address provides additional privacy to the mobile host because it does not identify the mobile host's home premises network where the mobile host resides permanently absent any mobility of the mobile host. By providing home agents and foreign agents in a mobility aware access network, the agents may cooperatively establish optimal routing paths for data transmitted to a mobile host. The agents may identify a pseudo home agent, an agent in a mobility aware access network located near to a transmitting mobile host, that acts as the home agent of a destination mobile host. The pseudo home agent tunnels data directly to the destination mobile host without requiring the data to be routed first to the true home agent. In this regard, the pseudo home agent establishes a more direct routing path between the transmitting and destination mobile hosts.
    • 移动支持技术在移动感知接入网络中提供归属代理和外部代理。 参与移动主机被分配一个家庭地址,由其他主机用作移动主机的地址。 归属地址实际上涉及在移动感知接入网络中提供的归属代理。 家庭地址为移动主机提供额外的隐私,因为它不识别移动主机的住宅网络,其中移动主机所驻留的移动主机永远不存在任何移动性。 通过在移动性感知接入网络中提供归属代理和外部代理,代理可以协作地为传送到移动主机的数据建立最佳的路由路径。 代理可以识别充当目的地移动主机的归属代理的伪归属代理,位于发送移动主机附近的移动感知访问网络中的代理。 伪归属代理将数据直接传送到目标移动主机,而不需要首先将数据路由到真正的归属代理。 在这方面,伪归属代理在发送和移动主机之间建立更直接的路由路径。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Inter-cache protocol for improved WEB performance
    • 缓存间协议,提高WEB性能
    • US5787470A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US733485
    • 1996-10-18
    • Antonio DeSimoneDavid Hilton ShurSandeep Sibal
    • Antonio DeSimoneDavid Hilton ShurSandeep Sibal
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F17/30H04L29/06
    • G06F17/30067H04L29/06
    • On the Internet, different caches may contain copies of objects that have been copied from originating servers when they were accessed by users. Interconnected caches may have different objects stored thereon that might at some time be requested by a client terminal that is connected to a cache other than the one on which the object is stored. Rather than awaiting a request for a particular object and then querying each neighbor cache to determine whether a copy of the requested object is stored thereon, and then downloading the requested object if it is found, information about the contents of the neighbor caches is exchanged between these caches so that when a request for an object is received, the object can be retrieved from the cache in which it is stored. In the alternative, the object may be retrieved from the originating server if, for example, the object stored in a cache is stale based on the date and time it was last modified in the cache.
    • 在互联网上,不同的缓存可能包含当用户访问时从源服务器复制的对象的副本。 互连缓存可以具有存储在其上的不同对象,其可能在某时被被连接到除了存储对象的缓存之外的高速缓存的客户终端请求。 而不是等待对特定对象的请求,然后查询每个相邻缓存以确定所请求对象的副本是否被存储在其上,然后下载所请求的对象,如果找到,则关于邻居缓存的内容的信息在 这些缓存使得当接收到对象的请求时,可以从存储对象的高速缓存中检索对象。 在替代方案中,如果例如基于上次在高速缓存中修改的日期和时间,存储在高速缓存中的对象是否陈旧,则可以从始发服务器检索该对象。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and system for a unicast endpoint client to access a multicast internet protocol (IP) session
    • 用于单播端点客户端访问组播互联网协议(IP)会话的方法和系统
    • US07724744B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US11258571
    • 2005-10-25
    • David Hilton ShurAleksandr Zelezniak
    • David Hilton ShurAleksandr Zelezniak
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/185
    • Unicast endpoint clients on an IP Unicast network are provided access to Multicast sessions on an IP Multicast network through a Multicast-Unicast gateway server. The server obtains information about sessions on the Multicast network and makes such information available to a Unicast client on the Unicast network upon request by the client. Upon being presented with a list describing the subject matter of each session, the user at the Unicast client selects the session to which he or she wants to join, which causes the Multicast-Unicast server to join the appropriate session on behalf of the requesting client. All packets then received by the server from the Unicast client are address-translated to the appropriate Multicast session address and vice versa. The Unicast client is then able to participate in the Multicast session as both a sender and receiver of packets to and from other Unicast and Multicast clients which are active.
    • IP单播网络上的单播端点客户端可通过组播单播网关服务器访问IP组播网络上的组播会话。 服务器获取关于组播网络上的会话的信息,并且根据客户端的请求,使单播网络上的单播客户端可以使用此类信息。 在呈现描述每个会话的主题的列表时,单播客户端处的用户选择他或她想要加入的会话,这导致组播单播服务器代表请求客户端加入适当的会话 。 然后服务器从单播客户端接收的所有数据包都被地址转换为适当的多播会话地址,反之亦然。 然后,单播客户端能够作为来自其他活动的其他单播和多播客户端的分组的发送者和接收者参与组播会话。