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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Integrity test for membranes
    • 膜的完整性测试
    • US5282380A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US906730
    • 1992-06-30
    • Anthony J. DiLeoMichael W. Phillips
    • Anthony J. DiLeoMichael W. Phillips
    • B01D65/10G01N15/08
    • B01D65/102G01N15/0826G01N2015/086
    • A process is provided for rapidly and non-destructively evaluating the particle retention characteristics of porous membranes using a novel liquid-porosimetric technique. A ratio of two membrane permeabilities is measured at preselected operating conditions using a pair of mutually immiscible fluids, one of which is employed as a membrane wetting agent and the other used as an intrusion fluid. The first operating condition, a particular transmembrane pressure, is chosen so as to selectively intrude those pores accessible to a given sized particle, such as a virus. The second operating condition, either a second preselected transmembrane pressure or a water permeability measurement, is chosen such that nearly all of the membrane pores are intruded. The ratio of the two permeabilities obtained with each set of operating conditions is thus the percentage of total flow through the membrane pores accessible to a given sized particle. By experimentally measuring this permeability ratio on membranes with known particle retention behavior, a calibration curve relating the permeability ratio to the particle retention characteristics can be constructed. From this standard correlation, the particle retention capabilities of an unchallenged membrane can be predicted in a non-destructive manner solely by measuring its permeability ratio.
    • 提供了使用新的液体 - 孔隙率法快速且非破坏性地评估多孔膜的颗粒保留特性的方法。 使用一对相互混溶的流体在预选的操作条件下测量两个膜渗透性的比例,其中一种用作膜润湿剂,另一种用作侵入流体。 选择第一操作条件,特定的跨膜压力,以便选择性地侵入给定大小的颗粒例如病毒可接近的那些孔。 选择第二操作条件,即第二预选跨膜压力或透水性测量,使得几乎所有的膜孔都被侵入。 因此,通过每组操作条件获得的两个渗透率的比例是通过给定尺寸颗粒可接近的膜孔的总流量的百分比。 通过实验测量具有已知颗粒保留行为的膜的渗透率比,可以构建将渗透率与颗粒保持特性相关联的校准曲线。 从这个标准的相关性,单独通过测量其渗透率比,无损检测的膜的颗粒保留能力可以非破坏性地预测。