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1. 发明申请

US20070096358A1 Process and extruder nozzle for producing tubular extruded products 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产管状挤出产品的工艺和挤出机喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20070096358A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US10560430
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes , Lajos Szabo
发明人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes , Lajos Szabo
IPC分类号： B29C47/20
CPC分类号： A21C11/16 , B29C35/0255 , B29C48/0018 , B29C48/09 , B29C48/10 , B29C48/154 , B29C48/21 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/33 , B29C48/335 , B29C48/338 , B29C48/34 , B29C48/86 , B29C48/865 , B29C2035/0211 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2023/001
摘要： A process and an extruder nozzle for tubular products includes the steps of feeding pressurized material into an extruder nozzle through an inlet, and forcing this material flow through a duct formed between outer and inner nozzle components, and pressing the material flow through an annular aperture at the duct end. Material entering the extruder nozzle is distributed first by feeding into an annular expansion chamber whose cross-section is much greater than the inlet's. When the expansion chamber is completely filled with material whose pressure has become higher than the flow resistance of a homogenizing ring channel having a cross-section narrowed to and connected to the annular expansion chamber then in the homogenizing ring channel the material flow is forced to move across its entering direction, and is homogenized by the relative rotation of surfaces of the homogenizing ring channel. Helical forced movement leads the material to a drawing aperture.
摘要翻译：用于管状产品的工艺和挤出机喷嘴包括以下步骤：通过入口将加压材料进料到挤出机喷嘴中，并且迫使该材料流过形成在外部和内部喷嘴部件之间的管道，并且将材料流通过环形孔管道端。进入挤出机喷嘴的材料首先通过进入到其横截面比入口大得多的环形膨胀室中分配。当膨胀室完全填充有压力已经变得高于具有缩小并连接到环形膨胀室的横截面并且连接到环形膨胀室的均质化环槽的流动阻力的材料时，则在均质化环通道中，材料流被迫移动穿过其进入方向，并且通过均质化环通道的表面的相对旋转而均化。螺旋式强制移动将材料引导到绘图孔径。

2. 发明申请

US20080073818A1 Apparatus and Process for Producing Extruded Plastic Foil Hose 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产挤压塑料箔管的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080073818A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11661807
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes , Zoltan Horvath , Laszlo Simon
发明人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes , Zoltan Horvath , Laszlo Simon
IPC分类号： B29C47/88
CPC分类号： B29C48/913 , B29C48/10 , B29C48/9125
摘要： An apparatus includes an internal and/or an external multiple-stage cooling device arranged coaxially with a drawing orifice of an extruder die and having multilevel tangential outlets for the coolant to stabilize a non-stabilized section of an expanded foil hose by spiral coolant streams. The internal device includes cooling units arranged at axial distances from each other, surrounding the foil section through a gap. Each cooling unit is connected to a coolant supply of selectively adjustable temperature. The external cooling device includes at least two cooling units arranged at an axial distance from each other, surrounding the foil section through a gap. Each cooling unit is provided with tangential inlets and is connected to a coolant supply to supply the coolant of selectively and individually adjustable temperature and/or volume and/or pressure.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括内部和/或外部多级冷却装置，其与挤出机模头的拉伸孔同轴设置，并具有用于冷却剂的多层切向出口，以通过螺旋形冷却剂流稳定膨胀箔软管的非稳定部分。内部装置包括彼此轴向间隔布置的冷却单元，通过间隙包围箔片部分。每个冷却单元连接到可选择性调节温度的冷却剂供应。外部冷却装置包括至少两个以彼此轴向间隔布置的冷却单元，通过间隙围绕箔片部分。每个冷却单元设置有切向入口，并且连接到冷却剂供应源，以供选择性地和单独地调节温度和/或体积和/或压力的冷却剂。

3. 发明申请

US20060202374A1 Method and apparatus for cooling extruded plastic foil hoses 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却挤压塑料箔软管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060202374A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10554636
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes
发明人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes
IPC分类号： B29C55/28 , B29C47/20
CPC分类号： B29C48/913 , B29C48/10 , B29C48/9125 , B29C2793/009
摘要： A method and apparatus for cooling extruded plastic foil hose, which is cooled down by driving a pressurized coolant along the internal and/or external skirt of the foil hose. The coolant is fed in the area of a drawing aperture tangentially to the foil hose, and the coolant thus generated is driven as a spiral stream from the tangential inlet to the outlet by a centrifugal force affecting the coolant along the internal and/or external surface of the foil hose, and by the density and pressure differences between various parts of the coolant. The apparatus includes an internal cooling unit equipped with a distribution drum provided with nozzles with tangential inlets. Its external cooling unit has a tangential inlet, which is in connection with a ring channel around the foil hose, delimited by a tubular element.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却挤压塑料箔软管的方法和装置，其通过沿着箔软管的内部和/或外部裙部驱动加压冷却剂而被冷却。冷却剂在与箔软管切向的拉伸孔的区域中进料，并且由此产生的冷却剂通过沿着内部和/或外部表面影响冷却剂的离心力作为从切向入口到出口的螺旋流被驱动的箔软管，以及冷却剂各部分之间的密度和压力差。该装置包括内部冷却单元，其配备有具有切向入口的喷嘴的分配鼓。其外部冷却单元具有切向入口，其与围绕箔软管的环形通道连接，由管状元件限定。

4. 发明申请

US20070231419A1 Process and Apparatus for Heat Transfer 审中-公开
标题翻译：热转印工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070231419A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11632276
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes , Zoltan Horvath , Laszlo Simon
发明人： Antal Pelcz , Tamas Illes , Zoltan Horvath , Laszlo Simon
IPC分类号： B29C47/88
CPC分类号： B29C48/912 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/10
摘要： Process for heat transfer between a solid object and a material layer, including the steps of: a) arranging a heat-discharging surface from a heat-receiving surface at a gap (R) for the flow (4); b) generating a speed difference between the surfaces by providing a relative movement thereof; c) increasing the speed (v1) of the flow (4) in the gap (R) compared to the speed of these surfaces (vH and/or vF) by the speed difference; d) maintaining a turbulent flow (4) in the gap (R) and carrying out the heat transfer by this flow (4). In the apparatus, the heat-receiving surface of the solid object (H) is formed on a structural part, e.g. rotor (2), which is relatively movably arranged in a housing (3) compared to the heat-discharging material layer (F). It is provided with a heat-removing unit and/or a heating unit.
摘要翻译：在固体物料与材料层之间传热的方法，包括以下步骤：a）在流动（4）的间隙（R）处设置来自受热表面的放热表面; b）通过提供其相对运动来产生表面之间的速度差; c）与这些表面的速度相比，增加间隙（R）中的流（4）的速度（v 1> 1）和/或v < SUB> F ）; d）在间隙（R）中保持湍流（4）并且通过该流（4）进行热传递。在该装置中，固体物体（H）的受热面形成在结构部件上。转子（2），其与散热材料层（F）相比可相对移动地布置在壳体（3）中。设有散热单元和/或加热单元。

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