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1. 发明授权

US08472763B1 Spectral beam combination of laser beams 有权
标题翻译：激光束的光束组合
公开(公告)号：US08472763B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13043342
申请日：2011-03-08
申请人： Anping Liu , Eric C. Honea , Charles A. Lemaire , Roy D. Mead , Christopher D. Brooks , Andrew J. W. Brown , Charles E. Hamilton , Thomas H. Loftus , Fabio Di Teodoro
发明人： Anping Liu , Eric C. Honea , Charles A. Lemaire , Roy D. Mead , Christopher D. Brooks , Andrew J. W. Brown , Charles E. Hamilton , Thomas H. Loftus , Fabio Di Teodoro
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/26 , G02B4/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/3853 , C03B37/10 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02376 , G02B6/02385 , G02B6/3826 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0064 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/094007
摘要： A method and apparatus use a photonic-crystal fiber having a very large core while maintaining a single transverse mode. In some fiber lasers and amplifiers having large cores problems exist related to energy being generated at multiple-modes (i.e., polygamy), and of mode hopping (i.e., promiscuity) due to limited control of energy levels and fluctuations. The problems of multiple-modes and mode hopping result from the use of large-diameter waveguides, and are addressed by the invention. This is especially true in lasers using large amounts of energy (i.e., lasers in the one-megawatt or more range). By using multiple small waveguides in parallel, large amounts of energy can be passed through a laser, but with better control such that the aforementioned problems can be reduced. An additional advantage is that the polarization of the light can be maintained better than by using a single fiber core.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置使用具有非常大核心的光子晶体光纤，同时保持单个横向模式。在一些光纤激光器和具有大的核心问题的放大器存在与在多模式（即一夫多妻制）下产生的能量以及由于能量水平和波动的有限控制而导致的模式跳变（即，混乱）有关的问题。使用大直径波导导致多模和跳频的问题，并由本发明解决。在使用大量能量的激光器（即，1兆瓦或更大范围的激光器）中尤其如此。通过平行地使用多个小波导，可以将大量能量通过激光器，但是具有更好的控制，从而可以减少上述问题。另外的优点是可以比通过使用单个纤芯更好地保持光的偏振。

2. 发明授权

US07535631B2 Method and apparatus for spectral-beam combining of fiber-amplified laser beams using high-efficiency dielectric diffractive gratings 有权
$Method and apparatus for spectral-beam combining of fiber-amplified laser beams using high-efficiency dielectric diffractive gratings$
标题翻译：使用高效介质衍射光栅的光纤放大激光束的光束组合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07535631B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11751637
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Andrew J. W. Brown , Eric C. Honea , Thomas H. Loftus , Roy D. Mead , Charles E. Hamilton , Anping Liu , Charles A. Lemaire
发明人： Andrew J. W. Brown , Eric C. Honea , Thomas H. Loftus , Roy D. Mead , Charles E. Hamilton , Anping Liu , Charles A. Lemaire
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/1086 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/108 , G02B27/123 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/145
摘要： Apparatus and method for spectral-beam combining light from a plurality of high-power fiber lasers that, in some embodiments, use two substantially identical diffraction gratings in a parallel, mutually compensating configuration to combine a plurality of separate parallel input beams each having a slightly different successively higher wavelength into a single output beam of high quality. In other embodiments, a single diffraction grating is used to combine a plurality of different wavelengths, wherein the input laser beams are obtained from very narrow linewidth sources to reduce chromatic dispersion. In some embodiments, diagnostics and adjustments of wavelengths and/or positions and angles are made dynamically in real time to maintain the combination of the plurality input beams into a single high-quality output beam.
摘要翻译：在多个高功率光纤激光器中对光束进行光束组合的装置和方法，其在一些实施例中使用两个基本相同的衍射光栅，并联的相互补偿的结构，以组合多个独立的并行输入光束，不同的连续更高的波长成为高质量的单个输出光束。在其他实施例中，使用单个衍射光栅来组合多个不同的波长，其中输入激光束从非常窄的线宽源获得以减少色散。在一些实施例中，实时动态地进行波长和/或位置和角度的诊断和调整，以将多个输入光束的组合保持为单个高质量输出光束。

3. 发明授权

US07233442B1 Method and apparatus for spectral-beam combining of high-power fiber lasers 有权
标题翻译：高功率光纤激光器的光束组合方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07233442B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US11342337
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Andrew J. W. Brown , Eric C. Honea , Thomas H. Loftus , Roy D. Mead , Charles E. Hamilton , Anping Liu , Charles A. Lemaire
发明人： Andrew J. W. Brown , Eric C. Honea , Thomas H. Loftus , Roy D. Mead , Charles E. Hamilton , Anping Liu , Charles A. Lemaire
IPC分类号： G02B27/64
CPC分类号： G02B27/1086 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/108 , G02B27/123 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/145
摘要： Apparatus and method for spectral-beam combining light from a plurality of high-power fiber lasers that, in some embodiments, use two substantially identical diffraction gratings in a parallel, mutually compensating configuration to combine a plurality of separate parallel input beams each having a slightly different successively higher wavelength into a single output beam of high quality. In other embodiments, a single diffraction grating is used to combine a plurality of different wavelengths, wherein the input laser beams are obtained from very narrow linewidth sources to reduce chromatic dispersion. In some embodiments, diagnostics and adjustments of wavelengths and/or positions and angles are made dynamically in real time to maintain the combination of the plurality input beams into a single high-quality output beam.
摘要翻译：在多个高功率光纤激光器中对光束进行光束组合的装置和方法，其在一些实施例中使用两个基本相同的衍射光栅，并联的相互补偿的结构，以组合多个独立的并行输入光束，不同的连续更高的波长成为高质量的单个输出光束。在其他实施例中，使用单个衍射光栅来组合多个不同的波长，其中输入激光束从非常窄的线宽源获得以减少色散。在一些实施例中，实时动态地进行波长和/或位置和角度的诊断和调整，以将多个输入光束的组合保持为单个高质量输出光束。

4. 发明授权

US07199924B1 Apparatus and method for spectral-beam combining of high-power fiber lasers 有权
标题翻译：大功率光纤激光器的光束组合装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07199924B1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US11342336
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Andrew J. W. Brown , Eric C. Honea , Thomas H. Loftus , Roy D. Mead , Charles E. Hamilton , Anping Liu , Charles A. Lemaire
发明人： Andrew J. W. Brown , Eric C. Honea , Thomas H. Loftus , Roy D. Mead , Charles E. Hamilton , Anping Liu , Charles A. Lemaire
IPC分类号： H04J14/02 , G02B27/64
CPC分类号： H01S3/2383 , G02B6/2931 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/108 , G02B27/1086 , G02B27/123 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/145 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/2308 , H01S3/2391
摘要： Apparatus and method for spectral-beam combining light from a plurality of high-power fiber lasers that, in some embodiments, use two substantially identical diffraction gratings in a parallel, mutually compensating configuration to combine a plurality of separate parallel input beams each having a slightly different successively higher wavelength into a single output beam of high quality. In other embodiments, a single diffraction grating is used to combine a plurality of different wavelengths, wherein the input laser beams are obtained from very narrow linewidth sources to reduce chromatic dispersion. In some embodiments, diagnostics and adjustments of wavelengths and/or positions and angles are made dynamically in real time to maintain the combination of the plurality input beams into a single high-quality output beam.
摘要翻译：在多个高功率光纤激光器中对光束进行光束组合的装置和方法，其在一些实施例中使用两个基本相同的衍射光栅，并联的相互补偿的结构，以组合多个独立的并行输入光束，不同的连续更高的波长成为高质量的单个输出光束。在其他实施例中，使用单个衍射光栅来组合多个不同的波长，其中输入激光束从非常窄的线宽源获得以减少色散。在一些实施例中，实时动态地进行波长和/或位置和角度的诊断和调整，以将多个输入光束的组合保持为单个高质量输出光束。

5. 发明授权

US08953647B1 High-power laser using thulium-doped fiber amplifier and frequency quadrupling for blue output 有权
标题翻译：大功率激光器采用ium掺杂光纤放大器，频率四倍于蓝色输出
公开(公告)号：US08953647B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US12799982
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Roy D. Mead , John D. Minelly , Eric C. Honea
发明人： Roy D. Mead , John D. Minelly , Eric C. Honea
IPC分类号： H01S3/30
CPC分类号： G01S17/89 , G01B11/2518 , G01B11/28 , G01S7/4813 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06791 , H01S3/08027 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/107 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/115 , H01S3/1616 , H04B10/80 , H04B10/808
摘要： An apparatus, method and associated fiber-laser architectures for high-power pulsed operation and pumping wavelength-conversion devices. Some embodiments generate blue laser light by frequency quadrupling infrared (IR) light from Tm-doped gain fiber using non-linear wavelength conversion. Some embodiments use a fiber MOPA configuration to amplify a seed signal from a semiconductor laser or ring fiber laser. Some embodiments use the frequency-quadrupled blue light for underwater communications, imaging, and/or object and anomaly detection. Some embodiments amplitude modulate the IR seed signal to encode communication data sent to or from a submarine once the modulated light has its wavelength quartered. Other embodiments transmit blue-light pulses in a scanned pattern and detect scattered light to measure distances to objects in a raster-scanned underwater volume, which in turn are used to generate a data structure representing a three-dimensional rendition of the underwater scene being imaged for viewing by a person or for other software analysis.
摘要翻译：一种用于高功率脉冲操作和泵浦波长转换器件的装置，方法和相关的光纤 - 激光器架构。一些实施例通过使用非线性波长转换从Tm掺杂的增益光纤的红外（IR）光的四倍频率产生蓝色激光。一些实施例使用光纤MOPA配置来放大来自半导体激光器或环形光纤激光器的种子信号。一些实施例使用频率四倍的蓝光用于水下通信，成像和/或对象和异常检测。一些实施例，一旦调制的光具有其波长四分之一，幅度调制IR种子信号以编码发送到潜艇或从潜艇发送的通信数据。其他实施例以扫描的图案传输蓝光脉冲，并且检测散射光以测量光栅扫描的水下体积中的物体的距离，其又被用于生成表示被成像的水下场景的三维再现的数据结构供人观看或进行其他软件分析。

6. 发明授权

US08363312B1 Pulse-energy-stabilization and first-pulse-suppression optical gain fiber apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：脉冲能量稳定和第一脉冲抑制光增益光纤装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08363312B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13013754
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Eric C. Honea , Roy D. Mead , John D. Minelly
发明人： Eric C. Honea , Roy D. Mead , John D. Minelly
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/1003 , H01S3/1302 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2333 , H01S2301/02 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/291
摘要： In some embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus and process wherein excess stored optical energy is removed from one or more stages in a fiber-amplifier, in order to stabilize the gain and obtain a constant level of energy per pulse. In some embodiments, a method of the invention includes providing a gain fiber, optically pumping the gain fiber using pump light, amplifying seed-signal pulses having a signal wavelength using the gain fiber to obtain amplified output pulses, and automatically limiting a gain of the gain fiber. In some embodiments, an apparatus of the invention includes a gain fiber, a source of pump light coupled to the gain fiber, a source of seed-signal pulses having a signal wavelength coupled to the gain fiber, wherein the gain fiber outputs amplified signal pulses, and an automatic-gain-control mechanism configured to limit gain of the gain fiber.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，本发明提供了一种装置和方法，其中从光纤放大器中的一个或多个级中去除多余的存储的光能，以便稳定增益并获得每脉冲恒定的能量水平。在一些实施例中，本发明的方法包括提供增益光纤，使用泵浦光光学泵浦增益光纤，使用增益光纤放大具有信号波长的种子信号脉冲以获得放大的输出脉冲，并自动限制增益光纤的增益增益纤维。在一些实施例中，本发明的装置包括增益光纤，耦合到增益光纤的泵浦光源，具有耦合到增益光纤的信号波长的种子信号脉冲源，其中增益光纤输出放大的信号脉冲以及被配置为限制增益光纤的增益的自动增益控制机构。

7. 发明授权

US07876498B1 Pulse-energy-stabilization approach and first-pulse-suppression method using fiber amplifier 有权
标题翻译：脉冲能量稳定方法和使用光纤放大器的第一脉冲抑制方法
公开(公告)号：US07876498B1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12054375
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Eric C. Honea , Roy D. Mead , John D. Minelly
发明人： Eric C. Honea , Roy D. Mead , John D. Minelly
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/1003 , H01S3/1302 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2333 , H01S2301/02 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/291
摘要： In some embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus and process wherein excess stored optical energy is removed from one or more stages in a fiber-amplifier, in order to stabilize the gain and obtain a constant level of energy per pulse. In some embodiments, a method of the invention includes providing a gain fiber, optically pumping the gain fiber using pump light, amplifying seed-signal pulses having a signal wavelength using the gain fiber to obtain amplified output pulses, and automatically limiting a gain of the gain fiber. In some embodiments, an apparatus of the invention includes a gain fiber, a source of pump light coupled to the gain fiber, a source of seed-signal pulses having a signal wavelength coupled to the gain fiber, wherein the gain fiber outputs amplified signal pulses, and an automatic-gain-control mechanism configured to limit gain of the gain fiber.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，本发明提供了一种装置和方法，其中从光纤放大器中的一个或多个级中去除多余的存储的光能，以便稳定增益并获得每脉冲恒定的能量水平。在一些实施例中，本发明的方法包括提供增益光纤，使用泵浦光光学泵浦增益光纤，使用增益光纤放大具有信号波长的种子信号脉冲以获得放大的输出脉冲，并自动限制增益光纤的增益增益纤维。在一些实施例中，本发明的装置包括增益光纤，耦合到增益光纤的泵浦光源，具有耦合到增益光纤的信号波长的种子信号脉冲源，其中增益光纤输出放大的信号脉冲以及被配置为限制增益光纤的增益的自动增益控制机构。

8. 发明申请

US20080077200A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STIMULATION OF NERVES AND AUTOMATED CONTROL OF SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：神经刺激和手术仪器自动控制的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080077200A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11536642
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Mark P. Bendett , James S. Webb , Roy D. Mead , Charles A. Lemaire
发明人： Mark P. Bendett , James S. Webb , Roy D. Mead , Charles A. Lemaire
IPC分类号： A61N5/06
CPC分类号： A61N5/0622 , A61N5/0618 , A61N2005/0644 , A61N2005/0651 , A61N2005/0659
摘要： A hand-held self-contained nerve-stimulation device and method using light to provide a source of precise stimulation on one or more nerve fibers. In some embodiments, this simulation is provided through a device and method wherein a laser- or LED-light source is mounted to the handpiece. Light is passed from the light source through optical tip to simulate nerves. In some embodiments, the device is constructed from non-magnetic material such as glass, plastic or ceramics. In some embodiments, the light emanating from the optical tip can be controlled manually or automatically. In some embodiments, the handpiece contains a self-contained power source, such as batteries. In some embodiments, the handpiece is at least in part, activated by remote control in order to prevent moving the handpiece during activation. Some embodiments include a unit operable to sense a response of nerve stimulation and to suppress a laser-ablation surgery operation.
摘要翻译：一种手持式独立神经刺激装置和使用光提供精确刺激来源于一种或多种神经纤维的方法。在一些实施例中，通过装置和方法来提供该模拟，其中将激光或LED光源安装到手持件上。光从光源通过光学尖端传递到模拟神经。在一些实施例中，该装置由诸如玻璃，塑料或陶瓷的非磁性材料构成。在一些实施例中，可以手动或自动地控制从光学尖端发出的光。在一些实施例中，手持件包含诸如电池的独立电源。在一些实施例中，手持件至少部分地通过遥控来激活，以防止在启动期间移动手持件。一些实施例包括可操作以感测神经刺激的反应并抑制激光消融手术操作的单元。

9. 发明授权

US07065107B2 Spectral beam combination of broad-stripe laser diodes 有权
标题翻译：宽带激光二极管的光束组合
公开(公告)号：US07065107B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10687495
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Charles E. Hamilton , Dennis D Lowenthal , Roy D. Mead
发明人： Charles E. Hamilton , Dennis D Lowenthal , Roy D. Mead
IPC分类号： H01S3/098 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/0805 , H01S5/4062
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the beam quality of the emissions from a multimode gain medium such as a broad-stripe laser through the use of SBC techniques is provided. In order to achieve the desired beam quality without a significant reduction in output power, discrete lasing regions are formed across the gain medium using an etalon or similar device located within the SBC cavity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过使用SBC技术来改善诸如宽条激光器的多模增益介质的发射的光束质量的方法和装置。为了实现期望的光束质量而没有输出功率的显着降低，使用位于SBC腔内的标准具或类似装置在增益介质之间形成分立的激光区域。

10. 发明授权

US06456756B1 Fiber raman amplifier pumped by an incoherently beam combined diode laser 有权
标题翻译：通过非相干光束组合二极管激光器泵浦光纤拉曼放大器
公开(公告)号：US06456756B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09690787
申请日：2000-10-17
申请人： Roy D. Mead , Dennis D. Lowenthal , Jason N. Farmer
发明人： Roy D. Mead , Dennis D. Lowenthal , Jason N. Farmer
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： G02B6/425 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/4249 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A method and apparatus for achieving broad gain bandwidth in a Raman amplifier using a wavelength multiplexed pump source is provided. The pump source offers high power, broad bandwidth, and the ability to tailor the pump spectrum, thus providing a means to achieve gain flattening within a specific band of the Raman amplifier. The pump source is preferably comprised of one or more multi-gain element arrays multiplexed together within a single external resonator cavity. Interposed between the array and the resonator cavity output coupler are a collimating element and a diffraction grating. The collimating element can be a refractive optic, a ¼ pitch GRIN lens, or a reflective optic. The diffraction grating can either be transmissive or reflective. The combination of the diffraction grating and the collimating element forces each emitter within the array to lase at a distinct wavelength. In order to achieve an overall bandwidth greater than the gain bandwidth of a single emitter array, either multiple arrays of differing center wavelength are packaged together or a large array is used with a laterally varying quantum well thickness or epitaxy. An intracavity spatial filter can be used to improve the beam quality and reduce cross-talk between emitters.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用波长复用泵浦源实现拉曼放大器中的宽增益带宽的方法和装置。泵浦源提供高功率，宽带宽和定制泵浦频谱的能力，从而提供了在拉曼放大器的特定频带内实现增益平坦化的手段。泵浦源优选地由单个外部谐振器腔内一起复用的一个或多个多增益元件阵列组成。阵列与谐振腔输出耦合器之间是一个准直元件和衍射光栅。准直元件可以是折射光学元件，1/4间距GRIN透镜或反射光学元件。衍射光栅可以是透射的或反射的。衍射光栅和准直元件的组合迫使阵列内的每个发射器以不同的波长发光。为了实现大于单个发射器阵列的增益带宽的总带宽，将不同中心波长的多个阵列封装在一起，或者使用具有横向变化的量子阱厚度或外延的大阵列。可以使用腔内空间滤波器来提高光束质量并减少发射器之间的串扰。

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