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1. 发明申请

US20080074724A1 Electrochromic Mirrors and other Electrooptic Devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色镜和其他电光设备
公开(公告)号：US20080074724A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11927462
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B60R1/088 , C09J163/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.
摘要翻译：本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改善。此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。

2. 发明申请

US20050280816A1 Method and kits to detect beryllium by fluorescence 有权
标题翻译：通过荧光检测铍的方法和试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US20050280816A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11152620
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John Cronin , Alan Goodyear , Juan Tonazzi
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John Cronin , Alan Goodyear , Juan Tonazzi
IPC分类号： G01J3/30 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/94 , G01N23/223 , G01T1/36
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N21/94 , G01N33/20 , G01N33/24 , G01N2021/7786
摘要： A low-cost practical method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses optical filters for use with low cost fluorometers which may be used to quantitatively determine the presence of beryllium. This method may be extended to estimate particle size distribution for particles comprising Beryllium. A method is also disclosed to store solutions for extended period of time so that these materials are stable during transportation and in the labs.
摘要翻译：通过测量荧光来公开测定样品中铍或其铍化合物的低成本实用方法。该方法公开了用于低成本荧光计的光学滤波器，其可用于定量地确定铍的存在。可以扩展该方法以估计包含铍的颗粒的粒度分布。还公开了一种用于长时间存储解决方案的方法，使得这些材料在运输和实验室中是稳定的。

3. 发明申请

US20070143774A1 STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO OPTICAL MEDIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制光学介质访问的结构和过程
公开(公告)号：US20070143774A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11460816
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John Rilum , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi Lopez , Paul Atkinson , Rick Marquardt , Steve Parsons
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John Rilum , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi Lopez , Paul Atkinson , Rick Marquardt , Steve Parsons
IPC分类号： G11B23/03
CPC分类号： G11B23/282 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/1523 , G11B7/24033 , G11B7/24038 , G11B7/252 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00608 , G11B20/00666 , G11B20/00876 , G11B20/00927 , G11B23/0028 , G11B23/0035 , G11B23/0042 , G11B23/286 , G11B2220/2537 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/44
摘要： An optical disc is provided with an associated optical shutter. In a first state, the optical media interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the optical media is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. A powering circuit is used to cause the optical shutter to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device. The optical shutter may take various geometric shapes, and typically has an electrochromic material for facilitating state change. The electrochromic material may fill the shutter, or the material may form a pattern. The shutter may be positioned on the disk so that transition edge-effects are reduced, allowing for reduced interference with the laser beam when the optical shutter is in its clear state. The optical shutter does not cover the entire data area of the disc, and in one example, the optical shutter is quite small, allowing for lower cost production, as well as reducing power requirements to transition the electrochromic material. Power requirements may be further reduced by forming the electrochromic in a pattern. A small optical shutter may disable reading of disc, for example, by placing the small shutter over an important section of the disc, such as the lead-in area.
摘要翻译：光盘设置有相关的光学快门。在第一状态下，光学介质妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，光学介质基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘。使用供电电路使光学快门从第一状态转变到第二状态。在一个示例中，集成电路用作供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。光学快门可以采取各种几何形状，并且通常具有用于促进状态改变的电致变色材料。电致变色材料可以填充快门，或者材料可以形成图案。快门可以定位在盘上，使得过渡边缘效应降低，从而当光学快门处于其清除状态时允许减少对激光束的干扰。光学快门不覆盖盘的整个数据区域，并且在一个示例中，光学快门非常小，从而允许更低的成本生产，以及减少转移电致变色材料的功率需求。通过以图案形成电致变色可以进一步降低功率需求。小型光学快门可以禁止光盘的读取，例如，通过将小快门放置在盘的重要部分（例如导入区）上。

4. 发明申请

US20070140072A1 Electro-Optic Device and Process for Optical Media 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电设备和光学介质的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20070140072A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11460823
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John Rilum , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi Lopez , Paul Atkinson , Rick Marquardt , Steve Parsons
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John Rilum , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi Lopez , Paul Atkinson , Rick Marquardt , Steve Parsons
IPC分类号： G11B13/00
CPC分类号： G11B23/282 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/1523 , G11B7/24033 , G11B7/24038 , G11B7/252 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00608 , G11B20/00666 , G11B20/00876 , G11B20/00927 , G11B23/0028 , G11B23/0035 , G11B23/0042 , G11B23/286 , G11B2220/2537 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/44
摘要： An optical media is provided with an associated electro-optic material. The electro-optic material has at least two states. In a first state, the electro-optic material interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the electro-optic material is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. Advantageously, the electro-optic material may be placed over less than the full data area of the disc. The optical media has an area for placing an integrated circuit, which is used to cause the electro-optic material to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit for the electro-optic material, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device. The disc has an area for holding the antenna, and the antenna may be in the disc, on the disc, or on a substrate that attaches to the disc.
摘要翻译：光学介质设置有相关联的电光材料。电光材料具有至少两种状态。在第一状态下，电光材料妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，电光材料基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘。有利地，电光材料可以放置在小于盘的完整数据区域上。光学介质具有用于放置集成电路的区域，该集成电路用于使电光材料从第一状态转变到第二状态。在一个示例中，集成电路用作电光材料的供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。盘具有用于保持天线的区域，并且天线可以在盘中，盘上或附接到盘的基板上。

5. 发明申请

US20070139756A1 Stable Electro-Chromic Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：稳定电镀设备
公开(公告)号：US20070139756A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11461113
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi Lopez , Lori Adams
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi Lopez , Lori Adams
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G11B23/282 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1508 , G02F1/1523 , G11B7/24033 , G11B7/24038 , G11B7/252 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00608 , G11B20/00666 , G11B20/00876 , G11B20/00927 , G11B23/0028 , G11B23/0035 , G11B23/0042 , G11B23/286 , G11B2220/2537 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/44
摘要： A stable electrochromic stack is provided that is able to persistently hold a desired optical state. The stable electrochromic stack has at least two states. One state may be, for example, a bleached state in which light may readily pass, and the other state may be a colored state that distorts or interferes with the passage of light. Advantageously, the persistent electrochromic stack holds one or both of the optical states without the application of external power. The persistent time period may extend for days, weeks, or years depending on particular constructions, and on application requirements.
摘要翻译：提供了能够持续保持所需光学状态的稳定的电致变色堆叠。稳定的电致变色堆栈至少有两个状态。一个状态可以是例如光可以容易地通过的漂白状态，另一个状态可以是变形或干扰光的通过的着色状态。有利地，持续电致变色堆栈保持光学状态中的一个或两个而不施加外部电力。持续时间段可能会延长几天，几周或几年，具体取决于具体的结构和应用要求。

6. 发明申请

US20060285190A1 Environmentally safe electrochromic mirrors 有权
标题翻译：环保型电致变色镜
公开(公告)号：US20060285190A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11454055
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John Cronin , Juan Tonazzi
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , B60R1/088
摘要： This invention recognizes the hazards of beryllium and beryllium oxide in automotive applications and offers alternative material solutions. In particular, commercial electrochromic mirrors use beryllium comprising alloys for busbars and may also use beryllium oxide for the electronics used to power and control these mirrors. Further, this can be combined by reducing other known hazards such as mercury, cadmium, lead and antimony compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明认识到铍和氧化铍在汽车应用中的危害，并提供替代材料解决方案。特别地，商业电致变色镜使用包含母线的合金的铍，并且还可以使用氧化铍用于为这些反射镜供电和控制的电子设备。此外，这可以通过减少其他已知的危害如汞，镉，铅和锑化合物来组合。

7. 发明授权

US06449082B1 Busbars for electrically powered cells 失效
标题翻译：电动电池用母线
公开(公告)号：US06449082B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09956341
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , G02F1/155 , H01R12/7076 , H05K3/403
摘要： Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.
摘要翻译：公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排，其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。公开了从周边内部的内部母线，其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制，开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。

8. 发明授权

US06317248B1 Busbars for electrically powered cells 失效
标题翻译：电动电池用母线
公开(公告)号：US06317248B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09347807
申请日：1999-07-02
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , G02F1/155 , H01R12/7076 , H05K3/403
摘要： Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.
摘要翻译：公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排，其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。公开了从周边内部的内部母线，其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制，开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。

9. 发明申请

US20190236424A1 INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190236424A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-01
申请号：US15880795
申请日：2018-01-26
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L Adams , Juan Carlos L Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L Adams , Juan Carlos L Tonazzi
IPC分类号： G06K19/07 , G06K7/10 , G06K19/06 , G06K19/077
CPC分类号： G06K19/0717 , G06K7/10366 , G06K19/06028 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07707
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

10. 发明授权

US09892663B2 Intelligent label device and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09892663B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-13
申请号：US14586672
申请日：2014-12-30
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P Cronin , Lori L Adams , Juan Carlos L Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P Cronin , Lori L Adams , Juan Carlos L Tonazzi
IPC分类号： G08B21/00 , G09F3/00 , G06K19/07 , G09F3/02 , G06K19/06 , G06K19/077 , G09F3/20
CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 , G06K19/06028 , G06K19/0701 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07707 , G09F3/02 , G09F3/208
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

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