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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for information tracking in multiple interdependent dimensions
    • 在多个相互依赖的维度上进行信息跟踪的方法
    • US08695056B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12020530
    • 2008-01-26
    • Anindya BanerjeeMarco PistoiaAvraham Shinnar
    • Anindya BanerjeeMarco PistoiaAvraham Shinnar
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F21/6218G06F2221/2113
    • A method for information flow tracking is provided using, for example, a functional programming language based on lambda calculus, λI. The method provides a unified information-tracking framework that supports multiple, interdependent dimensions of information. An expressive policy-specification system is separated from the underlying information-flow tracking mechanism. Arbitrary domain-specific policies are supported that can be developed and enforced independent of information flow tracking. Information-flow metadata is treated as a first-class entity, and information flow is correctly tracked on the metadata itself. Classes of information flow polices are defined using multiple dimensions that are application to both information flow data and to the information flows themselves. These classes of polices accurately model more realistic security policies, based on partial trust relations. Therefore, multiple interdependent dimensions of information are simultaneously tracked and enforced within the framework of the information flow tracking system.
    • 使用例如基于λ演算的功能编程语言λI来提供用于信息流跟踪的方法。 该方法提供统一的信息跟踪框架,可以支持信息的多个相互依赖的维度。 一个表达性的政策规范系统与基础的信息流跟踪机制分开。 支持任意域特定策略,可独立于信息流跟踪开发和实施。 信息流元数据被视为第一类实体,信息流在元数据本身上被正确跟踪。 使用多个维度来定义信息流策略的类别,这些维度应用于信息流数据和信息流本身。 这些政策类别基于部分信任关系准确地模拟了更为现实的安全策略。 因此,在信息流跟踪系统的框架内,信息的多个相互依存的维度被同时跟踪和执行。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for providing deduplication information to applications
    • 向应用程序提供重复数据删除信息的方法和系统
    • US08392437B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12724222
    • 2010-03-15
    • Anirban MukherjeeAnindya Banerjee
    • Anirban MukherjeeAnindya Banerjee
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30156
    • A method of maintaining and providing information relating to file deduplication. A first portion of a first file and a second portion of a second file that contain a first content are identified. A first header associated with the first portion is created. The first header identifies the first portion and the second portion containing the first content. The first header is appended to a storage location of the first content of the first portion to form a first data structure for the first file. The first data structure is stored. The first data structure is provided to an application requesting the first file so that duplicate data processing can be avoided by the application. The first data structure is updated when the first file or the second file are altered. A similar process may occur to generate a data structure for the second file.
    • 维护和提供与文件重复数据删除相关的信息的方法。 识别包含第一内容的第一文件的第一部分和第二文件的第二部分。 创建与第一部分相关联的第一标题。 第一标题标识包含第一内容的第一部分和第二部分。 第一标题被附加到第一部分的第一内容的存储位置,以形成第一文件的第一数据结构。 存储第一个数据结构。 将第一数据结构提供给请求第一文件的应用程序,以便应用可以避免重复的数据处理。 当第一个文件或第二个文件被更改时,第一个数据结构被更新。 可能会发生类似的过程来生成第二个文件的数据结构。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • USING A PER FILE ACTIVITY RATIO TO OPTIMALLY RELOCATE DATA BETWEEN VOLUMES
    • 使用每个文件活动比例来最佳地相互调整数据之间的数据
    • US20110106863A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12610175
    • 2009-10-30
    • Murthy V. MamidiKadir OzdemirCharles SilversPaul MassigliaAnindya BanerjeeRonald Karr
    • Murthy V. MamidiKadir OzdemirCharles SilversPaul MassigliaAnindya BanerjeeRonald Karr
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30221G06F3/0649
    • A method for identifying data for relocation in a multivolume file system. The method includes generating a file location map, the file location map containing a list of the locations of files that occupy space on each of a plurality of volumes of the file system, wherein The file system comprising least a first volume and a second volume. The method further includes updating the file location map in accordance with changes in a file change log for the file system, and identifying data residing on the first volume of the file system by scanning the file location map. Using the identified data, a ratio of per-file activity during a first time period relative to overall file system activity over a second time period is calculated to derive a file activity ratio for each of the files of the identified data. Files are then selected for relocation based on the file activity ratio.
    • 一种识别多卷文件系统中重定位数据的方法。 所述方法包括生成文件位置图,所述文件位置图包含在所述文件系统的多个卷中的每一个上占据空间的文件的位置的列表,其中所述文件系统包括至少第一卷和第二卷。 该方法还包括根据文件系统的文件更改日志的更改来更新文件位置图,以及通过扫描文件位置图来识别驻留在文件系统的第一卷上的数据。 使用所识别的数据,计算在第一时间段内相对于第二时间段内的整体文件系统活动的每文件活动的比率,以导出所识别的数据的每个文件的文件活动比率。 然后根据文件活动率选择文件进行重定位。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Timestamp handling for partitioned directories
    • 分区目录的时间戳处理
    • US09529812B1
    • 2016-12-27
    • US13104150
    • 2011-05-10
    • Freddy JamesKedar PatwardhanSushil PatilAnindya Banerjee
    • Freddy JamesKedar PatwardhanSushil PatilAnindya Banerjee
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30106
    • Various systems and methods use advisory metadata to track the status of file system objects. For example, one method can involve accessing a first item of advisory metadata, which is associated with a namespace-visible parent directory and identifies a first transaction and a first time, and accessing a second item of advisory metadata, which is also associated with the namespace-visible parent directory and identifies a second transaction and a second time. The namespace visible parent directory includes multiple namespace-hidden directories. The method can then select a time value of the advisory metadata for the namespace-visible parent directory, based upon the first item and the second item. The method can be performed by a computing device implementing a file system.
    • 各种系统和方法使用咨询元数据来跟踪文件系统对象的状态。 例如,一种方法可以涉及访问第一项咨询元数据,该第一项与名称空间可见的父目录相关联,并且识别第一事务和第一次,以及访问第二项咨询元数据,该第二项还与 命名空间可见的父目录,并标识第二个事务和第二次事务。 命名空间可见父目录包含多个命名空间隐藏目录。 然后,该方法可以基于第一项和第二项来选择名称空间可见父目录的咨询元数据的时间值。 该方法可以由实现文件系统的计算设备执行。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for partitioning directories
    • 用于分区目录的方法和系统
    • US08930528B2
    • 2015-01-06
    • US12857453
    • 2010-08-16
    • Rahul Ravindra BoradeAnindya BanerjeeKedar Patwardhan
    • Rahul Ravindra BoradeAnindya BanerjeeKedar Patwardhan
    • G06F15/173G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30115G06F17/30165
    • A method of partitioning directory. Accesses, e.g., shared/exclusive, and/or waiting requests, e.g., shared/exclusive, to access one or more files with a directory are monitored, e.g., incrementing/decrementing respective counters. The waiting requests are queued to be granted at a later time. The directory is determined to be primed for partitioning if a number of waiting requests to access the directory is greater than a threshold value of a plurality of heuristics and optionally further based on satisfying the condition for at least a programmable time threshold period. A trigger signal is automatically generated if the directory is primed for partitioning. The trigger signal causes a file system to partition the directory. It is appreciated that the plurality of heuristics is user programmable.
    • 分割目录的方法。 监视例如共享/排除和/或等待请求,例如共享/排除,以访问具有目录的一个或多个文件,例如增加/减少相应的计数器。 等待的请求排队等待在稍后的时间被授予。 如果访问目录的多个等待请求大于多个启发式的阈值,并且可选地进一步基于满足至少可编程时间阈值周期的条件,则确定该目录被用于划分。 如果该目录用于分区,则会自动生成触发信号。 触发信号使文件系统对目录进行分区。 可以理解,多个启发式是用户可编程的。