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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Treatment of sickle cell anemia crises with fructose-1,6-diphosphate as an analgesic drug
    • 用果糖-1,6-二磷酸作为镇痛药治疗镰状细胞性贫血危机
    • US06312707B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09591786
    • 2000-06-12
    • Angel K. MarkovAnthony W. FoxPaul J. Marangos
    • Angel K. MarkovAnthony W. FoxPaul J. Marangos
    • A61F202
    • A61K31/70
    • Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) has been shown, in double-blinded controlled clinical trials on patients with sickle cell anemia, to substantially reduce the pain suffered by such patients during the recurrent ischemic crises that are caused by red blood cell sickling. Tests on patients who have been hospitalized for such crises demonstrated that when they received an intravenous injection of FDP, they reported substantially lower pain levels during their hospital stays than control groups that received identical treatment without any FDP. Apparently, FDP has never previously been used or even tested in human clinical trials, to treat sickle cell anemia. In addition, FDP has never previously been reported to have any analgesic (pain-reducing) activity.
    • 在镰状细胞性贫血患者的双盲对照临床试验中,已经显示了果糖-1,6-二磷酸(FDP),以显着降低这种患者在由红细胞镰刀引起的复发性缺血性危机期间所遭受的疼痛 。 对这些危机进行住院治疗的患者的测试表明,当他们接受静脉注射FDP时,他们报告在住院期间疼痛水平明显低于不具有FDP的相同治疗对照组。 显然,FDP从未在人类临床试验中从未被使用或甚至被测试,以治疗镰状细胞性贫血。 此外,FDP从未有报道已经有任何止痛(减痛)活动。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Treatment of sickle cell anemia crises with fructose-1, 6-diphosphate as
an analgesic drug
    • 用果糖-1,6-二磷酸作为止痛药治疗镰状细胞性贫血危机
    • US6074658A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US943688
    • 1997-10-03
    • Angel K. MarkovAnthony W. FoxPaul J. Marangos
    • Angel K. MarkovAnthony W. FoxPaul J. Marangos
    • A61K31/70A61F2/02
    • A61K31/70
    • Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) has been shown, in double-blinded controlled clinical trials on patients with sickle cell anemia, to substantially reduce the pain suffered by such patients during the recurrent ischemic crises that are caused by red blood cell sickling. Tests on patients who have been hospitalized for such crises demonstrated that when they received an intravenous injection of FDP, they reported substantially lower pain levels during their hospital stays than control groups that received identical treatment without any FDP. Apparently, FDP has never previously been used or even tested in human clinical trials, to treat sickle cell anemia. In addition, FDP has never previously been reported to have any analgesic (pain-reducing) activity.
    • 在镰状细胞性贫血患者的双盲对照临床试验中,已经显示了果糖-1,6-二磷酸(FDP),以显着降低这种患者在由红细胞镰刀引起的复发性缺血性危机期间所遭受的疼痛 。 对这些危机进行住院治疗的患者的测试表明,当他们接受静脉注射FDP时,他们报告在住院期间疼痛水平明显低于不具有FDP的相同治疗对照组。 显然,FDP从未在人类临床试验中从未被使用或甚至被测试,以治疗镰状细胞性贫血。 此外,FDP从未有报道已经有任何止痛(减痛)活动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Treatment of asthma with fructose-1,6-diphosphate
    • 用果糖-1,6-二磷酸治疗哮喘
    • US5858985A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US943438
    • 1997-10-03
    • Angel K. Markov
    • Angel K. Markov
    • A61K31/70C07H11/04
    • C07H11/04A61K31/70Y10S514/826
    • Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP), a sugar-phosphate compound, can be useful in treating asthma, when administered as an inhalable drug, either by itself or as a component of a mixed formulation. On a cellular level, inhalable FDP appears to offer at least four beneficial effects for asthma sufferers: (1) it reduces histamine release by activated mast cells; (2) it suppresses production of oxygen free radicals by polymorphonuclear cells; (3) it helps suppress the activation and proliferation of T-lymphocytes; and, (4) it helps reduce the expression of interleukin compounds by T-lymphocytes. All four effects have been measured and shown to occur in animal and/or human tests, and these effects render FDP likely to help reduce and retard the progressive worsening of asthma that occurs in many sufferers. In addition, when tested in inhalable form on humans, FDP was shown to increase bronchial flow rates. All of these effects are beneficial, and can help asthma patients treated with FDP use asthma-control drugs which impose less stress on the user than more potent, aggressive asthma-control drugs.
    • 果糖-1,6-二磷酸(FDP),糖 - 磷酸盐化合物,当作为可吸入药物本身或作为混合制剂的组分施用时,可用于治疗哮喘。 在细胞水平上,可吸入的FDP似乎对哮喘患者至少提供四种有益效果:(1)它减少活化的肥大细胞的组胺释放; (2)通过多形核细胞抑制氧自由基的产生; (3)有助于抑制T淋巴细胞的活化和增殖; 和(4)它有助于减少T淋巴细胞白介素化合物的表达。 已经测量并显示所有四种效应都在动物和/或人体试验中发生,这些作用使得FDP可能有助于减少和阻止许多患者发生的哮喘的进行性恶化。 此外,当以可吸入形式对人进行测试时,FDP显示增加支气管流速。 所有这些效果都是有益的,并且可以帮助用FDP治疗的哮喘患者使用哮喘控制药物,对使用者施加的压力较较有效,有效的哮喘控制药物更少。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Synergistic administration of cyclosporine and fructose diphosphate
    • 协同作用的环孢菌素和二磷酸果糖
    • US5747461A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US280374
    • 1994-07-26
    • Angel K. Markov
    • Angel K. Markov
    • A61K38/13A61K31/70
    • A61K38/13Y10S514/885Y10S514/922
    • This invention discloses a method of using fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) to help suppress the rejection of internal organs such as kidneys, hearts, etc. At least three major advantages of FDP in conjunction with organ transplants have been identified: (1) FDP can help reduce the unwanted proliferation of certain types of stimulated lymphocytes which would otherwise pose a risk of attacking the non-self cells in the transplanted organ; (2) FDP can also potentiate the effectiveness of cyclosporine as a transplant-protecting immunosuppressant, thereby allowing a reduction in CSA dosages, which in turn can reduce the likelihood and the severity of toxic side effects and other dangers of CSA treatment; (3) FDP can also reduce the amount of damage inflicted on an organ during the removal and storage steps required in organ transplantation.
    • 本发明公开了一种使用果糖-1,6-二磷酸(FDP)来帮助抑制诸如肾脏,心脏等内部器官的排斥反应的方法。已经确定了FDP与器官移植联合的至少三个主要优点:( 1)FDP可以帮助减少某些类型的刺激淋巴细胞的不想要的增殖,否则这些淋巴细胞将会侵袭移植器官中的非自体细胞的风险; (2)FDP还可以增强环孢菌素作为移植保护免疫抑制剂的有效性,从而减少CSA剂量,从而降低CSA治疗的毒副作用和其他危害的可能性和严重性; (3)FDP还可以减少器官移植所需的移除和储存步骤对器官造成的伤害。