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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Blood pump device and method of pumping blood
    • 血泵装置及血液泵送方法
    • US5711753A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US618084
    • 1996-03-18
    • John J. PacellaAndrew H. GoldsteinDennis R. TrumbleRichard E. ClarkFred W. Moeller
    • John J. PacellaAndrew H. GoldsteinDennis R. TrumbleRichard E. ClarkFred W. Moeller
    • A61L31/00A61M1/10A61M1/12F04D13/06F04D29/10
    • A61M1/101A61M1/102A61M1/122
    • The present invention pertains to a blood pump device which comprises a blood pump having blood transport ports and cannulae connected to the ports. The blood pump device also comprises a coating material covering the junction between the inner surfaces of the ports and cannulae. This forms a smooth transition so blood can flow unimpeded therefrom and collection cavities for the blood are eliminated. The invention is also related to a method of producing a smooth coating. The present invention is a blood pump device comprising a second portion having a stator mechanism and a rotor mechanism disposed adjacent to and driven by the stator mechanism. The second portion has a journal disposed about the rotor mechanism to provide support therewith. The second portion has an impeller disposed in the chamber and a one-piece seal member for sealing about a shaft of the impeller. The seal member is fixedly attached to the journal so that the seal member is supported by the journal. The present invention is also related to means for providing power to the blood pump so that blood can be pumped through a cannulae. The providing means includes a controller having means for sensing pump failure and an output terminal for actuating a safety occluder in an event of pump failure. Preferably, there is a safety occluder device disposed about the cannulae and in communication with the output terminal. Preferably, the blood pump comprises a motor having stator mechanism and a rotor mechanism driven by the stator mechanism. The sensing means comprises means for determining back electromagnetic force within the stator mechanism. Preferably, the controlling means has means for providing signals indicate of stator current and rotor speed, respectively. The providing means is in communication with the means for determining back electromagnetic force in the stator mechanism.
    • 本发明涉及一种血液泵装置,其包括具有血液输送口的血液泵和与端口连接的插管。 血液泵装置还包括覆盖端口的内表面和套管之间的接合处的涂层材料。 这形成平滑的过渡,因此血液可以不受阻碍地流动,消除了血液的收集腔。 本发明还涉及一种制备光滑涂层的方法。 本发明是一种血泵装置,包括具有定子机构的第二部分和与定子机构相邻并由定子机构驱动的转子机构。 第二部分具有围绕转子机构设置的轴颈,以便为其提供支撑。 第二部分具有设置在室中的叶轮和用于围绕叶轮的轴密封的一体式密封构件。 密封构件固定地连接到轴颈上,使得密封构件由轴颈支撑。 本发明还涉及用于向血液泵提供动力以使血液能够通过套管泵送的装置。 提供装置包括具有用于感测泵故障的装置的控制器和用于在泵故障的情况下致动安全闭塞器的输出端子。 优选地,存在围绕插管设置并与输出端子连通的安全闭塞器装置。 优选地,血泵包括具有定子机构的马达和由定子机构驱动的转子机构。 感测装置包括用于确定定子机构内的反向电磁力的装置。 优选地,控制装置具有分别提供定子电流和转子速度的信号的装置。 提供装置与用于确定定子机构中的反向电磁力的装置通信。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Occluder device and method of making
    • 封堵装置及其制作方法
    • US06186149B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09524647
    • 2000-03-13
    • John J. PacellaRichard E. Clark
    • John J. PacellaRichard E. Clark
    • A61M112
    • A61M1/122A61M1/1008A61M1/101A61M1/1018A61M1/107A61M1/1086A61M1/1087A61M1/12A61M1/127A61M39/228A61M2205/33A61M2205/3303
    • The present invention pertains to a circulatory system, such as a circulatory assist system for a patient. The system comprises a blood pump having tubing fluidically communicating with a person's blood vessel. The blood pump can be, for instance, a centrifugal blood pump but is not limited thereto. The system also comprises an occluder device for controlling flow of the blood pump. The occluder device is in contact with the tubing of the blood pump. The occluder device can be incorporated into an anti-kink sheath over the outlet graft tubing of the blood pump. Preferably, the system comprises control means for actuating the occluder device when the blood pump malfunctions. In this manner, potentially fatal retrograde blood due to pump failure is automatically prevented. In a preferred embodiment, the occluder device comprises a cylindrical tube and a bladder mechanism connected to the inside surface of the tube. Type bladder mechanism preferably comprises a bladder and means for inflating the bladder. The inflating means preferably comprises a bladder pump having a tube in fluidic communication with the bladder. The bladder can be of a variety of constructions in the tube. The bladder can cover all or a portion of the inner surface of the tube. Also, two bladders can oppose each other, in a non-overlapping manner, within the tube. Alternatively, the bladder can cover the entire 360° of the inner surface. In this manner, as the bladder is inflated, the orifice closes with decreasing diameter, much like a natural biological valve. The occluder device could be rapidly inflated and deflated for applications as a valve either internally or externally. This would transform the normal steady flow output of a blood pump to a pulsatile output.
    • 本发明涉及循环系统,例如患者的循环辅助系统。 该系统包括具有与人的血管流体连通的管的血泵。 血液泵可以是例如离心式血液泵,但不限于此。 该系统还包括用于控制血液泵流动的封堵装置。 封堵装置与血液泵的管路接触。 封堵器装置可以并入到血泵的出口移植管上的抗扭结护套中。 优选地,该系统包括用于当血液泵发生故障时致动封堵器装置的控制装置。 以这种方式,由于泵故障引起的潜在致命的逆行血液被自动防止。 在优选实施例中,封堵器装置包括连接到管的内表面的圆柱形管和囊状机构。 膀胱机构优选地包括膀胱和用于使膀胱充气的装置。 膨胀装置优选地包括具有与气囊流体连通的管的囊泵。 膀胱可以是管中的各种结构。 囊可以覆盖管的内表面的全部或一部分。 此外,两个囊可以以不重叠的方式在管内相互对抗。 或者,膀胱可以覆盖内表面的整个360°。 以这种方式,当气囊膨胀时,孔口以直径减小的方式闭合,非常类似于天然生物瓣膜。 封闭器装置可以在内部或外部作为阀门快速充气和放气用于应用。 这将将血泵的正常稳定流量输出转换为脉动输出。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Occluder device and method of making
    • 封堵装置及其制作方法
    • US6045496A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US228150
    • 1994-04-15
    • John J. PacellaRichard E. Clark
    • John J. PacellaRichard E. Clark
    • A61M1/10A61M1/12A61M39/22A61F2/00
    • A61M1/101A61M1/1018A61M1/122A61M1/107A61M39/228
    • The present invention pertains to a circulatory system, such as a circulatory assist system for a patient. The system comprises a blood pump having tubing fluidically communicating with a person's blood vessel. The blood pump can be, for instance, a centrifugal blood pump but is not limited thereto. The system also comprises an occluder device for controlling flow of the blood pump. The occluder device is in contact with the tubing of the blood pump. The occluder device can be incorporated into an anti-kink sheath over the outlet graft tubing of the blood pump. Preferably, the system comprises control means for actuating the occluder device when the blood pump malfunctions. In this manner, potentially fatal retrograde blood due to pump failure is automatically prevented. In a preferred embodiment, the occluder device comprises a cylindrical tube and a bladder mechanism connected to the inside surface of the tube. The bladder mechanism preferably comprises a bladder and means for inflating the bladder. The inflating means preferably comprises a bladder pump having a tube in fluidic communication with the bladder. The bladder can be of a variety of constructions in the tube. The bladder can cover all or a portion of the inner surface of the tube. Also, two bladders can oppose each other, in a non-overlapping manner, within the tube. Alternatively, the bladder can cover the entire 360.degree. of the inner surface. In this manner, as the bladder is inflated, the orifice closes with decreasing diameter, much like a natural biological valve. The occluder device could be rapidly inflated and deflated for applications as a valve either internally or externally. This would transform the normal steady flow output of a blood pump to a pulsatile output.
    • 本发明涉及循环系统,例如患者的循环辅助系统。 该系统包括具有与人的血管流体连通的管的血泵。 血液泵可以是例如离心式血液泵,但不限于此。 该系统还包括用于控制血液泵流动的封堵装置。 封堵装置与血液泵的管路接触。 封堵器装置可以并入到血泵的出口移植管上的抗扭结护套中。 优选地,该系统包括用于当血液泵发生故障时致动封堵器装置的控制装置。 以这种方式,由于泵故障引起的潜在致命的逆行血液被自动防止。 在优选实施例中,封堵器装置包括连接到管的内表面的圆柱形管和囊状机构。 膀胱机构优选地包括膀胱和用于使膀胱充气的装置。 膨胀装置优选地包括具有与气囊流体连通的管的囊泵。 膀胱可以是管中的各种结构。 囊可以覆盖管的内表面的全部或一部分。 此外,两个囊可以以不重叠的方式在管内相互对抗。 或者,膀胱可以覆盖内表面的整个360度。 以这种方式,当气囊膨胀时,孔口以直径减小的方式闭合,非常类似于天然生物瓣膜。 封闭器装置可以在内部或外部作为阀门快速充气和放气用于应用。 这将将血泵的正常稳定流量输出转换为脉动输出。