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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Methods for assaying gene imprinting and methylated cpg islands
    • 测定基因印迹和甲基化cpg岛的方法
    • US20050153440A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10296263
    • 2001-05-22
    • Andrew FeinbergLiora Strichman-AlmashanuShan Jiang
    • Andrew FeinbergLiora Strichman-AlmashanuShan Jiang
    • A01K67/027A61P35/00C12N5/074C12N5/10C12N15/09C12Q1/02C12Q1/68C12N5/06
    • C12N5/0611C12N2501/115C12N2501/125C12N2501/235C12N2501/385C12N2502/13C12N2503/00C12N2503/02C12N2510/00C12N2517/00C12Q1/6827C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/118C12Q2600/136C12Q2600/154
    • Genomic imprinting is a parent of origin-dependent gene silencing that involves marking of alleles in the germline and differential expression in somatic cells of the offspring. Imprinted genes and abnormal imprinting have been implicated in development, human disease, and embryonic stem cell transplantation. We have established a model system for genomic imprinting using pluripotent 8.5 d.p.c. mouse embryonic germ (EG) cell lines derived from an interspecific cross. We find that allele-specific imprinted gene expression has been lost in these cells. However, partial restoration of allele-specific silencing can occur for some imprinted genes after in vitro differentiation of EG cells into somatic cell lineages, indicating the presence of a gametic memory that is separable from allele-specific gene silencing. We have also generated a library containing most methylated CpG islands. A subset of these clones was analyzed and revealed a subdivision of methylated CpG islands into 4 distinct subtypes: CpG islands belonging to high copy number repeat families; unique CpG islands methylated in all tissues; unique methylated CpG islands that are unmethylated in the paternal germline; and unique CpG islands methylated in tumors. This approach identifies a methylome of methylated CpG islands throughout the genome.
    • 基因印记是起源依赖基因沉默的亲本,其涉及在种系中标记等位基因和在后代的体细胞中的差异表达。 印迹基因和异常印记涉及发育,人类疾病和胚胎干细胞移植。 我们已经建立了使用多能8.5 d.p.c的基因组印迹模型系统。 来自种间交叉的小鼠胚胎胚芽(EG)细胞系。 我们发现在这些细胞中已经丢失了等位基因特异性印记的基因表达。 然而,在将EG细胞体外分化成体细胞谱系后,一些印迹基因可能发生等位基因特异性沉默的部分恢复,表明存在可与等位基因特异性基因沉默分离的配子记忆。 我们还生成了一个包含大多数甲基化CpG岛的文库。 分析了这些克隆的一个子集,并揭示了甲基化CpG岛分为4个不同的亚型:属于高拷贝数重复家族的CpG岛; 所有组织中独特的CpG岛甲基化; 在父系种系中未甲基化的独特的甲基化CpG岛; 和独特的CpG岛在肿瘤中甲基化。 该方法鉴定了整个基因组中甲基化CpG岛的甲基化。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Methods for assaying gene imprinting and methylated CpG islands
    • 测定基因印迹和甲基化CpG岛的方法
    • US20050282147A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US11084085
    • 2005-03-17
    • Andrew FeinbergLiora Strichman-AlmashanuShan Jiang
    • Andrew FeinbergLiora Strichman-AlmashanuShan Jiang
    • A01K67/027A61P35/00C12N5/074C12N5/10C12N15/09C12Q1/02C12Q1/68C12Q1/00C12N5/08
    • C12N5/0611C12N2501/115C12N2501/125C12N2501/235C12N2501/385C12N2502/13C12N2503/00C12N2503/02C12N2510/00C12N2517/00C12Q1/6827C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/118C12Q2600/136C12Q2600/154
    • Genomic imprinting is a parent of origin-dependent gene silencing that involves marking of alleles in the germline and differential expression in somatic cells of the offspring. Imprinted genes and abnormal imprinting have been implicated in development, human disease, and embryonic stem cell transplantation. We have established a model system for genomic imprinting using pluripotent 8.5 d.p.c. mouse embryonic germ (EG) cell lines derived from an interspecific cross. We find that allele-specific imprinted gene expression has been lost in these cells. However, partial restoration of allele-specific silencing can occur for some imprinted genes after in vitro differentiation of EG cells into somatic cell lineages, indicating the presence of a gametic memory that is separable from allele-specific gene silencing. We have also generated a library containing most methylated CpG islands. A subset of these clones was analyzed and revealed a subdivision of methylated CpG islands into 4 distinct subtypes: CpG islands belonging to high copy number repeat families; unique CpG islands methylated in all tissues; unique methylated CpG islands that are unmethylated in the paternal germline; and unique CpG islands methylated in tumors. This approach identifies a methylome of methylated CpG islands throughout the genome.
    • 基因印记是起源依赖基因沉默的亲本,其涉及在种系中标记等位基因和在后代的体细胞中的差异表达。 印迹基因和异常印记涉及发育,人类疾病和胚胎干细胞移植。 我们已经建立了使用多能8.5 d.p.c的基因组印迹模型系统。 来自种间交叉的小鼠胚胎胚芽(EG)细胞系。 我们发现在这些细胞中已经丢失了等位基因特异性印记的基因表达。 然而,在将EG细胞体外分化成体细胞谱系后,一些印迹基因可能发生等位基因特异性沉默的部分恢复,表明存在可与等位基因特异性基因沉默分离的配子记忆。 我们还生成了一个包含大多数甲基化CpG岛的文库。 分析了这些克隆的一个子集,并揭示了甲基化CpG岛分为4个不同的亚型:属于高拷贝数重复家族的CpG岛; 所有组织中独特的CpG岛甲基化; 在父系种系中未甲基化的独特的甲基化CpG岛; 和独特的CpG岛在肿瘤中甲基化。 该方法鉴定了整个基因组中甲基化CpG岛的甲基化。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ADJUSTABLE CLAMP FOR CYLINDRICAL OBJECT
    • 用于圆柱体的可调节夹具
    • US20070090253A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US11163664
    • 2005-10-26
    • Andrew Feinberg
    • Andrew Feinberg
    • F16B45/00
    • A62C13/78
    • A clamp for a cylindrical object is adapted for mounting to a surface and includes a hose clamp having a metal strap for encircling a cylindrical object. The strap includes a plurality of spaced openings for meshing with a worm gear member rotationally mounted in a rider that is slidably positionable along the length of the strap. An over-center double bail is pivotally mounted to the rider and has a first section secured at opposite ends thereof to the rider. A bight portion of the first section serves as a lever. A second section of the bail is generally U-shaped and has opposite free ends thereof pivotally mounted to respective points along legs of the first section for facilitating engagement of a bight portion of the second section over an upturned edge of the strap. A mounting bracket is perpendicularly attached to the strap.
    • 用于圆柱形物体的夹具适于安装到表面并且包括具有用于环绕圆柱形物体的金属带的软管夹。 该带包括多个间隔开的开口,用于与旋转地安装在骑手中的蜗轮构件啮合,该蜗轮构件可沿带的长度可滑动地定位。 一个超中心的双重吊环枢转地安装在骑手上,并且具有固定在骑手的相对端的第一部分。 第一部分的弯曲部分用作杠杆。 吊钩的第二部分通常是U形的并且具有相对的自由端,其枢转地安装到沿着第一部分的腿部的相应位置,以便于将第二部分的弯曲部分接合在带子的向上的边缘上。 安装支架垂直安装在吊带上。