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1. 发明授权

US06726828B2 Electrochemical processing 失效
标题翻译：电化学加工
公开(公告)号：US06726828B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10024490
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Andrew Derek Turner , Christopher Peter Jones
发明人： Andrew Derek Turner , Christopher Peter Jones
IPC分类号： C25B100
CPC分类号： C22B13/04 , C22B3/165 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/21 , C25B1/30 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Using a solution mining procedure, an ore (10) is treated with a solution of acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide so as to form a leachate containing lead ions. Lead ions (and other metal ions such as zinc and manganese) are stripped (22, 24, 26) by solvent extraction from the leachate to form separate aqueous solutions. The aqueous solution containing lead ions is treated electrochemically in the anodic compartment of a separated electrochemical cell (42) to form a precipitate of lead oxide. Manganese dioxide can be produced similarly (72). A precipitate of zinc hydroxide can be formed in the cathode compartment of a separated electrochemical cell (56). In the cells (42, 72) extracting lead ions and manganese ions, the cathode compartment is used to generate hydrogen peroxide (for use in making the leachant), either directly or indirectly.
摘要翻译：使用溶液开采程序，用乙酸和过氧化氢溶液处理矿石（10），以形成含铅离子的渗滤液。铅离子（和其他金属离子如锌和锰）通过溶剂萃取从渗滤液中剥离（22,24,26）以形成分离的水溶液。含有铅离子的水溶液在分离的电化学电池（42）的阳极室中进行电化学处理，以形成氧化铅沉淀物。二氧化锰可以类似地生产（72）。可以在分离的电化学电池（56）的阴极室中形成氢氧化锌的沉淀。在提取铅离子和锰离子的电池（42,72）中，阴极室用于直接或间接地产生过氧化氢（用于制造浸出液）。

2. 发明授权

US07807040B2 Recovery process 有权
标题翻译：恢复过程
公开(公告)号：US07807040B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US10516217
申请日：2003-05-09
申请人： Stuart Anton Legg , Christopher Peter Jones , Andrew Derek Turner
发明人： Stuart Anton Legg , Christopher Peter Jones , Andrew Derek Turner
IPC分类号： C02F1/46
CPC分类号： G21F9/04 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/30
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the recovery of radiolabelled isotopes from organic substances labelled or contaminated with one or more radiolabelled isotopes, which process comprises: i) adding organic substances labelled or contaminated with a radiolabelled isotope to an acidic aqueous electrolyte containing silver ions as an electrochemically regenerable primary oxidising species; ii) subjecting the acidic aqueous electrolyte to an electric potential; and iii) recovering the radiolabelled isotope from the products of the electrochemical process resulting from the application of the electric potential; wherein the process is carried out at a slight pressure depression.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了从被一种或多种放射性同位素标记或污染的有机物质中回收放射性标记的同位素的方法，该方法包括：i）将标记或被放射性标记的同位素污染的有机物质加入到含有银离子的酸性含水电解质中电化学可再生的初级氧化物种; ii）使酸性水性电解质经受电位; 和iii）从施加电位而产生的电化学过程的产物中回收放射性标记的同位素; 其中所述方法在轻微的压力下进行。

3. 发明授权

US09011665B2 Metal implants 有权
标题翻译：金属植入物
公开(公告)号：US09011665B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US10591793
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , David Richard Lewis , Andrew Derek Turner
发明人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , David Richard Lewis , Andrew Derek Turner
IPC分类号： A61L27/06 , A61L27/30 , A61L27/32 , A61L27/54 , C23C28/04 , C25D11/26 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/56
CPC分类号： A61L27/32 , A61L27/047 , A61L27/06 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/54 , A61L27/56 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2400/18 , C23C28/042 , C25D11/26
摘要： A metal implant for use in a surgical procedure is provided with a surface layer that is integral with the metal substrate, and which incorporates a biocidal material. The surface layer is grown by anodizing at a voltage between 50 and 150 V, and the biocidal material incorporated in it by ion exchange. This produces a significantly harder surface than anodizing at low voltage, and generates pits containing ion-absorbing material.
摘要翻译：用于外科手术的金属植入物具有与金属基底一体的表面层，并且包含杀生物材料。通过在50至150V之间的电压下阳极氧化生长表面层，并通过离子交换将其包含在其中的杀生物材料。这在低电压下产生比阳极氧化显着更硬的表面，并且产生含有离子吸收材料的凹坑。

4. 发明申请

US20100206733A1 Method of Manufacturing Metal with Biocidal Properties 有权
标题翻译：具有杀菌性能的金属制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100206733A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12680757
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Philip James Agg , James Timothy Shawcross , Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner , David Richard Lewis
发明人： Philip James Agg , James Timothy Shawcross , Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner , David Richard Lewis
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , C25D11/02 , C25D11/26 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C25D11/26 , A61B17/0642 , A61B17/68 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30733 , A61F2002/30808 , A61F2002/30927 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00089 , A61F2310/00095 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00407 , A61F2310/00598 , A61F2310/00616 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L27/02 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/32 , A61L27/50 , A61L27/54 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404
摘要： Metal objects are treated by anodising the metal object in contact with an acidic solution, and then subjecting the anodised metal object to a reversed voltage (compared to the anodising voltage). The thus-treated metal object is then contacted with a biocidal metal-containing solution. Biocidal metal is deposited on the surface of the metal object, resulting in improved biocidal properties.
摘要翻译：金属物体通过阳极氧化与酸性溶液接触的金属物体进行处理，然后使阳极化金属物体经受相反的电压（与阳极氧化电压相比）。然后将如此处理的金属物体与含杀生物金属的溶液接触。杀生金属沉积在金属物体的表面上，从而提高了杀生物性。

5. 发明授权

US07695522B2 Metal implants 有权
标题翻译：金属植入物
公开(公告)号：US07695522B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10501538
申请日：2003-03-25
申请人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner
发明人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner
IPC分类号： A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61L27/54 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/30967 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00089 , A61F2310/0052 , A61F2310/00592 , A61F2310/00598 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/32 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2420/02 , A61L2430/02 , C25D11/02 , C25D11/26
摘要： A metal implant for use in a surgical procedure is provided with a surface layer that is integral with the metal substrate, and which incorporates a biocidal material. The surface layer may be grown from the metal substrate, by anodizing, and the biocidal material incorporated in it by ion exchange. Alternatively the layer may be deposited by electroplating, followed by diffusion bonding so as to become integral with the metal substrate. In either case, silver is a suitable biocidal material; and both the release rate and the quantity of biocidal material should be low to avoid toxic effects on body cells. Electropolishing the surface before formation of the surface layer is also beneficial, and this may be achieved by electropolishing.
摘要翻译：用于外科手术的金属植入物具有与金属基底成一体的表面层，并且其包含杀生物材料。表面层可以通过阳极氧化从金属基底生长，并通过离子交换在其中引入生物杀伤材料。或者，可以通过电镀沉积该层，然后进行扩散接合，以便与金属基底成为一体。在任一情况下，银是合适的杀生物材料; 并且杀生物材料的释放速率和数量均应低，以避免对身体细胞的毒性作用。在形成表面层之前对表面进行电抛光也是有益的，并且这可以通过电解抛光来实现。

6. 发明授权

US5916431A Filter cleaning 失效
标题翻译：过滤清洁
公开(公告)号：US5916431A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US351893
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Andrew Derek Turner , Ronald Keith Dawson
发明人： Andrew Derek Turner , Ronald Keith Dawson
IPC分类号： B01D29/46 , B01D29/62 , B01D35/06 , B01D61/20 , B01D61/42 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , C25F1/00 , C25F1/06
CPC分类号： C25F1/00 , B01D29/62 , B01D35/06 , B01D61/425 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , B01D2321/185 , B01D2321/22
摘要： During filtration, periodic application of a potential difference between an electrically conducting filter medium and counter electrode (as anode) generates a gaseous product at the filter and cleans the filter. To minimise corrosion the counter electrode is of low chromium stainless steel, for example 9% chromium.
摘要翻译：在过滤期间，定期施加导电过滤介质和对电极（作为阳极）之间的电位差在过滤器处产生气态产物并清洁过滤器。为了最小化腐蚀，对电极是低铬不锈钢，例如9％的铬。

7. 发明授权

US09096943B2 Metal treatment 有权
标题翻译：金属处理
公开(公告)号：US09096943B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13262350
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： James Timothy Shawcross , David Richard Lewis , Andrew Derek Turner
发明人： James Timothy Shawcross , David Richard Lewis , Andrew Derek Turner
IPC分类号： C25D11/26 , A61L31/02 , A61L31/08 , A61L31/16
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , A61L31/022 , A61L31/088 , A61L31/16 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404 , C25D11/24 , C25D11/26
摘要： Metal objects are treated by anodising (P, SE) the metal object in contact with an acidic solution, and then subjecting the anodised metal object to a reversed voltage (VR). The anodising is performed in two stages, firstly to passivate (P) with the formation of a surface layer, and secondly to form pits in this surface layer (SE). The second stage (SE) of anodising is performed at a lower voltage than the first stage (P). After the reversed voltage step (VR) the metal object is then contacted with a biocidal metal-containing solution. Biocidal metal is absorbed into the surface of the metal object, resulting in improved biocidal properties. The lower voltage of the second stage anodising (SE) results in reduced processing time.
摘要翻译：金属物体通过阳极氧化（P，SE）处理与酸性溶液接触的金属物体，然后使阳极化金属物体经受反向电压（VR）。阳极氧化分两个阶段进行，先形成表面层钝化（P），其次在该表面层（SE）中形成凹坑。阳极氧化的第二阶段（SE）在比第一阶段（P）低的电压下进行。在反向电压步骤（VR）之后，金属物体然后与含杀生物金属的溶液接触。杀生物金属被吸收到金属物体的表面，导致改善的杀生物性。第二级阳极氧化（SE）的较低电压导致处理时间缩短。

8. 发明申请

US20100032309A1 Metal Implants 有权
标题翻译：金属植入物
公开(公告)号：US20100032309A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12539028
申请日：2009-08-11
申请人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner
发明人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner
IPC分类号： C25D11/26 , C25D5/00 , C25D7/00 , C25D5/48 , C25D5/34
CPC分类号： A61L27/54 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/30967 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00089 , A61F2310/0052 , A61F2310/00592 , A61F2310/00598 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/32 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2420/02 , A61L2430/02 , C25D11/02 , C25D11/26
摘要： A metal implant for use in a surgical procedure is provided with a surface layer that is integral with the metal substrate, and which incorporates a biocidal material. The surface layer may be grown from the metal substrate, by anodising, and the biocidal material incorporated in it by ion exchange. Alternatively the layer may be deposited by electroplating, followed by diffusion bonding so as to become integral with the metal substrate. In either case, silver is a suitable biocidal material; and both the release rate and the quantity of biocidal material should be low to avoid toxic effects on body cells. Electropolishing the surface before formation of the surface layer is also beneficial, and this may be achieved by electropolishing.
摘要翻译：用于外科手术的金属植入物具有与金属基底成一体的表面层，并且其包含杀生物材料。表面层可以通过阳极氧化从金属基底生长，并且通过离子交换在其中掺入的杀生物材料生长。或者，可以通过电镀沉积该层，然后进行扩散接合，以便与金属基底成为一体。在任一情况下，银是合适的杀生物材料; 并且杀生物材料的释放速率和数量均应低，以避免对身体细胞的毒性作用。在形成表面层之前对表面进行电抛光也是有益的，并且这可以通过电解抛光来实现。

9. 发明授权

US08945363B2 Method of making metal implants 有权
标题翻译：制作金属植入物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08945363B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12539028
申请日：2009-08-11
申请人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner
发明人： Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner
IPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C25D11/26 , A61L27/30 , A61F2/30 , A61L27/04 , A61F2/32
CPC分类号： A61L27/54 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/30967 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00089 , A61F2310/0052 , A61F2310/00592 , A61F2310/00598 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/32 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2420/02 , A61L2430/02 , C25D11/02 , C25D11/26
摘要： A metal implant for use in a surgical procedure is provided with a surface layer that is integral with the metal substrate, and which incorporates a biocidal material. The surface layer may be grown from the metal substrate, by anodizing, and the biocidal material incorporated in it by ion exchange. Alternatively the layer may be deposited by electroplating, followed by diffusion bonding so as to become integral with the metal substrate. In either case, silver is a suitable biocidal material; and both the release rate and the quantity of biocidal material should be low to avoid toxic effects on body cells. Electropolishing the surface before formation of the surface layer is also beneficial, and this may be achieved by electropolishing.
摘要翻译：用于外科手术的金属植入物具有与金属基底成一体的表面层，并且其包含杀生物材料。表面层可以通过阳极氧化从金属基底生长，并通过离子交换在其中掺入生物杀伤材料。或者，可以通过电镀沉积该层，然后进行扩散接合，以便与金属基底成为一体。在任一情况下，银是合适的杀生物材料; 并且杀生物材料的释放速率和数量均应低，以避免对身体细胞的毒性作用。在形成表面层之前对表面进行电抛光也是有益的，并且这可以通过电解抛光来实现。

10. 发明授权

US08858775B2 Method of manufacturing metal with biocidal properties 有权
标题翻译：具有杀菌性能的金属制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08858775B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12680757
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Philip James Agg , James Timothy Shawcross , Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner , David Richard Lewis
发明人： Philip James Agg , James Timothy Shawcross , Martin Edward Lee Pickford , Andrew Derek Turner , David Richard Lewis
IPC分类号： C25D11/26 , A61L27/02 , A61L27/54 , A61L27/50 , A61F2/30 , A61B17/064 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/28 , A61B17/68
CPC分类号： C25D11/26 , A61B17/0642 , A61B17/68 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30733 , A61F2002/30808 , A61F2002/30927 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00089 , A61F2310/00095 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00407 , A61F2310/00598 , A61F2310/00616 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L27/02 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/32 , A61L27/50 , A61L27/54 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404
摘要： Metal objects are treated by anodising the metal object in contact with an acidic solution, and then subjecting the anodised metal object to a reversed voltage (compared to the anodising voltage). The thus-treated metal object is then contacted with a biocidal metal-containing solution. Biocidal metal is deposited on the surface of the metal object, resulting in improved biocidal properties.
摘要翻译：金属物体通过阳极氧化与酸性溶液接触的金属物体进行处理，然后使阳极化金属物体经受相反的电压（与阳极氧化电压相比）。然后将如此处理的金属物体与含杀生物金属的溶液接触。杀生金属沉积在金属物体的表面上，从而提高了杀生物性。

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