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    • 3. 发明授权
    • External cavity laser method and apparatus with orthogonal tuning of laser wavelength and cavity optical path length
    • 激光波长和腔光路长度正交调谐的外腔激光方法和装置
    • US07218652B2
    • 2007-05-15
    • US11036526
    • 2005-01-13
    • William B. ChapmanAlejandro D. FarinasAndrew DaiberHua Li
    • William B. ChapmanAlejandro D. FarinasAndrew DaiberHua Li
    • H01S3/10H01S3/098
    • H01S5/141H01S3/105H01S3/1055H01S3/1062H01S5/0222H01S5/0617H01S5/0687
    • An external cavity laser apparatus and method wherein wavelength or channel selection is carried independently from adjustment of external cavity optical path length. The apparatus comprises a wavelength or channel selector tuner and an external cavity tuner, wherein the wavelength tuner is uncoupled from the external cavity tuner. The tuning mechanisms for wavelength selection and cavity optical path length are configured to operate independently or orthogonally with respect to each other. The wavelength tuner may operate according to a first, channel selection signal, while the external cavity tuner operates according to a second, external cavity adjustment signal. The wavelength tuner and external cavity tuner may operate under the control of the same, or of separate controllers. The channel selection signal may be derived from a look-up table of adjustment parameter data accessed by a controller, and the external cavity adjustment signal may be derived from an error signal from a detector configured to measure external cavity loss.
    • 一种外腔激光装置和方法,其中波长或通道选择独立于外腔光程长度的调节进行。 该装置包括波长或通道选择器调谐器和外部空腔调谐器,其中波长调谐器与外部空腔调谐器分离。 用于波长选择和腔光路长度的调谐机构被配置为相对于彼此独立地或正交地操作。 波长调谐器可以根据第一信道选择信号进行操作,而外腔调谐器根据第二外部空腔调节信号进行操作。 波长调谐器和外腔调谐器可以在相同或独立控制器的控制下操作。 信道选择信号可以从由控制器访问的调整参数数据的查找表导出,并且可以从构造成测量外部空腔损耗的检测器的误差信号导出外部空腔调节信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tunable external cavity laser
    • 可调外腔激光器
    • US06704332B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US10099730
    • 2002-03-15
    • William B. ChapmanAlejandro FarinasCarter HandHua LiAndrew DaiberNadim Maluf
    • William B. ChapmanAlejandro FarinasCarter HandHua LiAndrew DaiberNadim Maluf
    • H01S310
    • H01S5/141H01S3/105H01S3/1055H01S3/1062H01S5/0222H01S5/0617H01S5/0687
    • External cavity lasers apparatus and methods that allow fast tuning, high wavelength stability, low cavity losses, and form factors that are comparable to solid state, fixed wavelength lasers. The apparatus comprise a gain medium emitting a light beam, a tunable wavelength selection element positioned in the light beam and configured feed back light of a selected wavelength to the gain medium, and a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuator element operatively coupled to the tunable wavelength selection element. The MEMS actuator element may be configured to actuate the tunable wavelength selection element according to a first degree of freedom to select the wavelength of the feedback to the gain medium, and to actuate the actuate the tunable wavelength selection element according to a second degree of freedom to provide phase control of the feedback. The MEMS actuator element and tunable wavelength selection element may additionally be configured such that actuation of the tunable wavelength selection element with respect to a third degree of freedom provides a selectable level of attenuation of the feedback to the gain medium.
    • 允许快速调谐,高波长稳定性,低腔损耗和与固态固定波长激光器相当的形状因子的外腔激光器装置和方法。 该装置包括发射光束的增益介质,位于光束中的可调谐波长选择元件以及将所选波长的反射光配置到增益介质,以及可操作地耦合到可调波长的微机电系统(MEMS)致动器元件 选择元素。 MEMS致动器元件可以被配置为根据第一自由度来激励可调波长选择元件,以便将第一自由度选择到增益介质的反馈波长,并且致动根据第二自由度激活可调波长选择元件 提供反馈的相位控制。 MEMS致动器元件和可调谐波长选择元件可以另外被配置为使得相对于第三自由度的可调谐波长选择元件的致动提供反馈到增益介质的可选择的衰减水平。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for suppressing stimulated brillouin scattering in fiber links
    • 用于抑制光纤链路中受激布里渊散射的方法和装置
    • US06661814B1
    • 2003-12-09
    • US10335628
    • 2002-12-31
    • William B. ChapmanAndrew DaiberHua LiMark McDonald
    • William B. ChapmanAndrew DaiberHua LiMark McDonald
    • H01S330
    • H04B10/2537H01S5/0612H01S5/0617H01S5/06226H01S5/0687H01S5/14H01S5/141H04B10/504
    • Method and apparatus for producing a laser output having stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) suppression characteristics. An excitation signal is provided to an optical path length adjustment element in an external cavity laser to modulate the optical path length of the cavity. This produces a laser output having a wavelength modulation frequency and line width that are a function of the frequency and amplitude of the excitation signal. Under appropriate modulation frequency and line width combinations, the laser output comprises an optical signal with SBS suppression characteristics, thus enabling a higher power signal to be launched into a fiber link since the SBS suppression characteristics raise the SBS threshold of the link. The optical path length modulation also produces an intensity (amplitude) modulation in the laser output. A detector is employed to produce a feedback signal indicative of the intensity modulation that is used for tuning the laser in accordance with a wavelength locking servo loop.
    • 用于产生具有受激布里渊散射(SBS)抑制特性的激光输出的方法和装置。 激励信号被提供给外腔激光器中的光路长度调节元件,以调制空腔的光程长度。 这产生具有作为激励信号的频率和幅度的函数的波长调制频率和线宽度的激光输出。 在适当的调制频率和线宽组合下,激光输出包括具有SBS抑制特性的光信号,因此由于SBS抑制特性提高了链路的SBS阈值,因此能够将更高的功率信号发送到光纤链路中。 光路长度调制也产生激光输出中的强度(幅度)调制。 使用检测器产生指示根据波长锁定伺服环路来调谐激光器的强度调制的反馈信号。