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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method for determine the internal structure of a heat conducting body
    • 确定导热体内部结构的方法
    • US20060256837A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11429954
    • 2006-05-09
    • Andrew CliftonMartin SchniederChiara Zambetti
    • Andrew CliftonMartin SchniederChiara Zambetti
    • G01K3/00
    • G01K1/02G01K3/14G01K17/00G01N25/72
    • In a non-destructive method for determining the internal structure of a heat conducting body, such as a cooling structure of a turbine blade, a flow medium is passed through the internal structure and the resultant thermal image on an external surface of the body is registered using a pixelised thermal image detector. Heat transfer coefficients and wall thicknesses of the internal structure are determined by means of a 1-,2-, or 3-dimensional inverse method that includes the numerical modelling of the surface temperatures using initial values for heat transfer coefficients and wall thicknesses and an optimisation of the values using an iteration method. In a special variant of the method, the spatial geometry of the internal structure of the body is determined by means of the same inverse method and a geometry model that is optimised by iteration. No prior knowledge of the internal geometry is required.
    • 在用于确定诸如涡轮叶片的冷却结构的导热体的内部结构的非破坏性方法中,使流动介质通过内部结构,并且在身体的外表面上记录所得的热图像 使用像素化热图像检测器。 内部结构的传热系数和壁厚通过1,2或3维逆方法确定,其中包括使用传热系数和壁厚的初始值的表面温度的数值模拟和优化 的值使用迭代方法。 在该方法的特殊变型中,通过相同的逆方法和通过迭代优化的几何模型来确定身体的内部结构的空间几何。 不需要内部几何的先验知识。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method to determine the internal structure of a heat conducting body
    • 确定导热体内部结构的方法
    • US08718989B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US11429954
    • 2006-05-09
    • Andrew CliftonMartin SchniederChiara Zambetti
    • Andrew CliftonMartin SchniederChiara Zambetti
    • G06F17/50
    • G01K1/02G01K3/14G01K17/00G01N25/72
    • In a non-destructive method for determining the internal structure of a heat conducting body, such as a cooling structure of a turbine blade, a flow medium is passed through the internal structure and the resultant thermal image on an external surface of the body is registered using a pixelised thermal image detector. Heat transfer coefficients and wall thicknesses of the internal structure are determined by means of a 1-,2-, or 3-dimensional inverse method that includes the numerical modelling of the surface temperatures using initial values for heat transfer coefficients and wall thicknesses and an optimization of the values using an iteration method. In a special variant of the method, the spatial geometry of the internal structure of the body is determined by means of the same inverse method and a geometry model that is optimised by iteration. No prior knowledge of the internal geometry is required.
    • 在用于确定诸如涡轮叶片的冷却结构的导热体的内部结构的非破坏性方法中,使流动介质通过内部结构,并且在身体的外表面上记录所得的热图像 使用像素化热图像检测器。 内部结构的传热系数和壁厚通过1,2或3维逆方法确定,其中包括使用传热系数和壁厚的初始值的表面温度的数值模拟和优化 的值使用迭代方法。 在该方法的特殊变型中,通过相同的逆方法和通过迭代优化的几何模型来确定身体的内部结构的空间几何。 不需要内部几何的先验知识。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • System for verifying a state of an environment
    • 用于验证环境状态的系统
    • US20050108194A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10926586
    • 2004-08-26
    • Andrew Clifton
    • Andrew Clifton
    • G06F7/00G06F9/46G06F11/00G06F11/16G06F11/20
    • G06F11/1487
    • A system for use in an environment comprising at least two resource managers, wherein each of the at least two resource managers has an associated resource. The environment also comprises a plurality of entities, wherein each of the plurality of entities requests an operation on each of the associated resources. The system comprises a comparison component, responsive to completion of the plurality of entities, for comparing a corresponding aspect (e.g. content of the resources, responses sent by the resource managers) of each of the at least two resource managers; a matching component, responsive to the comparison means, for determining whether the corresponding aspects match; and a verification component, responsive to a successful determination, for verifying a state of the environment. The at least two resource managers are disparate products.
    • 一种在包括至少两个资源管理器的环境中使用的系统,其中所述至少两个资源管理器中的每一个具有相关联的资源。 环境还包括多个实体,其中多个实体中的每一个请求对每个相关资源的操作。 所述系统包括响应于所述多个实体的完成的比较组件,用于比较所述至少两个资源管理器中的每一个的相应方面(例如资源的内容,由所述资源管理器发送的响应); 响应于比较装置的匹配部件,用于确定相应方面是否匹配; 以及响应于成功确定的验证组件,用于验证环境的状态。 至少两个资源管理器是不同的产品。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Receiver medium for digital imaging
    • 用于数字成像的接收器介质
    • US06894002B1
    • 2005-05-17
    • US09980584
    • 2000-06-05
    • Alan ButtersAndrew Clifton
    • Alan ButtersAndrew Clifton
    • B41J2/01B41M5/00B41M5/382B41M5/50B41M5/52G03G7/00B41M5/035B41M5/38
    • B41M5/52B41M5/504B41M5/508B41M5/5236B41M5/5254B41M5/5272G03G7/002G03G7/0026
    • A receiver medium for digital imaging comprises a substrate having a dye-receiving surface bearing a coating comprising a highly branched functionalised polymer of generally globular form, e.g. a dendrimer, dispersed in a host polymer. Functional groups at or near the surface of the branched polymer, may interact with and bind dye molecules having complementary functional groups, eg dyes as disclosed in WO 96/34766, e.g. by acid-base interaction, thus having the effect of chemically fixing the dye within the coating on the receiver medium. Because dye molecules can be chemically bound to the branched polymer in the receiver sheet, it is possible to use host polymer materials of lower Tg than generally required in the prior art, with the host polymer typically having a Tg of less that 50° C. This means that dye molecules can have significantly increased diffusivity through the coating, prior to interaction, resulting in a more even distribution of dye through the coating than has been possible hitherto. The invention also covers a method of making the receiver medium, a method of printing, and a receiver medium/dye combination.
    • 用于数字成像的接收介质包括具有染料接收表面的基底,该染料接受表面带有包含大体上球形形式的高度支化的官能化聚合物的涂层, 树枝状大分子,分散在主体聚合物中。 在支链聚合物表面处或附近的官能团可与WO 96/34766中公开的染料分子相互作用并结合具有互补官能团的染料分子,例如WO 96/34766中所公开的染料。 通过酸碱相互作用,因此具有将染料化学固定在接收介质上的涂层内的效果。 由于染料分子可以与接收片中的支化聚合物进行化学键合,所以可以使用Tg低于现有技术中通常要求的Tg的主体聚合物材料,主体聚合物通常具有小于50℃的Tg。 这意味着染料分子在相互作用之前可以通过涂层具有显着增加的扩散性,导致染料通过涂层比迄今为止可能更均匀地分布。 本发明还涉及制造接收介质的方法,印刷方法和接收介质/染料组合。