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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC FRACTURE HEIGHT GROWTH CONTROL
    • 液压断裂高度生长控制
    • US20110272159A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US12998866
    • 2008-12-10
    • Andrei Alexandrovich OsiptsovOleg Olegovich MedvedevDean Willberg
    • Andrei Alexandrovich OsiptsovOleg Olegovich MedvedevDean Willberg
    • E21B43/26
    • C09K8/62C09K2208/08E21B43/26
    • A method is given for creating a fracture, in a subterranean formation, that has a fluid flow barrier at the top, at the bottom, or at both the top and the bottom. The method is applied before or during a conventional hydraulic fracturing treatment and is used to limit undesired vertical growth of a fracture out of the productive zone. A lower-viscosity pad fluid is used to initiate the fracture; a higher-viscosity fluid containing barrier particles is then injected; a lower-viscosity particle-free fluid is then injected to promote settling (or rising) of the barrier particles and to finger through the slug of barrier particles and cut it into an upper and lower portion. If the barrier is to be at the bottom of the fracture, the barrier particles are denser than the fluids; if the barrier is to be at the top of the fracture, the barrier particles are less dense than the fluids. Optionally, between the barrier transport stage and the subsequent lower-viscosity stage, there may be a stage of a higher viscosity particle-free fluid that pushes the barrier particles farther into the fracture. To provide both upper and lower particles in one treatment, the pad stage may be of higher-viscosity, or the barrier particles may include particles less dense than, and more dense than, the fluid.
    • 给出了一种在地层中产生断裂的方法,该裂缝在顶部,底部或顶部和底部都具有流体阻流。 该方法在常规水力压裂处理之前或期间应用,并且用于将不合要求的垂直生长限制在生产区域外。 较低粘度的垫液被用于引发断裂; 然后注入含有阻挡粒子的较高粘度流体; 然后注入较低粘度的无颗粒流体以促进阻挡颗粒和手指通过阻挡颗粒的塞子的沉降(或上升)并将其切割成上部和下部。 如果屏障位于裂缝的底部,则阻挡颗粒比液体更致密; 如果屏障位于裂缝的顶部,则阻挡颗粒比流体密度低。 任选地,在阻挡输送阶段和随后的较低粘度阶段之间,可以存在将阻挡颗粒推入裂缝中的较高粘度的无颗粒流体的阶段。 为了在一次处理中提供上部和下部颗粒,衬垫台可以具有更高的粘度,或者阻挡颗粒可以包括比流体密度小,密度更高的颗粒。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Slip-layer fluid placement
    • 滑层流体放置
    • US08839865B2
    • 2014-09-23
    • US12866507
    • 2008-02-27
    • Dean WillbergKseniya Evgenievna Eliseeva
    • Dean WillbergKseniya Evgenievna Eliseeva
    • E21B43/26E21B43/267
    • E21B43/26E21B43/267
    • A method of fluid placement in a hydraulic fracture created in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore that comprises the use of one or more reactants that form a low friction layer between the fluids that penetrate the fracture in consecutive treatment stages. Reactants can be added to the fluid that is the carrier or other fluid to be placed in a specific region of the fracture, namely as an upper or lower boundary of the fracture, or added to both the stage that requires placement in a specific section of the fracture and in the stage preceding it, especially the pad and carrier fluids used in consecutive stages.
    • 一种在由井筒渗透的地下地层中产生的水力裂缝中的流体放置的方法,其包括使用在连续处理阶段中穿透断裂的流体之间形成低摩擦层的一种或多种反应物。 反应物可以添加到作为载体或其它流体的流体中,所述流体被放置在断裂的特定区域中,即作为裂缝的上部或下部边界,或者添加到需要放置在特定部分 断裂和在其前面的阶段,特别是连续使用的垫和载体流体。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture with removable channelant fill
    • 不均匀的支撑剂放置在具有可移除的通道填充物的断裂中
    • US08066068B2
    • 2011-11-29
    • US12507558
    • 2009-07-22
    • Timothy LeskoJ. Ernest BrownDean WillbergIvan KosarevAnatoly Medvedev
    • Timothy LeskoJ. Ernest BrownDean WillbergIvan KosarevAnatoly Medvedev
    • E21B43/267
    • C09K8/665C09K8/68C09K8/72C09K8/80C09K8/805E21B43/267
    • A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) and proppant-spacing filler material called a channelant (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the channelant (24), and removing the channelant filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28) for fluid flow from the formation (14) through the fracture (20) toward the wellbore (10). The proppant and channelant can be segregated within the well treatment fluid, or segregated during placement in the fracture. The channelant can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a filler material during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave the flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include fibers to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
    • 公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。 该方法包括将包括支撑剂(16)和称为通道(18)的支撑剂间隔填料的井处理流体通过井筒(10)注入到裂缝(20)中,将支撑剂不均匀地放置在多个支撑剂团簇 或通过所述通道(24)间隔开的岛(22),以及去除所述通道填料(24)以形成围绕所述柱(28)的开放通道(26),用于流体从所述地层(14)通过所述断裂 )朝向井眼(10)。 支撑剂和输送管可以在井内处理液中分离,或在放置在裂缝中时分离。 通道剂可以是可溶解的颗粒,最初在将支撑剂置于断裂中时充当填料,然后溶解以留下支撑剂柱之间的流动通道。 井处理流体可以包括纤维以提供支撑剂的增强和固结,并且还可以或另外地抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Stimulation through fracturing while drilling
    • 钻孔时通过压裂刺激
    • US08714244B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US11959278
    • 2007-12-18
    • Don ConkleAshley JohnsonJ. Ernest BrownTrevor McLeodMatthew MillerPhilip SullivanDean Willberg
    • Don ConkleAshley JohnsonJ. Ernest BrownTrevor McLeodMatthew MillerPhilip SullivanDean Willberg
    • E21B49/00
    • E21B43/26E21B7/00
    • A method for preparing a formation surrounding a wellbore to bear hydrocarbons through a borehole is disclosed. In one step, a bottomhole assembly is inserted into the borehole. The formation is drilled with the bottomhole assembly. The formation may be characterized with logging tools, probes, sensors, seismic system and/or the like to create first information. One or more fractures are placed in the formation without removal of the bottomhole assembly from the wellbore. Further, continuous drilling of the formation is performed with the bottomhole assembly after/during placing the fractures. Further characterizing of the formation with the probes, sensors/systems or the like is performed to produce second information. Another fracture is placed with feedback from the second information. Repeating the drilling, characterizing and placing of fractures as necessary during the formation preparing process.
    • 公开了一种通过钻孔制备围绕井筒以承载烃的地层的方法。 在一个步骤中,将井底组件插入钻孔中。 井底组件钻出地层。 地层可以用测井工具,探测器,传感器,地震系统等来表征,以产生第一信息。 将一个或多个裂缝放置在地层中,而不从井筒移除井底组件。 此外,在放置裂缝之后/期间,利用井底组件进行地层的连续钻孔。 执行用探针,传感器/系统等进一步表征形成以产生第二信息。 第二个信息的反馈放置另一个裂缝。 在成型准备过程中,根据需要重复钻孔,表征和放置骨折。