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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pheromone desaturases
    • 信息素去饱和酶
    • US5876994A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US558823
    • 1995-11-16
    • Douglas C. KnippleWendell L. RoelofsStuart J. Miller
    • Douglas C. KnippleWendell L. RoelofsStuart J. Miller
    • C12N9/02
    • C12N9/0083
    • The present invention is directed to isolated membrane-associated acyl-CoA desaturases expressed in the pheromone gland of an insect and, in particular, the .DELTA.11 desaturase of Trichoplusia ni. The present invention further relates to an isolated DNA molecule encoding the T. ni .DELTA.11 desaturase, expression vectors comprising the DNA molecule, and host cells comprising the expression vectors. Methods for isolating DNA sequences of homologous acyl-CoA desaturases expressed in the pheromone glands of insects are provided. The use of these acyl-CoA desaturases, DNA molecules, expression vectors, and host cells to produce an unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA product from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA reactant is also disclosed. The unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA products are useful as pheromones or as pheromone precursors as well as in the preparation of organic molecules, such as drugs.
    • 本发明涉及在昆虫的信息素腺中表达的分离的膜相关酰基-CoA去饱和酶,特别是粉纹夜蛾的DELTA 11去饱和酶。 本发明进一步涉及编码T.NITA DELTA 11去饱和酶的分离的DNA分子,包含DNA分子的表达载体和包含表达载体的宿主细胞。 提供了在昆虫的信息素腺中表达的同源酰基-CoA去饱和酶的DNA序列的分离方法。 还公开了使用这些酰基辅酶A去饱和酶,DNA分子,表达载体和宿主细胞从饱和或不饱和脂肪酰基-CoA反应物产生不饱和脂肪酰基辅酶A产物。 不饱和脂肪酰辅酶A产物可用作信息素或信息素前体以及有机分子如药物的制备。