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1. 发明授权

US08869564B2 Method for temperature manipulation of a melt 有权
标题翻译：熔体温度控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08869564B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12161502
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： Andreas Gross , Hildegard Roemer , Norbert Greulich-Hickmann , Guido Raeke , Guenter Weidmann , Thomas Stelle , Volker Ohmstede , Wolfgang Jost
发明人： Andreas Gross , Hildegard Roemer , Norbert Greulich-Hickmann , Guido Raeke , Guenter Weidmann , Thomas Stelle , Volker Ohmstede , Wolfgang Jost
IPC分类号： C03B5/027 , C03B5/44 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/185 , F27D11/10 , C03B5/03 , C03B5/182
CPC分类号： C03B5/44 , C03B5/03 , C03B5/182 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/70 , F27D11/10
摘要： For permitting temperature manipulation of a melt even at a conductivity below 10−1 Ω−1 cm−1 and thus permitting refining of the melt at temperatures about 1700° C., the invention provides a method and a device for temperature manipulation of a melt (16), in particular in a refiner unit. The melt (16) is heated at least by ohmic resistance heating with at least two electrodes (4) that are arranged in the melt (16). At least a part of the melt (16) is cooled. The device (1) for temperature manipulation, refining, purification and homogenisation of a melt (16) comprises at least one arrangement for accommodating melt material (36, 16), defining an inner chamber, and at least two electrodes (4) for ohmic resistance heating of the melt (16). The electrodes (4) project into the inner chamber of the arrangement, in particular of a vessel (2).
摘要翻译：为了允许即使在低于10-1＆OHgr -1 -1cm -1的电导率下的熔体的温度操纵，并且因此允许在约1700℃的温度下对熔体进行精炼，本发明提供了一种用于温度操纵的方法和装置熔化（16），特别是在精磨机中。至少通过布置在熔体（16）中的至少两个电极（4），通过欧姆电阻加热将熔体（16）加热。至少一部分熔体（16）被冷却。用于熔体（16）的温度调节，精炼，纯化和均化的装置（1）包括至少一个用于容纳限定内室的熔化材料（36,16）和用于欧姆的至少两个电极（4）的装置熔体（16）的电阻加热。电极（4）突出到装置的内腔中，特别是容器（2）的内腔。

2. 发明申请

US20100218558A1 Method for Temperature Manipulation of a Melt 有权
标题翻译：熔融温度操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100218558A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12161502
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： Andreas Gross , Hildegard Roemer , Norbert Greulich-Hickmann , Guido Raeke , Guenter Weidmann , Thomas Stelle , Volker Ohmstede , Wolfgang Jost
发明人： Andreas Gross , Hildegard Roemer , Norbert Greulich-Hickmann , Guido Raeke , Guenter Weidmann , Thomas Stelle , Volker Ohmstede , Wolfgang Jost
IPC分类号： C03B5/02 , C03B27/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/44 , C03B5/03 , C03B5/182 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/70 , F27D11/10
摘要： For permitting temperature manipulation of a melt even at a conductivity below 10−1 Ω−1 cm−1 and thus permitting refining of the melt at temperatures about 1700° C., the invention provides a method and a device for temperature manipulation of a melt (16), in particular in a refiner unit. The melt (16) is heated at least by ohmic resistance heating with at least two electrodes (4) that are arranged in the melt (16). At least a part of the melt (16) is cooled. The device (1) for temperature manipulation, refining, purification and homogenisation of a melt (16) comprises at least one arrangement for accommodating melt material (36, 16), defining an inner chamber, and at least two electrodes (4) for ohmic resistance heating of the melt (16). The electrodes (4) project into the inner chamber of the arrangement, in particular of a vessel (2).
摘要翻译：为了允许即使在低于10-1＆OHgr -1 -1cm -1的电导率下的熔体的温度操纵，并且因此允许在约1700℃的温度下对熔体进行精炼，本发明提供了一种用于温度操纵的方法和装置熔化（16），特别是在精磨机中。至少通过布置在熔体（16）中的至少两个电极（4），通过欧姆电阻加热将熔体（16）加热。至少一部分熔体（16）被冷却。用于熔体（16）的温度调节，精炼，纯化和均化的装置（1）包括至少一个用于容纳限定内室的熔化材料（36,16）和用于欧姆的至少两个电极（4）的装置熔体（16）的电阻加热。电极（4）突出到装置的内腔中，特别是容器（2）的内腔。

3. 发明授权

US6070927A Container in a motor vehicle for storing drinks and/or food 失效
标题翻译：用于储存饮料和/或食物的机动车辆中的集装箱
公开(公告)号：US6070927A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US042756
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Hans-Helmut Mieglitz , Alfred Mai , Andreas Gross
发明人： Hans-Helmut Mieglitz , Alfred Mai , Andreas Gross
IPC分类号： B60N3/10 , B60N3/12
CPC分类号： B60N3/102 , B60N3/104
摘要： A beverage container for a motor vehicle is provided for. The beverage container holder is located in a vehicle glove compartment. The beverage container holder is pivotally attached to the glove compartment cover and a side wall of the glove compartment so that the bottom of the beverage container holder remains horizontal when the cover is in a closed position. The beverage container holder also has a system for allowing cool air from the vehicle's ventilation system into the glove compartment through an air duct for the purpose of cooling items placed in the beverage container holder. An aperture located in a side wall of the glove compartment cover allows cooling air to be circulated when the glove compartment cover is in a closed position. When the glove compartment cover is open, the side wall of the glove compartment cover prevents cooling air from being circulated within the glove compartment.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于机动车辆的饮料容器。饮料容器支架位于车辆手套箱中。饮料容器保持器枢转地附接到手套箱盖和手套箱的侧壁，使得当盖处于关闭位置时，饮料容器保持器的底部保持水平。饮料容器保持器还具有用于通过空气管道将来自车辆通风系统的冷空气引入手套室的系统，用于冷却放置在饮料容器保持器中的物品。当手套箱盖处于关闭位置时，位于手套箱盖的侧壁中的孔允许冷却空气循环。当手套箱盖打开时，手套箱盖的侧壁防止冷却空气在手套箱内循环。

4. 发明申请

US20120039731A1 Ventilator 有权
标题翻译：呼吸机
公开(公告)号：US20120039731A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13208367
申请日：2011-08-12
申请人： Omar Sadi , Andreas Gross , Lothar Ernemann , Frieder Lörcher
发明人： Omar Sadi , Andreas Gross , Lothar Ernemann , Frieder Lörcher
IPC分类号： F04D29/54 , F04B35/04
CPC分类号： F04D29/542 , F04D25/0613 , F04D29/164 , F04D29/384 , F04D29/667 , F04D29/703 , F05D2300/43 , F05D2300/603
摘要： A ventilator for use in air-conditioning and refrigeration technology has a housing of plastic material in a one-part configuration having integrally formed therein an inlet nozzle, cylinder-shaped flow guiding means, outlet guide vanes, and a diffusor. A drive motor is arranged in the housing. An impeller wheel is rotatably supported about a central axis in the housing and driven by the drive motor. A protective screen is connected to the housing. A motor support is connected by the outlet guide vanes to the housing. The impeller wheel has vanes with radially outwardly positioned vane ends, wherein the vane ends are embodied as flow elements (winglets). The flow elements are spaced at a minimal spacing relative to a sidewall of the housing. The drive motor is an external rotor motor that is embodied either as an alternating current asynchronous motor (AC) or an electronically commutated direct current motor (EC).
摘要翻译：用于空调和制冷技术的通风机具有一体式构造的塑料材料壳体，其一体地形成有入口喷嘴，圆柱形导流装置，出口导向叶片和扩散器。驱动马达设置在外壳中。叶轮围绕壳体中的中心轴线被可旋转地支撑并由驱动马达驱动。保护屏连接到外壳。电动机支撑件通过出口导向叶片连接到壳体。叶轮具有具有径向向外定位的叶片端部的叶片，其中叶片末端被实施为流动元件（小翼）。流动元件相对于壳体的侧壁以最小的间隔间隔开。驱动电动机是外部转子电动机，其具有作为交流异步电动机（AC）或电子换向直流电动机（EC）的特征。

5. 发明申请

US20070157774A1 Tool head as seat and drive for a tool and tool for use in the tool head 审中-公开
标题翻译：工具头作为座椅和驱动器，用于在工具头中使用的工具和工具
公开(公告)号：US20070157774A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11641474
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Andreas Gross , Kurt Kleinbach , Klaus Peiffer
发明人： Andreas Gross , Kurt Kleinbach , Klaus Peiffer
IPC分类号： B23B3/00
CPC分类号： B23F23/1243 , B23F23/1206 , Y10T82/25
摘要： Tool head as seat and drive for the rotary motion of a tool to be bilaterally supported in the tool head. Near its ends, the tool has centering faces which fit into rotatably developed seat bushings in the tool head. One of said seat bushings is arranged in a drive carriage and the other in a counter-bearing, in alignment with each other. The counter-bearing is part of a counter-bearing carriage which can be displaced far enough on the drive carriages to seat the tool so that the tool, which is located between the carriages, is held with the centering faces in the bushings and a pre-adjusted axial force is present. A rotary drive motor is connected to the tool via a tool spindle supported in the drive carriage and a positive clutch. The tool is preferably developed as a shaft tool and is essentially symmetrical relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation in the center of a gear cutting enveloping body of the tool. The distance between the centering face and the gear cutting enveloping body on the drive side is as small as the required minimum corresponding distance on the side of the counter bearing.
摘要翻译：工具头作为座椅和驱动器，用于工具的旋转运动，以便在工具头中双边支撑。在其端部附近，该工具具有适合于工具头中的可旋转地展开的座椅衬套的定心面。所述座椅衬套中的一个布置在驱动托架中，另一个布置在彼此对准的反向轴承中。反轴承是反轴承托架的一部分，其可以在驱动托架上移动得足够远以安置工具，使得位于托架之间的工具与衬套中的定心面保持在一起，存在调整的轴向力。旋转驱动马达通过支撑在驱动托架中的工具主轴和正离合器连接到工具。该工具优选地被开发为轴工具，并且相对于垂直于工具的齿轮切割包络体的中心的旋转轴线的平面基本上对称。驱动侧的定心面和齿轮切割包络体之间的距离与计数轴承侧面所需的最小对应距离一样小。

6. 发明申请

US20050235207A1 Aiding value input 审中-公开
标题翻译：协助价值投入
公开(公告)号：US20050235207A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10948369
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Christoph Albrecht , Heike Guder , Andreas Gross
发明人： Christoph Albrecht , Heike Guder , Andreas Gross
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F17/24 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： A method of aiding a user of a graphical user interface (GUI) in inputting a value includes displaying a first GUI abstraction in a GUI. The first GUI abstraction presents a first collection of possible values for an input field. A user input is received, indicating that the user wants to choose from another collection of possible values different from the first collection. The user input is made in a specific context. A second GUI abstraction is displayed that presents the other collection of possible values. The second GUI abstraction is selected based on the specific context. The first GUI abstraction may be a drop down list box. The second GUI abstraction may be a pane presenting the other collection of possible values.
摘要翻译：帮助图形用户界面（GUI）的用户输入值的方法包括在GUI中显示第一GUI抽象。第一个GUI抽象呈现输入字段的可能值的第一个集合。接收到用户输入，指示用户想要从与第一集合不同的可能值的另一集合中进行选择。用户输入是在特定的上下文中进行的。显示第二个GUI抽象，呈现可能值的其他集合。第二个GUI抽象是基于具体的上下文来选择的。第一个GUI抽象可能是一个下拉列表框。第二个GUI抽象可以是显示可能值的其他集合的窗格。

7. 发明授权

US5899426A Built-in, movable, object support device 失效
标题翻译：内置，可移动，对象支持设备
公开(公告)号：US5899426A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US718139
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Andreas Gross , Alfred Mai , Hans-Helmut Mieglitz
发明人： Andreas Gross , Alfred Mai , Hans-Helmut Mieglitz
IPC分类号： B60N3/10 , A47K1/00
CPC分类号： B60N3/108 , B60N3/102 , Y10S224/926
摘要： A built-in, movable, object support for installation in a console, or the like, including a housing having two opposite first side walls and an opening defined by and between the first side walls. An insert is installed through the opening in the housing. The insert has second opposite sides opposed to respective ones of the first side walls. The insert has a front closure wall which serves as a support for an object when the insert is out of the housing. Object holding and support elements are at and above the closure wall. Converging guide ribs on the housing first side walls and slide pieces on the insert second sides engage the ribs. The orientation of the ribs are such that the insert turns with reference to the housing as it moves in and out of the housing due to the guidance of the ribs. The closure wall of the insert is substantially horizontal for supporting an object with the insert out of the housing. Additional object holding elements are supported at the closure wall of the insert.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装在控制台等中的内置的，可移动的物体支撑件，包括具有两个相对的第一侧壁和由第一侧壁限定的开口的壳体。插入件通过外壳中的开口安装。插入件具有与相应的第一侧壁相对的第二相对侧。插入件具有前封闭壁，当插入件脱离壳体时，其用作对象的支撑件。物体保持和支撑元件位于封闭壁上方。在壳体的第一侧壁上的汇合引导肋和插入件第二侧上的滑动件接合肋。肋的方向是这样的，即当插入物由于肋的引导而移动进入壳体时，插入件相对于壳体转动。插入件的封闭壁基本上是水平的，用于将插入物从壳体外部支撑。附加的物体保持元件被支撑在插入件的封闭壁上。

8. 发明授权

US08530804B2 Method and device for producing glass products from a glass melt 有权
标题翻译：从玻璃熔体制造玻璃制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08530804B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12834221
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Uwe Kolberg , Sybill Nuettgens , Thomas Kirsch , Andreas Gross , Ernst-Walter Schaefer
发明人： Uwe Kolberg , Sybill Nuettgens , Thomas Kirsch , Andreas Gross , Ernst-Walter Schaefer
IPC分类号： H05B6/10
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/42 , C03B5/43 , C03B2211/70 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A method and a device for the continuous production of glass and glass ceramic products from a glass melt is provided, which simplifies the changing between two kinds of glass. The device includes a melting crucible and an induction coil, which preferably extends around the melting crucible in order to heat a glass melt by means of an induction field generated by the induction coil. The wall elements, which form the side wall of the crucible, have cooling channels, through which a cooling fluid can be conducted, so that the glass melt solidifies on the side wall and forms a skull layer. The interior side of the wall elements is formed at least in part by an aluminum nitride-containing ceramic.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从玻璃熔体连续生产玻璃和玻璃陶瓷产品的方法和装置，其简化了两种玻璃之间的变化。该装置包括熔化坩埚和感应线圈，其优选围绕熔化坩埚延伸，以便通过感应线圈产生的感应场来加热玻璃熔体。形成坩埚的侧壁的壁元件具有冷却通道，通过该通道可以导入冷却流体，使得玻璃熔体在侧壁上固化并形成颅骨层。壁元件的内侧至少部分地由含氮化铝的陶瓷形成。

9. 发明申请

US20110243180A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS MELTING OR REFINING OF MELTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续熔炼或精炼的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110243180A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12834240
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Uwe Kolberg , Sybill Nuettgens , Andreas Gross
发明人： Uwe Kolberg , Sybill Nuettgens , Andreas Gross
IPC分类号： F27D3/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/42 , C03B5/43 , C03B2211/70 , F27B14/063 , F27D1/0043
摘要： A method for the continuous production of products from a melt is provided. The method includes heating the melt to a predetermined temperature in a skull crucible, the bottom of which is formed from electrically non-conductive, but thermally conductive material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从熔体中连续生产产品的方法。该方法包括将熔体加热到颅骨坩埚中的预定温度，颅骨坩埚的底部由非导电但导热材料形成。

10. 发明申请

US20080138528A1 Method for Depositing Palladium Layers and Palladium Bath Therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于沉积钯层和钯浴的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080138528A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11813539
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Andreas Gross , Andreas Tieffenbacher
发明人： Andreas Gross , Andreas Tieffenbacher
IPC分类号： B05D1/18 , C09D5/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/244 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/42 , C23C18/50 , C23C18/54 , H01L21/288 , H05K2203/072 , H05K2203/073
摘要： Copper conductor tracks of circuit boards require a coating which has good corrosion resistance and is suitable for multiple solderability and bondability to enable them to be provided with electronic components. These properties are fulfilled by a layer system which has an intermediate layer of autocatalytically deposited nickel on which a palladium layer has been deposited by charge exchange. To ensure reliable adhesive strength, low porosity and a good homogeneity, the bath for deposition of the palladium layer contains a copper compound. To passivate the palladium layer, the layer system can be provided with a final layer of gold deposited by charge exchange and/or autocatalytically.
摘要翻译：电路板的铜导体轨迹需要具有良好耐腐蚀性的涂层，并且适用于多种可焊性和粘合性，使得它们能够提供电子部件。这些性质通过具有自催化沉积镍的中间层的层系统来实现，其上通过电荷交换沉积了钯层。为了确保可靠的粘合强度，低孔隙率和均匀性，用于沉积钯层的浴含有铜化合物。为了钝化钯层，层系统可以提供通过电荷交换和/或自动催化沉积的最终的金层。

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