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1. 发明授权

US07729047B1 Method of shifting and fixing optical frequency of an optical resonator, and optical resonator made by same 失效
标题翻译：光谐振器的光频移位固定方法及其制造的光谐振器
公开(公告)号：US07729047B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11855380
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Dmitry V. Strekalov , Lute Maleki , Andrey B. Matsko , Vladimir S. Iltchenko , Jan M. Martin
发明人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Dmitry V. Strekalov , Lute Maleki , Andrey B. Matsko , Vladimir S. Iltchenko , Jan M. Martin
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/28 , G02B6/29341 , H01S3/08
摘要： A method of shifting and fixing an optical frequency of an optical resonator to a desired optical frequency, and an optical resonator made by such a method are provided. The method includes providing an optical resonator having a surface and a refractive index, and obtaining a coating composition having a predetermined concentration of a substance and having a refractive index that is substantially similar to the refractive index of the optical resonator. The coating composition inherently possesses a thickness when it is applied as a coating. The method further includes determining a coating ratio for the surface of the optical resonator and applying the coating composition onto a portion of the surface of the optical resonator based upon the determined coating ratio.
摘要翻译：提供了将光学谐振器的光频率固定为期望的光频率的方法和由这种方法制造的光学谐振器。该方法包括提供具有表面和折射率的光学谐振器，并获得具有预定浓度的物质并具有基本上类似于光学谐振器的折射率的折射率的涂料组合物。当作为涂层施加时，涂层组合物固有地具有厚度。该方法还包括确定光学谐振器的表面的涂布比，并且基于所确定的涂布比将涂料组合物施加到光学谐振器的表面的一部分上。

2. 发明授权

US07665891B1 Differential temperature sensor system and method 失效
标题翻译：差温传感器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07665891B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11858318
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Nan Yu , Lute Maleki , Vladimir S. Iltchenko , Andrey B. Matsko , Dmitry V. Strekalov
发明人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Nan Yu , Lute Maleki , Vladimir S. Iltchenko , Andrey B. Matsko , Dmitry V. Strekalov
IPC分类号： G01K11/26 , G01K1/00 , G01H1/14 , G01H3/04
CPC分类号： G01K11/00 , G01K3/08
摘要： A differential temperature sensor system and method of determining a temperature shift of an optical resonator and its surroundings are provided. The differential temperature sensor system includes a light generating device capable of generating a beam having a carrier frequency, a modulator capable of modulating the beam with a sideband frequency, and an optical resonator capable of supporting an ordinary mode and an extraordinary mode. The system includes an ordinary mode-lock setup capable of locking the carrier frequency of the beam to the ordinary mode of the optical resonator and an extraordinary mode-lock setup capable of locking the sideband frequency of the beam to the extraordinary mode of the optical resonator by providing a specific radio frequency to the modulator substantially corresponding to a frequency shift between the ordinary mode and the extraordinary mode of the optical resonator resulting from a temperature change of the optical resonator. A processor precisely calculates the differential temperature based upon the frequency shift between the ordinary mode and extraordinary mode of the optical resonator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种差分温度传感器系统和确定光学谐振器及其周围环境的温度偏移的方法。差分温度传感器系统包括能够产生具有载波频率的波束的光产生装置，能够以边带频率调制波束的调制器和能够支持普通模式和非常模式的光谐振器。该系统包括能够将光束的载波频率锁定到光学谐振器的普通模式的普通模式锁定设置以及能够将光束的边带频率锁定到光学谐振器的非常模式的非常模式锁定设置通过向调制器提供特定的射频，其基本上对应于由光谐振器的温度变化引起的光谐振器的普通模式和非常模式之间的频移。处理器基于光谐振器的普通模式和非常模式之间的频移来精确地计算差分温度。

3. 发明授权

US07535634B1 Optical device, system, and method of generating high angular momentum beams 失效
标题翻译：光学装置，系统和产生高角动量束的方法
公开(公告)号：US07535634B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11675690
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Dmitry V. Strekalov , Ivan S. Grudinin , Lute Maleki
发明人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Dmitry V. Strekalov , Ivan S. Grudinin , Lute Maleki
IPC分类号： H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/06708 , G02B6/262 , H01S3/06745 , H01S2301/20
摘要： An optical device, optical system, and method of generating optical beams having high angular momenta are provided. The optical device includes a whispering gallery mode resonator defining a resonator radius and an elongated waveguide having a length defined between a first end and a second end of the waveguide. The waveguide defines a waveguide radius which increases at least along a portion of the length of the waveguide in a direction from the first end to the second end. The waveguide radius at the first end of the waveguide is smaller than the resonator radius and the resonator is integrally formed with the first end of the waveguide.
摘要翻译：提供了一种产生具有高角动量的光束的光学装置，光学系统和方法。光学装置包括限定谐振器半径的耳语画廊模式谐振器和具有限定在波导的第一端和第二端之间的长度的细长波导。波导限定波导半径，其至少沿着从第一端到第二端的方向的波导的长度的一部分增加。波导第一端处的波导半径小于谐振器半径，并且谐振器与波导的第一端一体形成。

4. 发明授权

US07570850B1 WGM resonators for studying orbital angular momentum of a photon, and methods 失效
标题翻译：用于研究光子的轨道角动量的WGM谐振器，以及方法
公开(公告)号：US07570850B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11424916
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Lute Maleki , Dmitry V. Strekalov
发明人： Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Lute Maleki , Dmitry V. Strekalov
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/26
摘要： An optical system, device, and method that are capable of generating high-order Bessel beams and determining the orbital angular momentum of at least one of the photons of a Bessel beam are provided. The optical system and device include a tapered waveguide having an outer surface defined by a diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the waveguide from a first end to an opposing second end. The optical system and device include a resonator that is arranged in optical communication with the first end of the tapered waveguide such that an evanescent field emitted from (i) the waveguide can be coupled with the resonator, or (ii) the resonator can be coupled with the waveguide.
摘要翻译：提供了能够生成高阶贝塞尔光束并确定贝塞尔光束的至少一个光子的轨道角动量的光学系统，装置和方法。光学系统和装置包括锥形波导，其具有由从第一端到相对的第二端沿着波导的纵向轴线变化的直径限定的外表面。光学系统和装置包括一个谐振器，该谐振器被布置成与锥形波导的第一端光学连通，使得从（i）波导发射的消逝场可以与谐振器耦合，或者（ii）谐振器可以耦合与波导。

5. 发明授权

US08417076B2 Tunable photonic microwave or radio frequency receivers based on electro-optic optical whispering gallery mode resonators 有权
标题翻译：基于电光光学语音库模式谐振器的可调谐光子微波或射频接收器
公开(公告)号：US08417076B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12821132
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Lute Maleki , David Seidel , Wei Liang , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Vladimir S. Ilchenko , Prakash Koonath
发明人： Lute Maleki , David Seidel , Wei Liang , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Vladimir S. Ilchenko , Prakash Koonath
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F2/002 , G02F1/0123 , G02F2/02 , G02F2203/15 , H01S5/0078 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/0687
摘要： Photonic devices and techniques based on tunable single sideband (SSB) modulation in whispering gallery mode resonators formed of electro-optic materials to construct RF or microwave receivers.
摘要翻译：基于可调谐单边带（SSB）调制的光电器件和技术，由电光材料形成的耳语库模式谐振器构成RF或微波接收器。

6. 发明申请

US20110255094A1 Optical gyroscope sensors based on optical whispering gallery mode resonators 有权
标题翻译：基于光学语音库模式谐振器的光学陀螺仪传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110255094A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13065587
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Makan Mohageg , Lute Maleki , David Seidel , Vladimir S. Ilchenko , Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Wei Liang
发明人： Makan Mohageg , Lute Maleki , David Seidel , Vladimir S. Ilchenko , Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Wei Liang
IPC分类号： G01C19/72
CPC分类号： G01C19/72
摘要： Optical gyroscope devices based on optical whispering gallery mode resonators that measure rotations based on rotation-induced optical phase shift in optical whispering gallery mode resonators.
摘要翻译：基于光学语音库模式谐振器的光学陀螺仪器件，其基于光学语音库模式谐振器中的旋转诱导的光学相移来测量旋转。

7. 发明授权

US08057283B1 Method of fabricating a whispering gallery mode resonator 失效
标题翻译：制造耳语画廊模式谐振器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08057283B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12119989
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matkso , Vladimir S. Iltchenko , Lute Maleki
发明人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matkso , Vladimir S. Iltchenko , Lute Maleki
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B31/00 , B24B37/00 , G02B6/29341
摘要： A method of fabricating a whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) is provided. The WGMR can be fabricated from a particular material, annealed, and then polished. The WGMR can be repeatedly annealed and then polished. The repeated polishing of the WGMR can be carried out using an abrasive slurry. The abrasive slurry can have a predetermined, constant grain size. Each subsequent polishing of the WGMR can use an abrasive slurry having a grain size that is smaller than the grain size of the abrasive slurry of the previous polishing iteration.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造耳语画廊模式谐振器（WGMR）的方法。 WGMR可以由特定材料制成，退火，然后抛光。 WGMR可以重复退火然后抛光。 WGMR的重复抛光可以使用磨料浆料进行。磨料浆料可具有预定的恒定粒度。 WGMR的每次随后的抛光可以使用具有小于先前抛光迭代的磨料浆料的粒度的粒度的磨料浆料。

8. 发明授权

US08804231B2 Stabilizing RF oscillator based on optical resonator 有权
标题翻译：基于光谐振器的稳定RF振荡器
公开(公告)号：US08804231B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13528775
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Lute Maleki , David Seidel , Vladimir S. Ilchenko
发明人： Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Lute Maleki , David Seidel , Vladimir S. Ilchenko
IPC分类号： H01S3/13 , H01S3/10 , G02B6/293
CPC分类号： H01S3/1305 , G02B6/29341 , H01S3/10092 , H01S3/1304 , H01S5/0687
摘要： Techniques, devices and systems that stabilize an RF oscillator by using an optical resonator that is stabilized relative to a master RF oscillator with acceptable frequency stability performance. In the examples described, the optical resonator is stabilized relative to the master RF oscillator by using a frequency stability indicator based on two different optical modes of the optical resonator. The RF oscillator to be stabilized is then locked to the stabilized optical resonator to achieve the acceptable RF stability in the RF oscillator.
摘要翻译：通过使用相对于具有可接受的频率稳定性能的主RF振荡器稳定的光学谐振器来稳定RF振荡器的技术，设备和系统。在所描述的示例中，通过使用基于光学谐振器的两种不同光学模式的频率稳定性指示器，光学谐振器相对于主RF振荡器稳定。待稳定的RF振荡器然后被锁定到稳定的光谐振器，以在RF振荡器中实现可接受的RF稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US08289616B1 Optical devices based on optically coupled optical whispering gallery-mode resonators formed on a rod 有权
标题翻译：基于光学耦合的光学器件，用于在棒上形成的光学语音库模式谐振器
公开(公告)号：US08289616B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US13357023
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Lute Maleki , Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Vladimir S. Ilchenko , David Seidel
发明人： Lute Maleki , Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Vladimir S. Ilchenko , David Seidel
IPC分类号： H01S3/13 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/29341
摘要： Devices having whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) resonators configured to meet requirements of various applications and facilitate fabrication of such devices.
摘要翻译：具有耳语 - 画廊模式（WGM）谐振器的设备被配置为满足各种应用的需求并且促进这些设备的制造。

10. 发明授权

US07515786B1 White-light whispering gallery mode optical resonator system and method 失效
标题翻译：白光耳语画廊模式光谐振器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07515786B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11459109
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Lute Maleki
发明人： Andrey B. Matsko , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Lute Maleki
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/29341
摘要： An optical resonator system and method that includes a whispering-gallery mode (WGM) optical resonator that is capable of resonating across a broad, continuous swath of frequencies is provided. The optical resonator of the system is shaped to support at least one whispering gallery mode and includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a side wall, and a first curved transition region extending between the side wall and the top surface. The system further includes a coupler having a coupling surface which is arranged to face the transition region of the optical resonator and in the vicinity thereof such that an evanescent field emitted from the coupler is capable of being coupled into the optical resonator through the first curved transition region.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光谐振器系统和方法，其包括能够在宽的，连续的频率范围内谐振的耳语画廊模式（WGM）光学谐振器。系统的光学谐振器被成形为支持至少一个耳语画廊模式，并且包括顶表面，底表面，侧壁和在侧壁和顶表面之间延伸的第一弯曲过渡区域。该系统还包括具有耦合表面的耦合器，该耦合表面布置成面对光学谐振器的过渡区域并且在其附近，使得从耦合器发射的衰减场能够通过第一弯曲转变耦合到光学谐振器中地区。

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