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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Inflatable tool set with internally generated gas
    • 具有内部产生气体的充气工具组
    • US08448713B2
    • 2013-05-28
    • US13110528
    • 2011-05-18
    • Ammar A. MunshiAmy L. Farrar
    • Ammar A. MunshiAmy L. Farrar
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/127
    • An inflatable packer contains a reactive metal in an annular space between the mandrel and the element. A fluid is admitted into the annular space to start a reaction that gives off gas. The generated gas fills the annular space and inflates the element in the process. The actuating fluid can be water and the off gas can be hydrogen. The volume of the reactants can also increase as they swell in the reaction that generates the gas. A valve arrangement associated with the mandrel retains the gas pressure and prevents over-pressurization. The packer can be set in a surrounding tubular or in open hole.
    • 充气封隔器在心轴和元件之间的环形空间中包含反应性金属。 流体进入环形空间以开始发出气体的反应。 产生的气体填充环形空间并在该过程中使元件膨胀。 致动流体可以是水,废气可以是氢气。 当反应物在产生气体的反应中膨胀时,反应物的体积也可以增加。 与心轴相关联的阀装置保持气体压力并防止过压。 封隔器可以设置在周围的管状物或露天孔中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Time release downhole trigger
    • 时间释放井下触发
    • US07478678B2
    • 2009-01-20
    • US11316020
    • 2005-12-21
    • Amy L. FarrarDouglas J. MurrayGregory C. Badke
    • Amy L. FarrarDouglas J. MurrayGregory C. Badke
    • E21B23/08E21B41/00
    • E21B41/00E21B23/04
    • A setting mechanism is made to respond to hydrostatic pressure. Upon reaching a predetermined depth corresponding to a given pressure, a pilot piston is shifted to allow well fluids to bypass a first set of piston seals and reach a second set. A shear pin that held the pilot piston in position is broken as the hydrostatic pressure increases with greater depth attained. However, the shifting of the pilot piston does not cause the main piston in the assembly to set the downhole tool. The action of the well fluids on the secondary seal set on the pilot piston eventually fail the second seal set allowing hydrostatic pressure to bypass them and actuate the main piston that will set the downhole tool. Raising the tool from the wellbore allows the spring acting on the pilot piston to seal in a bore to isolate hydrostatic pressure from the operating piston.
    • 进行静水压力的设定机构。 在达到对应于给定压力的预定深度时,先导活塞被移动以允许井流体绕过第一组活塞密封件并到达第二组。 将导向活塞保持在适当位置的剪切销随着静水压力增加而达到较大的深度而断裂。 然而,先导活塞的移动不会导致组件中的主活塞设置井下工具。 井液对先导活塞上的次级密封件的作用最终不能通过第二密封组,允许静水压力绕过它们并致动将设置井下工具的主活塞。 从井眼提升工具允许作用在先导活塞上的弹簧密封在孔中,以将流体静压与工作活塞隔离。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Inflatable Tool Set with Internally Generated Gas
    • 带内置气体的充气工具组
    • US20120292013A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • US13110528
    • 2011-05-18
    • Ammar A. MunshiAmy L. Farrar
    • Ammar A. MunshiAmy L. Farrar
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/127
    • An inflatable packer contains a reactive metal in an annular space between the mandrel and the element. A fluid is admitted into the annular space to start a reaction that gives off gas. The generated gas fills the annular space and inflates the element in the process. The actuating fluid can be water and the off gas can be hydrogen. The volume of the reactants can also increase as they swell in the reaction that generates the gas. A valve arrangement associated with the mandrel retains the gas pressure and prevents over-pressurization. The packer can be set in a surrounding tubular or in open hole.
    • 充气封隔器在心轴和元件之间的环形空间中包含反应性金属。 流体进入环形空间以开始发出气体的反应。 产生的气体填充环形空间并在该过程中使元件膨胀。 致动流体可以是水,废气可以是氢气。 当反应物在产生气体的反应中膨胀时,反应物的体积也可以增加。 与心轴相关联的阀装置保持气体压力并防止过压。 封隔器可以设置在周围的管状物或露天孔中。