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    • 3. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING LINE ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS DATA SIGNALS
    • 连续数据信号线分析的装置和方法
    • US20120093499A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13306326
    • 2011-11-29
    • Amiad DvirAlex GoldsteinDavid Avishai
    • Amiad DvirAlex GoldsteinDavid Avishai
    • H04B17/00H04B10/00
    • H04B10/0795
    • A method for performing an optical line analysis of continuous data signals transmitted in a passive optical network (PON). The method comprises determining, from an optical signal of the optical line, at least one of a phase early/late indicator based on a phase position of an input continuous data signal relative to sampling clock signals, a difference phase indicator based on an input phase control code, and a low frequency jitter indicator based on an input phase control code; computing a plurality of statistical measures regarding frequency and amplitude components of a jitter of the input continuous data signal, wherein the statistical measures are computed based on one of the phase early/late information indicator, the difference phase indicator, and the low frequency jitter indicator; and analyzing the plurality of statistical measures to detect optical failures in the PON and determining a root cause of each of the detected failures.
    • 一种用于对在无源光网络(PON)中发送的连续数据信号执行光线分析的方法。 该方法包括:从光线路的光信号,基于相对于采样时钟信号的输入连续数据信号的相位位置来确定相位早/晚指示符中的至少一个,基于输入相位的差相位指示符 控制代码和基于输入相位控制代码的低频抖动指示器; 计算关于输入连续数据信号的抖动的频率和幅度分量的多个统计量度,其中基于相位早/晚信息指示符,差相位指示符和低频抖动指示器之一来计算统计测量值 ; 并且分析多个统计测量以检测PON中的光学故障并确定每个检测到的故障的根本原因。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for performing line analysis of continuous data signals
    • 对连续数据信号执行线分析的装置和方法
    • US08538257B2
    • 2013-09-17
    • US13306326
    • 2011-11-29
    • Amiad DvirAlex GoldsteinDavid Avishai
    • Amiad DvirAlex GoldsteinDavid Avishai
    • H04B10/08H04B10/00
    • H04B10/0795
    • A method for performing an optical line analysis of continuous data signals transmitted in a passive optical network (PON). The method comprises determining, from an optical signal of the optical line, at least one of a phase early/late indicator based on a phase position of an input continuous data signal relative to sampling clock signals, a difference phase indicator based on an input phase control code, and a low frequency jitter indicator based on an input phase control code; computing a plurality of statistical measures regarding frequency and amplitude components of a jitter of the input continuous data signal, wherein the statistical measures are computed based on one of the phase early/late information indicator, the difference phase indicator, and the low frequency jitter indicator; and analyzing the plurality of statistical measures to detect optical failures in the PON and determining a root cause of each of the detected failures.
    • 一种用于对在无源光网络(PON)中发送的连续数据信号执行光线分析的方法。 该方法包括:从光线路的光信号,基于相对于采样时钟信号的输入连续数据信号的相位位置来确定相位早/晚指示符中的至少一个,基于输入相位的差相位指示符 控制代码和基于输入相位控制代码的低频抖动指示器; 计算关于输入连续数据信号的抖动的频率和幅度分量的多个统计量度,其中基于相位早/晚信息指示符,差相位指示符和低频抖动指示器之一来计算统计测量值 ; 并且分析多个统计测量以检测PON中的光学故障并确定每个检测到的故障的根本原因。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for measuring the quality of burst signals and performing optical line diagnostics
    • 用于测量突发信号的质量并执行光学线路诊断的装置和方法
    • US07925156B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11961789
    • 2007-12-20
    • Raviv WeberAmiad DvirEli ElmoalemAlex GoldsteinIgor ElkanovichDavid Avishai
    • Raviv WeberAmiad DvirEli ElmoalemAlex GoldsteinIgor ElkanovichDavid Avishai
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/0793H04B10/07953H04B10/27
    • Apparatus and method to measure the quality of burst signals and to perform optical line diagnostics in and optical passive optical network (PON). Statistical information about phase noise (jitter), signal distortion, clock distortions, and any other effects present in burst signals is generated. The statistics are based on phase and bit-length distortions, direction and length of the effect as detected by a phase error detector integrated in a burst mode clock and data recovery (BCDR) circuit. The invention can be further adapted to perform optical line diagnostics to detect the root cause performance degradation and failures in the PON, thereby providing an optical layer supervision tool for monitoring the PON. The statistical information can be used to estimate the quality of service (QoS) per customer connected to the PON. In addition, the generated statistic information can be used to calibrate transmission parameters of optical network unit (ONU) transmitters.
    • 测量突发信号质量并在光无源光网络(PON)中进行光线诊断的装置和方法。 产生关于相位噪声(抖动),信号失真,时钟失真以及突发信号中存在的任何其他影响的统计信息。 统计数据是基于集成在突发模式时钟和数据恢复(BCDR)电路中的相位误差检测器检测到的效应的相位和位长度失真,方向和长度。 本发明可以进一步适用于执行光线路诊断,以检测PON的根本原因性能下降和故障,从而提供用于监视PON的光层监督工具。 统计信息可用于估计每个连接到PON的每个客户的服务质量(QoS)。 此外,生成的统计信息可用于校准光网络单元(ONU)发射机的传输参数。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE QUALITY OF BURST SIGNALS AND PERFORMING OPTICAL LINE DIAGNOSTICS
    • 测量BURST信号质量和执行光线诊断的装置和方法
    • US20080193125A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11961789
    • 2007-12-20
    • Raviv WEBERAmiad DvirEli ElmoalemAlex GoldsteinIgor ElkanovichDavid Avishai
    • Raviv WEBERAmiad DvirEli ElmoalemAlex GoldsteinIgor ElkanovichDavid Avishai
    • H04B10/08
    • H04B10/0793H04B10/07953H04B10/27
    • Apparatus and method to measure the quality of burst signals and to perform optical line diagnostics in and optical passive optical network (PON). Statistical information about phase noise (jitter), signal distortion, clock distortions, and any other effects present in burst signals is generated. The statistics are based oil phase and bit-length distortions, direction and length of the effect as detected by a phase error detector integrated in a burst mode clock and data recovery (BCDR) circuit. The invention can be further adapted to perform optical line diagnostics to detect the root cause performance degradation and failures in the PON, thereby providing an optical layer supervision tool for monitoring the PON. The statistical information can be used to estimate the quality of service (QoS) per customer connected to the PON. In addition, the generated statistic information can be used to calibrate transmission parameters of optical network unit (ONU) transmitters.
    • 测量突发信号质量并在光无源光网络(PON)中进行光线诊断的装置和方法。 产生关于相位噪声(抖动),信号失真,时钟失真以及突发信号中存在的任何其他影响的统计信息。 统计数据是基于油相和位长度失真,由集成在突发模式时钟和数据恢复(BCDR)电路中的相位误差检测器检测到的效应的方向和长度)。 本发明可以进一步适用于执行光线路诊断,以检测PON的根本原因性能下降和故障,从而提供用于监视PON的光层监督工具。 统计信息可用于估计每个连接到PON的每个客户的服务质量(QoS)。 此外,生成的统计信息可用于校准光网络单元(ONU)发射机的传输参数。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Network processor for supporting residential gateway applications
    • 用于支持住宅网关应用的网络处理器
    • US08817799B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US13086753
    • 2011-04-14
    • Asaf KorenIfat NaamanEliezer WeitzAlex GoldsteinYariv Aviram
    • Asaf KorenIfat NaamanEliezer WeitzAlex GoldsteinYariv Aviram
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/60H04L12/2834H04L12/2898
    • A network processor for performing residential gateway processing tasks. The network processor includes a first cluster of packet processors and a second cluster of packet processors, wherein each of the first cluster and the second cluster includes a main packet processor and a secondary packet processor, wherein the main packet processor performs at least routing of incoming packets and the secondary packet processor performs off-loading tasks for the main packet processor; a plurality of Ethernet media access control (MAC) adapters for interfacing with a plurality of subscriber devices connected to a residential gateway; an external-network MAC adapter for interfacing with a wide area network (WAN) connected to the network processor; and an ingress handler for at least load balancing the processing of packets between the first cluster and the second cluster.
    • 一种用于执行住宅网关处理任务的网络处理器。 网络处理器包括分组处理器的第一簇和分组处理器的第二簇,其中第一簇和第二簇中的每一个包括主分组处理器和辅分组处理器,其中主分组处理器至少执行路由选择 分组和次分组处理器执行主分组处理器的卸载任务; 用于与连接到住宅网关的多个订户设备进行接口的多个以太网媒体接入控制(MAC)适配器; 用于与连接到网络处理器的广域网(WAN)进行接口的外部网络MAC适配器; 以及用于至少负载平衡在第一集群和第二集群之间的分组的处理的进入处理器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and methods for data-driven control of manufacturing processes
    • 用于制造过程数据驱动控制的系统和方法
    • US07171897B2
    • 2007-02-06
    • US10836155
    • 2004-04-30
    • Leandro G. BarajasMagnus B. EgerstedtAlex GoldsteinEdward W. Kamen
    • Leandro G. BarajasMagnus B. EgerstedtAlex GoldsteinEdward W. Kamen
    • B41M1/12
    • H05K3/1233H05K1/0269H05K3/3484H05K2203/0139H05K2203/1476H05K2203/163
    • Systems and methods for implementing hybrid, closed-loop control that generates control values for processes defined by a limited number of function evaluations and large amounts of process and measurement noise. The described control system is applied to a stencil printing process for applying solder paste to an electronic medium such as a printed circuit board or semiconductor wafer. The control system is defined by a hybrid approach. A first, coarse algorithm is used to rapidly produce the value of a stencil printer control value resulting in a solder paste deposit having a volume within predetermined acceptable limits. After the coarse algorithm no longer produces solder paste deposits closer to a desired volume, a second, more refined estimator is used to fine tune the process. An additional transitional algorithm may be added between the coarse algorithm and refined estimator. The coarse algorithm may be implemented with a constrained-conjugated gradient search, and the refined search may be a implemented using a least-squares affine estimator or a quadratic estimator. The transitional algorithm may be implemented using a block version of a least-squares affine estimator.
    • 用于实现混合闭环控制的系统和方法,其产生由有限数量的功能评估和大量过程和测量噪声定义的过程的控制值。 将所述控制系统应用于用于将焊膏施加到诸如印刷电路板或半导体晶片的电子介质的模版印刷工艺。 控制系统由混合方法定义。 使用第一粗略算法来快速产生模板印刷机控制值的值,导致具有在预定可接受限度内的体积的焊膏沉积物。 在粗略算法不再产生更接近所需体积的焊膏沉积物之后,使用第二个更精细的估计器来微调该过程。 可以在粗略算法和精确估计器之间添加额外的过渡算法。 可以用约束共轭梯度搜索来实现粗略算法,并且精细搜索可以是使用最小平方仿射估计器或二次估计器来实现的。 可以使用最小平方仿射估计器的块版本来实现过渡算法。