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1. 发明授权

US5929808A System and method for the acquisition of a non-geosynchronous satellite signal 失效
标题翻译：用于获取非地球同步卫星信号的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5929808A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US949989
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Sami M. Hinedi , James R. Miller
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Sami M. Hinedi , James R. Miller
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q21/22 , H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1257 , H01Q21/22 , H01Q3/08
摘要： An antenna having multiple antenna elements that are selectively activated performs an initial acquisition of a satellite signal by activating only a few of the antenna elements. This results in a broad beam width and increases the likelihood of detecting the signal from the satellite. When the satellite signal is initially detected, the system increases the number of active elements to narrow the beam width. The system incrementally increases the number of active antenna elements until the detected signal from the satellite exceeds a predetermined threshold. At that point, the location of the satellite may be precisely determined and all antenna elements activated to lock onto the satellite signal. If the antenna loses acquisition of the satellite signal, the reverse process may be implemented whereby some elements are selectively deactivated to broaden the beam width of the antenna in an effort to reacquire the satellite signal. When the satellite signal is reacquired, the antenna elements are incrementally reactivated until all antenna elements are active.
摘要翻译：具有选择性激活的多个天线元件的天线通过仅激活几个天线元件来执行卫星信号的初始采集。这导致宽的波束宽度并且增加了检测来自卫星的信号的可能性。当最初检测到卫星信号时，系统增加有源元件的数量以使波束宽度变窄。系统逐渐增加有源天线元件的数量，直到来自卫星的检测信号超过预定阈值。此时，可以精确地确定卫星的位置，并激活所有天线元件以锁定到卫星信号上。如果天线失去对卫星信号的采集，则可以实现相反的过程，从而一些元件被选择性地去激活以扩大天线的波束宽度，以努力重新获取卫星信号。当重新获取卫星信号时，天线元件被递增地重新激活，直到所有天线元件都被激活。

2. 发明授权

US09544777B2 White space utilization 有权
标题翻译：白色空间利用
公开(公告)号：US09544777B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US13564727
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Daniel A. Reed , Paul W. Garnett , Billy Anders
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Daniel A. Reed , Paul W. Garnett , Billy Anders
IPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/02 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/00 , H04W4/02 , H04W12/08
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04W4/025 , H04W12/08 , H04W64/00 , H04W72/044 , H04W74/002 , H04W76/14
摘要： The concepts relate to broadcasting white space utilization. One example can interact with a wireless device that is configured to obtain authorization to use a set of radio white space frequencies in accordance with one or more constraints. The example can obtain an individual radio white space frequency and associated individual constraints. This example can also utilize the individual radio white space frequency for network access independent from the wireless device that is configured to obtain the authorization.
摘要翻译：这些概念涉及广播空白利用。一个示例可以与被配置为根据一个或多个约束获得使用一组无线电空白频率的授权的无线设备进行交互。该示例可以获得单个无线电空间频率和相关联的个体约束。该示例还可以独立于被配置为获得授权的无线设备来利用单独的无线电空白频率进行网络接入。

3. 发明授权

US09294545B2 Fast join of peer to peer group with power saving mode 有权
标题翻译：对等组快速加入省电模式
公开(公告)号：US09294545B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US12970069
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Mitesh K. Desai , Amer A. Hassan , Mukund Sankaranarayan , Henrique Filgueiras
发明人： Mitesh K. Desai , Amer A. Hassan , Mukund Sankaranarayan , Henrique Filgueiras
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/04 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/1051 , H04L67/1093 , H04W8/005 , H04W76/12 , H04W76/14 , H04W84/12 , Y02D30/40 , Y02D70/00
摘要： A wireless peer-to-peer protocol that supports fast and low power joining to an existing group. The protocol may be an extension of a peer-to-peer protocol that supports a sleep state for a device controlling the group. When a device is seeking to join a group at a time when the controlling device is in a sleep state, another device that has information about the controlling device may provide information to the joining device that may then be used by the joining device to more quickly, and using less power, synchronize with the controlling device. The information may include information about a channel used by the controlling device or about timing of availability of the controlling device. The information may also reveal whether the group provides a service being sought by the joining device or may otherwise influence whether the joining device will attempt to join a group.
摘要翻译：支持快速和低功率加入现有组的无线对等协议。该协议可以是支持用于控制该组的设备的睡眠状态的对等协议的扩展。当设备正在寻求在控制设备处于睡眠状态时加入组时，具有关于控制设备的信息的另一设备可以向加入设备提供信息，然后可以由加入设备更快地使用该信息并且使用较少的功率，与控制设备同步。信息可以包括关于控制设备使用的信道或关于控制设备的可用性的定时的信息。该信息还可以显示该组是否提供正在由加入设备寻求的服务，或者否则会影响加入设备是否将尝试加入组。

4. 发明授权

US09112645B2 Channel control based on error correction values 有权
标题翻译：基于纠错值的通道控制
公开(公告)号：US09112645B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US11801785
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Bernard D. Aboba , Kun Tan , Jiansong Zhang
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Bernard D. Aboba , Kun Tan , Jiansong Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/20
CPC分类号： H04L1/002 , H04L1/0002 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0021 , H04L1/203
摘要： A computing device configured for wireless communication may effectively control adaptation to channel conditions. The device may be configured to identify and classify conditions impacting performance of a channel so that appropriate adaptations may be made. Interference may be detected by correlating received signal strength and packet errors. High received signal strength correlated to a high packet error rate may signify presence of a source of interference. Once a source of interference is detected, other criteria may be used to determine the nature of the interference so that an adaptation that is minimally disruptive of applications can be selected. Additionally, channel degradation may be predicted by monitoring trends in error rates, including Forward Error Correction rates, and adaptation may be used before packet error rates exceed an unacceptable level.
摘要翻译：配置用于无线通信的计算设备可以有效地控制对信道条件的适配。该设备可以被配置为识别和分类影响信道性能的条件，以便进行适当的调整。可以通过将接收的信号强度和分组错误相关联来检测干扰。与高分组错误率相关的高接收信号强度可能意味着存在干扰源。一旦检测到干扰源，可以使用其他标准来确定干扰的性质，从而可以选择最小程度地破坏应用的适配。另外，可以通过监视错误率的趋势（包括前向纠错率）来预测信道恶化，并且可以在分组错误率超过不可接受的水平之前使用适配。

5. 发明授权

US09109903B2 Transmitting location data in wireless networks 有权
公开(公告)号：US09109903B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US11973590
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Deyun Wu , Thomas W. Kuehnel , Amer A. Hassan , Yi Lu , Hui Shen , Sundar P. Subramani , Vinod K. Swamy
发明人： Deyun Wu , Thomas W. Kuehnel , Amer A. Hassan , Yi Lu , Hui Shen , Sundar P. Subramani , Vinod K. Swamy
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , G01C21/20 , H04W64/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/003 , G01C21/20 , H04W4/02
摘要： A wireless access point in a wireless network that may be adapted to transmit location data indicating its location to other devices within range, including other wireless access points and client devices. In some embodiments of the invention, the location data may be embedded in a control message or announcement transmission transmitted by the wireless access point, or other message conventionally used to broadcast network characteristics necessary for a client device to establish a connection to the wireless access point. In terms of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) layered model of a network, layer 2 control messages, including beacons, probe responses, or other suitable transmissions may be used for control messages or announcement transmissions. The other wireless access points and client devices may receive the location data broadcast by the wireless access point without establishing a connection to the client device. Devices receiving the location data may use the received location data to determine their own locations, and may provide the determined locations to consumers of location data.

6. 发明授权

US09094834B2 White space utilization 有权
标题翻译：白色空间利用
公开(公告)号：US09094834B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13609271
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Daniel A. Reed , Paul W. Garnett , Billy Anders
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Daniel A. Reed , Paul W. Garnett , Billy Anders
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/0453 , H04B17/318 , H04B17/382 , H04L27/0006 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00 , H04W64/00 , H04W72/082
摘要： The concepts relate to radio white space utilization. One example can measure a potential radio white space frequency. The example can also communicate results of the measuring for other devices and receive other results from the other devices relating to the potential radio white space frequency. The method can further determine whether the potential radio white space frequency is actually an available radio white space frequency based upon the results and the other results.
摘要翻译：这些概念涉及无线电空间利用。一个例子可以测量潜在的无线电空间频率。该示例还可以传送其他设备的测量结果，并从与潜在无线电空白频率相关的其他设备接收其他结果。该方法可以基于结果和其他结果进一步确定潜在的无线电空间频率是否实际上是可用的无线电空格频率。

7. 发明授权

US09019878B2 Phone supporting mode conversion 有权
标题翻译：手机支持模式转换
公开(公告)号：US09019878B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13160259
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Billy R. Anders, Jr. , Dennis Flanagan , Amer A. Hassan , Yatharth Gupta
发明人： Billy R. Anders, Jr. , Dennis Flanagan , Amer A. Hassan , Yatharth Gupta
IPC分类号： H04W48/20 , H04W76/02 , H04W52/02 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/04 , H04W88/06
CPC分类号： H04W76/023 , H04W48/20 , H04W52/02 , H04W76/14 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/04 , H04W88/06 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/22
摘要： A mechanism for a wireless device to obtain access to network connectivity through a WAN-enabled device. The wireless device may use peer-to-peer communication to request the WAN-enabled device enter a mode in which it serves as an access point to its WAN. The wireless device may then associate with the WAN-enabled device in its role as an access point to access connectivity services. Such a capability may be used, for example, to allow a wireless computing device to gain access to the Internet through a smartphone or other device that has Internet access, and can also be configured to communicate in accordance with the Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi Direct standards.
摘要翻译：用于无线设备通过启用WAN的设备获取对网络连接的访问机制。无线设备可以使用对等通信来请求启用WAN的设备进入其作为其WAN的接入点的模式。然后，无线设备可以以其作为接入点的角色与启用WAN的设备相关联，以访问连接服务。这样的能力可以用于例如允许无线计算设备通过具有因特网接入的智能电话或其他设备来访问因特网，并且还可以被配置为根据Wi-Fi和Wi- Fi直接标准。

8. 发明授权

US08776187B2 Providing guest users network access based on information read from a credit card or other object 有权
标题翻译：根据从信用卡或其他对象读取的信息，为访客用户提供网络访问
公开(公告)号：US08776187B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US11490659
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Andrew Baron , Christian Huitema , Deyun Wu , Mahmood H. Khadeer , Vishesh M. Parikh , Wajih Yahyaoui
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Andrew Baron , Christian Huitema , Deyun Wu , Mahmood H. Khadeer , Vishesh M. Parikh , Wajih Yahyaoui
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/0853 , H04L63/104 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/08
摘要： Guest user are enabled to access network resources through an enterprise network using a guest user account. A guest user account may be created for a guest for a limited time. Guest account credentials of the guest account may be provided to the guest to use the guest account using any of a variety of techniques described herein, for example, by scanning a guest access card, credit card or mobile telephone of guest user, and providing the guest account credentials to the user based on the information obtained. A guest access management server may be configured to generate and maintain guest accounts, authenticate guest users, and track and log guest activity. A VLAN technology may be used to separate guest traffic from host enterprise traffic on the host enterprise network. After a guest user is authenticated, communications to and from the guest user may be routed to a guest VLAN.
摘要翻译：访客用户启用访问用户帐户通过企业网络访问网络资源。可以在有限的时间内为访客创建访客用户帐户。访客帐户的访客帐户凭证可以被提供给访客以使用本文描述的各种技术中的任何一种使用客户账户，例如通过扫描访客用户的访客访问卡，信用卡或移动电话，并且提供基于获取的信息向用户提供客户帐户凭据。访客访问管理服务器可以被配置为生成和维护访客帐户，验证访客用户以及跟踪和记录访客活动。可以使用VLAN技术将客户流量与主机企业网络上的主机企业流量进行分离。在访客用户被认证之后，与来宾用户的通信可以被路由到来宾VLAN。

9. 发明授权

US08589991B2 Direct connection with side channel control 有权
标题翻译：与侧面通道控制直接连接
公开(公告)号：US08589991B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12967761
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Danny Allen Reed , Mitesh K. Desai , Billy R. Anders, Jr.
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Danny Allen Reed , Mitesh K. Desai , Billy R. Anders, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04B1/69 , G08C2201/20 , H04L69/14 , H04N21/4122 , H04N21/41407 , H04N21/43637 , H04N21/47217 , H04N21/4825 , H04N21/485 , H04N21/4858 , H04W4/80 , Y02D70/1222 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/168 , Y02D70/40
摘要： A wireless computer that pairs with a remote audio-video presentation device, such as a television. As a result of the pairing, a communication channel is established for the computer to transmit audio-video content for presentation through that device. Additionally, as part of the pairing, the computer and remote device select a side channel for communication of user commands. The wireless computer may display a user interface through which a user may input commands that control the manner in which the remote audio-video device presents the content. As a result, a user may use the wireless computer as a remote control for the audio-video device, controlling both the content presented and the manner in which it is presented. The side channel may use different frequencies than the channel used to communicate audio-video content, and may use very low power at frequencies in the digital TV spectrum.
摘要翻译：与诸如电视机的远程音频 - 视频呈现设备配对的无线计算机。作为配对的结果，建立通信信道用于计算机传送用于通过该设备呈现的音频 - 视频内容。此外，作为配对的一部分，计算机和远程设备选择用于通信用户命令的侧信道。无线计算机可以显示用户界面，用户可以通过该界面来输入控制远程音频 - 视频设备呈现内容的方式的命令。结果，用户可以使用无线计算机作为音频 - 视频设备的遥控器，控制呈现的内容和呈现的内容。侧信道可以使用与用于传送音频 - 视频内容的信道不同的频率，并且可以在数字电视频谱中的频率使用非常低的功率。

10. 发明授权

US08559350B2 Mechanism to convey discovery information in a wireless network 有权
标题翻译：在无线网络中传送发现信息的机制
公开(公告)号：US08559350B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US11434394
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Thomas W. Kuehnel , Amer A. Hassan , Christian Huitema , David Jones , Savas Guven , Shannon J. Chan , Srinivas R. Gatta , Yi Lu
发明人： Thomas W. Kuehnel , Amer A. Hassan , Christian Huitema , David Jones , Savas Guven , Shannon J. Chan , Srinivas R. Gatta , Yi Lu
IPC分类号： H04H20/71 , H04L12/28 , G06F15/16 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W8/005 , H04W48/14 , H04W48/16 , H04W48/18 , H04W76/10
摘要： Discovery of services between devices is provided prior to establishing a connection between devices, including wireless-enabled devices or devices that are communicatively coupled to wireless access points or other wireless communication devices. Discovering services prior to establishing a connection may facilitate finding a desired service. The services that may be discovered may be, for example, print services, camera services, PDA services or any other suitable services. Services may be discovered using 802.11, Bluetooth, UWB or any other suitable wireless technology. An information element is used to wirelessly convey information related to a service and/or information related to service discovery.
摘要翻译：在建立设备之间的连接之前提供设备之间的服务发现，包括无线功能设备或通信地耦合到无线接入点或其他无线通信设备的设备。在建立连接之前发现服务可能有助于找到所需的服务。可能发现的服务可以是例如打印服务，照相机服务，PDA服务或任何其它合适的服务。可以使用802.11，蓝牙，UWB或任何其他合适的无线技术来发现服务。信息元素用于无线地传送与服务有关的信息和/或与服务发现有关的信息。

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