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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Disk drive adapting equalizer relative to bit error rate of sequence detector
    • 磁盘驱动器适应均衡器相对于序列检测器的误码率
    • US07944639B1
    • 2011-05-17
    • US12178430
    • 2008-07-23
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • G11B5/53G11B5/09
    • G11B20/10009G11B20/10046G11B20/10064G11B20/10074G11B20/10175G11B20/10296G11B20/10379G11B20/10462G11B20/10509G11B2220/2516
    • A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk and a head actuated radially over the disk, wherein the head generates a read signal. A sampling device samples the read signal to generate a sequence of read signal samples, and an equalizer comprising a plurality of coefficients, equalizes the read signal samples to generate a sequence of equalized samples. A sequence detector detects an estimated data sequence from the equalized samples, wherein the sequence detector operates according to a target response comprising a plurality of target values. Control circuitry adapts the equalizer coefficients by computing error values in response to a difference between expected samples and the equalized samples, computing a gradient in response to a correlation of the read signal samples with the error values, and adjusting at least one of the equalizer coefficients in response to the gradient.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,包括盘和径向地在盘上致动的磁头,其中磁头产生读取信号。 采样设备对读取信号进行采样以产生读取信号采样序列,并且包括多个系数的均衡器对均衡的采样信号进行均衡以产生均衡采样序列。 序列检测器从均衡样本检测估计数据序列,其中序列检测器根据包括多个目标值的目标响应进行操作。 控制电路通过响应于预期样本和均衡样本之间的差计算误差值来适应均衡器系数,响应于读取信号样本与误差值的相关性计算梯度,以及调整均衡器系数中的至少一个 响应梯度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Disk drive compensating for asymmetry of magnetoresistive read element
    • 补偿磁阻读取元件不对称的磁盘驱动器
    • US08625225B1
    • 2014-01-07
    • US13220507
    • 2011-08-29
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • G11B5/09G11B5/035
    • A disk drive is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk, the head comprising a magnetoresistive (MR) read element. An analog read signal emanating from the MR read element is amplified to generate an amplified analog read signal. The amplified analog read signal is filtered in continuous-time to extract a dc component. An amplitude of the amplified analog read signal is measured in continuous-time, and an asymmetry in the amplified analog read signal is estimated in response to the dc component and the amplitude. The amplified analog read signal is modified in response to the estimated asymmetry to generate a compensated analog read signal.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,包括在盘上致动的磁头,磁头包括磁阻(MR)读取元件。 从MR读取元件发出的模拟读取信号被放大以产生放大的模拟读取信号。 放大的模拟读取信号被连续过滤以提取直流分量。 以连续时间测量放大的模拟读取信号的幅度,并且响应于直流分量和振幅来估计放大的模拟读取信号的不对称性。 响应于估计的不对称性来修改放大的模拟读取信号以产生经补偿的模拟读取信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Disk drive comprising a trellis detector having a read signal whitener in the ACS circuit
    • 磁盘驱动器包括在ACS电路中具有读信号增白器的网格检测器
    • US08201066B1
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12058540
    • 2008-03-28
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • G06F11/00
    • G11B20/10268G11B20/10296G11B20/10509
    • A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk, a head actuated over the disk to generate a read signal, and a trellis detector for detecting an estimated data sequence from the read signal. The trellis detector comprises a sampling device operable to sample the read signal to generate a sequence of signal sample values, and a plurality of add/compare/select (ACS) circuits each corresponding to a state in a trellis. Each ACS circuit comprises a first and second branch metric calculators for computing first and second branch metrics in response to first and second errors adjusted in response to first and second deltas that compensate for a distortion in the read signal.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,其包括盘,在盘上致动以产生读取信号的磁头,以及用于根据读取信号检测估计数据序列的网格检测器。 网格检测器包括采样装置,其可操作以对读取信号进行采样以产生一系列信号样本值,以及多个加法/比较/选择(ACS)电路,每个对应于网格中的状态。 每个ACS电路包括第一和第二分支度量计算器,用于响应于补偿读取信号中的失真的第一和第二增量而调整的第一和第二误差来计算第一和第二分支量度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Disk drive adapting target values of a sequence detector relative to bit error rate of the sequence detector
    • 磁盘驱动器适应序列检测器相对于序列检测器的误码率的目标值
    • US07898756B1
    • 2011-03-01
    • US12178474
    • 2008-07-23
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • Alvin J. Wang
    • G11B5/09
    • G11B5/09G11B20/10046G11B20/10212
    • A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk and a head actuated radially over the disk, wherein the head generates a read signal. A sampling device samples the read signal to generate a sequence of read signal samples when reading a training data sequence recorded on the disk, and an equalizer comprising a plurality of coefficients equalizes the read signal samples to generate a sequence of equalized samples. A sequence detector detects an estimated data sequence from the equalized samples, wherein the sequence detector operates according to a target response comprising a plurality of target values. Control circuitry adapts the target values by computing error values in response to a difference between expected samples and the equalized samples, computing a gradient in response to a correlation of the training data sequence with the error values, and adjusting at least one of the target values in response to the gradient.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,包括盘和径向地在盘上致动的磁头,其中磁头产生读取信号。 当读取记录在盘上的训练数据序列时,采样装置对读取信号进行采样以产生读取信号样本序列,并且包括多个系数的均衡器均衡读取信号样本以产生均衡样本序列。 序列检测器从均衡样本检测估计数据序列,其中序列检测器根据包括多个目标值的目标响应进行操作。 控制电路通过响应于预期样本和均衡样本之间的差计算误差值来适应目标值,响应于训练数据序列与误差值的相关性来计算梯度,以及调整至少一个目标值 响应梯度。